CIPT Exam Dumps : Certified Information Privacy Technologist

The principle of data minimization dictates that only the minimum necessary personal data should be collected for a given purpose. In the context of an online registration page for returns or refunds, setting the company bank account detail field as non-mandatory best exemplifies data minimization. This is because, typically, bank account details are highly sensitive and not immediately necessary for processing a return or refund request. Instead, these details could be collected later in the process when the refund is being processed. Collecting only essential information up front reduces the risk of data exposure and aligns with privacy best practices, as outlined in frameworks such as GDPR and supported by IAPP guidance on data minimization.

RFID technology uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. The main privacy threat posed by RFID is that it can be used to track people or consumer products without their knowledge or consent. This occurs because RFID tags can be read from a distance without the individual's awareness, potentially revealing their location or other personal information. This type of tracking can lead to significant privacy invasions. According to the IAPP, understanding and mitigating such privacy risks is essential for ensuring the responsible use of RFID technology in various applications.

Option A: Receiving spam is a negative outcome but is often considered more of an inconvenience than an objective harm.

Option B: Negative feelings from surveillance are subjective because they pertain to personal emotions rather than measurable impacts.

Option C: Social media profile views are again more subjective unless they lead to measurable negative consequences.

Option D: Inaccuracies in personal data are objective because they can lead to concrete and measurable harms such as financial loss, wrongful decisions, or incorrect profiling.

References:

IAPP CIPT Study Guide

Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) frameworks discussing objective vs. subjective harm