Free and Premium Oracle 1z0-1084-25 Dumps Questions Answers

End-to-end testing is a technique that involves checking the entire user flow as well as the moving parts of a cloud native app, ensuring that there are no high-level discrepancies3. End-to-end testing simulates real user scenarios and validates the functionality, performance, reliability, and security of the app from start to finish3. End-to-end testing has several benefits, such as3:

Comprehensive testing: You can test your app as a whole and verify that all the components work together as expected.

User-centric testing: You can test your app from the user’s perspective and ensure that it meets the user’s needs and expectations.

Quality assurance: You can test your app in a realistic environment and identify any issues or defects before releasing it to the users.

Explanation

The strategy that involves exposing new functionality or features to only a small set of users is called Canary Deployment. Canary deployment is a technique used in software development and deployment where a new version of an application or feature is released to a small subset of users or a specific group of servers. This allows for testing and gathering feedback on the new functionality in a controlled and limited environment before making it available to a wider audience. In a canary deployment, a small portion of the traffic is routed to the new version while the majority of the traffic still goes to the stable version. This allows for monitoring and evaluation of the new functionality in real-world conditions while minimizing the impact of any potential issues or bugs. If the new version performs well and meets the desired criteria, it can then be gradually rolled out to a larger user base or all servers. By exposing the new functionality or features to a small set of users initially, canary deployment helps in identifying any unforeseen issues, gathering feedback, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the application before a full deployment.

Explanation

The smallest unit of Kubernetes architecture is a Pod. A Pod is a logical grouping of one or more containers that are deployed together on the same host and share the same network namespace, storage, and other resources. It represents the smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes and is used to encapsulate and manage one or more closely related containers. Containers within a Pod are scheduled and deployed together, allowing them to communicate and share resources efficiently.

Explanation

To push a new image to the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Registry, you would need to perform the following two actions: Assign a tag via Docker CLI to the image: Before pushing the image, you need to assign a tag to it using the Docker CLI. The tag helps identify the image and associate it with a specific version or label. Generate an auth token to complete the authentication via Docker CLI: To authenticate and authorize the push operation, you need to generate an auth token. This token is used to authenticate your Docker CLI with the OCI Registry, allowing you to push the image securely. Note: Generating an API signing key, assigning an OCI defined tag via OCI CLI, and generating an OCI tag namespace are not required steps for pushing a new image to the OCI Registry.

Explanation

The correct answer is: Microservices are used for long running operations while serverless functions are used for short running operations. One of the key differences between microservices and serverless functions is the duration of their execution. Microservices are typically designed to handle long-running operations and may continuously run and process requests as part of a larger system. They are often deployed and managed as long-lived services. On the other hand, serverless functions are designed to handle short-lived operations or tasks that execute in response to specific events or triggers. They are event-driven and execute only when invoked, providing a lightweight and ephemeral computing model. Serverless functions are often used for executing small, isolated pieces of code without the need for managing infrastructure or scaling concerns. While both microservices and serverless functions can be stateless or stateful depending on the specific implementation, the key distinction lies in the typical duration and execution pattern of these components within an application architecture.

Explanation

The valid statements regarding the OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) service are: OKE automatically creates and configures new network resources for the new cluster. When creating a new OKE cluster, the service automatically provisions and configures the necessary network resources, such as VCNs, subnets, route tables, security lists, and load balancers, to support the cluster. Your tenancy must have sufficient quota on different types of resources. Before creating an OKE cluster, you need to ensure that your Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) tenancy has sufficient quota for the required resources, such as compute instances, block storage, networking resources, and load balancers. You must have access to an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure tenancy. To use the OKE service, you need to have access to an OCI tenancy. This means you must have a valid OCI account and the necessary permissions to create and manage resources within the tenancy. The following statements are not valid: OKE cannot use existing network resources for the creation of a new cluster. OKE creates new network resources specifically for the cluster, and it does not support using existing network resources. There is a limit of three clusters within each region, but there is no limit on the number of nodes and pods you can create within each cluster. This statement is incorrect. There is no specific limit on the number of clusters you can create within a region in OKE. However, there may be certain limits or quotas on resources that can impact the number of clusters you can create.

Explanation

The maximum execution time of Oracle Functions is 300 seconds, which is equivalent to 5 minutes. This means that a function running within Oracle Functions cannot exceed a runtime of 5 minutes. If a function requires longer execution times, alternative approaches such as invoking external services asynchronously or using long-running processes should be considered. It is important to design functions with this execution time limitation in mind to ensure optimal performance and efficiency within the Oracle Functions platform.

Explanation

The best answer is: "Use the OCI Logging service and enable VCN flow logs." To meet the requirement of analyzing network communication between two services deployed in different Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) clusters within the same Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) in a cost-effective way, you can use the OCI Logging service and enable VCN flow logs. The VCN flow logs feature in OCI allows you to capture and log network traffic information for your VCN resources. By enabling VCN flow logs, you can monitor and analyze the network communication between your services without the need for additional third-party logging services or tools. Enabling VCN flow logs provides visibility into the network traffic, including source and destination IP addresses, ports, protocols, and other relevant details. This information can be collected and stored in the OCI Logging service, where you can analyze and gain insights into the network communication patterns between your services. By leveraging the built-in capabilities of the OCI Logging service and enabling VCN flow logs, you can fulfill the security team's requirement for network communication analysis in a cost-effective manner. This eliminates the need for deploying additional third-party logging services or tools, reducing complexity and potential costs associated with their setup and maintenance. The other options mentioned are not the most cost-effective or suitable solutions for analyzing network communication in this scenario: Deploying a third-party logging service and aggregating the network flow logs would introduce additional costs and complexity, which may not be necessary considering the built-in capabilities provided by OCI. Rewriting the application to send logs to an outside log aggregator would not directly address the requirement of analyzing network communication between the services. It would focus more on application-level logs rather than network-level analysis. Deploying Wireshark and intercepting packets would require additional infrastructure setup and maintenance, which may not be the most cost-effective approach for network analysis in this scenario.

Explanation

The correct answer in this scenario is to use the OCI API Gateway service and configure rate limiting. Using the OCI API Gateway service and configuring rate limiting is an effective approach to address Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. By implementing rate limiting, you can control the number of requests that can be made to your web service within a specific time frame. This helps to prevent overload and ensures that your service can handle legitimate traffic while mitigating the impact of DDoS attacks. By leveraging the OCI API Gateway service, you can easily configure rate limiting rules to restrict the number of requests per second or per minute. This allows you to set appropriate thresholds and safeguard your web service from being overwhelmed by excessive requests. The API Gateway acts as a protective layer, filtering out malicious traffic and ensuring the smooth operation of your service. While options like OCI Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) segregation and third-party service integrations may contribute to overall security, they do not specifically address DDoS attacks as efficiently as rate limiting. VCN segregation focuses more on network segmentation and isolation, while third-party service integration may introduce additional dependencies and complexities. Re-writing your web service and implementing rate limiting is a viable option, but it may not be feasible considering the time constraints mentioned. Leveraging the OCI API Gateway service provides a quicker and easier solution to implement DDoS attack mitigation through rate limiting.

Explanation

The three technologies best suited for implementing a microservices-based application are: Service Mesh: A service mesh is a dedicated infrastructure layer that provides features like service discovery, load balancing, encryption, authentication, and observability for microservices. It helps in managing the communication and interactions between microservices in a scalable and secure manner. Kubernetes: Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform that enables the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It provides features like automated scaling, service discovery, load balancing, and self-healing capabilities, which are essential for managing microservices in a distributed environment. Docker: Docker is a popular containerization platform that allows packaging applications and their dependencies into lightweight containers. It provides a consistent and portable environment for running microservices, enabling easy deployment and scalability. Docker also facilitates isolation and resource efficiency, making it an ideal choice for deploying microservices. While Big Data, Anomaly Detection, and Terraform are valuable technologies, they are not specifically focused on enabling the implementation of microservices-based applications.

Explanation

Which TWO statements are correct regarding Docker images and containers? (Choose two.) Writing and building a new Dockerfile is the only way you can create new Docker images. A container can exist without an image but an image cannot exist without a container. Only one container can be spawned from a given image at a time. If multiple containers are spawned from the same image, then they all use the same copy of that image in memory. (Correct) An image is a collection of immutable layers whereas a container is a running instance of an image. (Correct) ChatGPT The correct statements regarding Docker images and containers are: If multiple containers are spawned from the same image, then they all use the same copy of that image in memory. This statement is correct. When multiple containers are created from the same Docker image, they share the underlying layers of the image in memory. Each container has its own isolated filesystem and runtime environment, but they all use the same base image, which helps in efficient resource utilization. An image is a collection of immutable layers whereas a container is a running instance of an image. This statement is also correct. Docker images are composed of multiple layers, with each layer representing a specific change or addition to the previous layer. These layers are read-only and can be shared among multiple containers. On the other hand, a container is a lightweight and isolated runtime instance created from a specific image. It is a running process that has its own filesystem, network, and runtime configuration. The statements "Writing and building a new Dockerfile is the only way you can create new Docker images" and "A container can exist without an image but an image cannot exist without a container" are incorrect. Docker images can be created in various ways, including using Dockerfiles, importing from existing images, or pulling from registries. Additionally, a container requires an image to run, so an image must exist before a container can be created from it.

Explanation

The correct statements about deleting a Kubernetes cluster are: If you change the auto-generated name of a worker node and then delete the cluster, the renamed worker node is not deleted. Changing the name of a worker node does not affect its deletion when the cluster is deleted. The cluster deletion process does not consider the renamed worker nodes and will delete all worker nodes associated with the cluster. Upon deleting a cluster, no other resources created during the cluster creation process or associated with the cluster (such as VCNs, Internet Gateways, NAT Gateways, Route Tables, Security Lists, Load Balancers, and Block Volumes) are deleted automatically. These additional resources are not automatically deleted when the cluster is deleted. You need to manage the deletion of these resources separately, if desired. Therefore, the correct statements are that the renamed worker nodes are not deleted when the cluster is deleted, and other associated resources are not automatically deleted when the cluster is deleted.

Explanation

The correct answer is: "Edit the tenancy global retention policy." To ensure that container images never get deleted from the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (OCIR), you should edit the tenancy global retention policy. The tenancy global retention policy is a setting that determines the retention behavior for all the images in the OCIR across the entire tenancy. By editing this policy, you can define the retention behavior that suits your requirements. To edit the tenancy global retention policy, you would typically perform the following steps: Access the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Console and navigate to the OCIR service. Go to the "Policies" section or "Settings" section in the OCIR service. Locate the tenancy global retention policy settings. Modify the retention policy to specify the desired retention behavior. In this case, you would set the policy to retain all images, ensuring they are never deleted from the repository. By setting the global policy of image retention to "Retain All Images," you can ensure that the container images in your OCIR repository are permanently retained and not subject to deletion based on any default or automatic retention rules. The other options mentioned are not directly related to ensuring that container images are never deleted from the repository: Creating a group and assigning a policy to perform lifecycle operations on images or writing a policy to limit access to the specific repository in your compartment are access control measures and do not address the retention of images. Setting the global policy of image retention to "Retain All Images" is the correct action to achieve the desired outcome of preventing image deletion from the repository.

Explanation

The option that allows changes to a Docker image to be stored in a version control system is: docker commit The docker commit command is used to create a new image from a container's changes. It takes a running container as input, captures the changes made to it, and creates a new image with those changes. This new image can then be tagged and pushed to a registry, or saved locally. By using docker commit, you can effectively capture the changes made to a container as a new image and store it in a version control system along with the Dockerfile and other project files. This allows for reproducibility and traceability of changes to the Docker image over time.

Fn Project is the open source engine that is used by OCI to power Oracle Functions1. Fn Project is an open source, container native, serverless platform that can be run anywhere - any cloud or on-premises1. Fn Project is easy to use, extensible, and performant. You can download and install the open source distribution of Fn Project, develop and test a function locally, and then use the same tooling to deploy that function to Oracle Functions1. Verified References: Overview of Functions

Explanation

(OPT) iad.ocir.io/myproject/heyoci/myapp:latest The three valid tags for an image named myapp in the heyoci namespace of the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (OCIR) in the us-ashburn-1 (iad) region are: iad.ccir.io/heyoci/myapp:latest This tag specifies the latest version of the myapp image in the heyoci namespace in the iad region. iad.ocir.io/heyoci/myapp:0.0.2-beta This tag specifies version 0.0.2-beta of the myapp image in the heyoci namespace in the iad region. us-ashburn-1.ocir.io/heyoci/myapp:0.0.2-beta This tag specifies version 0.0.2-beta of the myapp image in the heyoci namespace in the us-ashburn-1 region. The other options mentioned are not valid tags for the given scenario: us-ashburn-1.ocir.io/heyoci/myapp:0.0.2-beta (incorrect format, missing the namespace) iad.ocir.io/myproject/heyoci/myapp:latest (incorrect format, incorrect order of namespace and project) us-ashburn-1.ocir.io/myproject/heyoci/myapp:latest (incorrect format, incorrect order of namespace and project) The correct format for tagging an image in OCIR is .ocir.io//:.

When configuring an OCI API Gateway deployment, you need to specify the backend type for each route in your API deployment specification3. The backend type determines how the API gateway handles requests to that route and forwards them to the appropriate backend service3. The following backend types are valid options for an OCI API Gateway deployment3:

HTTP_BACKEND: The API gateway forwards requests to an HTTP or HTTPS URL as the backend service.

ORACLE_FUNCTIONS_BACKEND: The API gateway invokes an Oracle Functions function as the backend service.

STOCK_RESPONSE_BACKEND: The API gateway returns a stock response without invoking any backend service. ORACLE STREAMS_BACKEND is not a valid backend type for an OCI API Gateway deployment. Oracle Streams is a fully managed, scalable, and durable messaging service that you can use to ingest and consume large amounts of data in real-time4. However, Oracle Streams is not supported as a backend service for an OCI API Gateway deployment.

Explanation

The correct answer is: "Robust Deployment." When using test cases that simultaneously validate a deployment and perform a selected set of functional tasks, the testing measure that should be considered is "Robust Deployment." Robust Deployment refers to the ability of an application or system to be deployed reliably and consistently, without errors or failures. It involves ensuring that the deployment process is well-defined, automated, and able to handle different scenarios and configurations. When conducting testing that combines the validation of deployment and functional tasks, it is crucial to ensure that the deployment itself is robust. This means verifying that the application or system can be successfully deployed and configured without encountering deployment-related issues such as incorrect configurations, missing dependencies, or compatibility problems. By considering "Robust Deployment" as a testing measure, you can evaluate the reliability and effectiveness of the deployment process, ensuring that the application or system is deployed correctly and ready to perform the selected set of functional tasks.

Explanation

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) API Gateway supports various backend-types to handle incoming requests and route them to the appropriate backend service. However, "ORACLE_STREAMS_BACKEND" is not a valid backend-type in OCI API Gateway. "STOCK_RESPONSE_BACKEND" is a valid backend-type that allows you to configure static responses directly in the API Gateway without routing requests to any specific backend service. This can be useful for handling simple requests or returning predefined responses. "HTTP BACKEND" is another valid backend-type that enables routing requests to an HTTP backend service. "ORACLE_FUNCTIONS_BACKEND" is a valid backend-type that allows you to route requests to Oracle Functions, which are serverless functions that can be used to execute specific logic or operations. However, "ORACLE_STREAMS_BACKEND" is not a valid backend-type in OCI API Gateway. The API Gateway does not have native support for Oracle Streams as a backend service. Oracle Streams is a feature of Oracle Database that provides a publish-subscribe mechanism for data replication and distribution within an Oracle Database environment. It is not directly integrated as a backend service in OCI API Gateway.

Blue/Green deployment strategy allows releasing a new version of an application using two identical environments where one of them is active at a given time. The current version of the application is provisioned on the active environment, whereas the new version gets deployed to the standby environment1. The traffic is shifted from the active to the standby environment by updating the ingress resource2. Therefore, both old and new application versions are deployed to production at the same time, but only one of them receives the traffic. Verified References: Announcing new deployment strategies for OCI DevOps Service, Blue-Green OKE Deployment

Explanation

The correct answers are: Set up the following dynamic group for your function's OCID: Name: read-file-dg Rule: resource.id = "ocid1.fnfunc.oc1.phx.aaaaaaaakeaobctakezjz5i4ujj7g25q7sx5mvr55pms6f4da" Set up a policy with the following statement to grant read access to the bucket: Statement: allow dynamic-group read-file-dg to read objects in compartment qa-compartment where target.bucket.name = 'input-bucket' Explanation: To implement the use case of reading a JSON file object from an Object Storage bucket using Resource Principals with Oracle Functions, you need to configure the following: Create a dynamic group named "read-file-dg" and associate it with your function's OCID. This dynamic group helps identify the function as a member of the group for policy enforcement. Create a policy that grants read access to the bucket. The policy statement should allow the dynamic group "read-file-dg" to read objects in the compartment "qa-compartment" and specify the target bucket name as "input-bucket". This policy ensures that the function has the necessary permissions to access the specified bucket. By setting up the dynamic group and policy, you ensure that the function, as a member of the dynamic group, has the required read access to the specified Object Storage bucket in the specified compartment.

Explanation

The necessary configuration to provide access to a private repository in OCI Registry (OCIR) from OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) is to create a docker-registry secret for OCIR with an identity Auth Token on the cluster and specify the imagePullSecret property in the application deployment manifest. Here's the breakdown of the steps: Create a docker-registry secret for OCIR with an identity Auth Token: In order to authenticate with the private repository in OCIR, you need to create a secret in your OKE cluster that contains the necessary credentials. This can be done by generating an identity Auth Token from the OCI Console and creating a secret in the cluster using the kubectl command. Specify the imagePullSecret property in the application deployment manifest: In your application's deployment manifest (such as a Kubernetes Deployment or StatefulSet YAML file), you need to include the imagePullSecret property and specify the name of the secret you created in the previous step. This allows the OKE cluster to use the credentials from the secret to pull the docker image from the private repository in OCIR during deployment. By following these steps, you can ensure that your OKE cluster has the necessary access to the private repository in OCIR, and your application can successfully pull the required docker image during deployment.

API mocking is a technique that simulates the behavior of real APIs without requiring the actual implementation or deployment of the dependent services1. API mocking allows you to test changes to service A without deploying all of its dependencies, such as service B, by creating mock responses for the APIs that service A relies on1. API mocking has several benefits, such as1:

Faster testing: You can test your service A without waiting for service B to be ready or available, which reduces the testing time and feedback loop.

Isolated testing: You can test your service A in isolation from service B, which eliminates the possibility of external factors affecting the test results or causing errors.

Controlled testing: You can test your service A with different scenarios and edge cases by creating mock responses that mimic various situations, such as success, failure, timeout, etc.

Explanation

The step that is NOT required for setting up the Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) cluster access using a local installation of kubectl is to generate an Auth token from the OCI console. The authentication for accessing the OKE cluster using kubectl can be performed using the OCI CLI configuration, specifically the API signing key pair and the kubeconfig file. Here are the correct steps for setting up the OKE cluster access using a local installation of kubectl: Set up the kubeconfig file: The kubeconfig file contains the necessary information to authenticate and access the OKE cluster using kubectl. It includes details such as the cluster endpoint, authentication method, and credentials. Generate an API signing key pair (if you do not already have one) and upload the public key of the API signing key pair: The API signing key pair is used for authentication with the OCI services. The public key of the key pair needs to be uploaded to the OCI Console to associate it with your user account. Install and configure the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) CLI: The OCI CLI provides a command-line interface to interact with the OCI services. It needs to be installed and configured with your OCI credentials, including the user's OCID, tenancy OCID, region, and the path to the API signing key pair. By completing these steps, you can configure kubectl to access and manage your OKE clusters from your local machine using the OCI CLI authentication configuration.

Explanation

The statement that is incorrect is: "The request does not require an Authorization header." In order to POST messages to a stream in the OCI Streaming service using OCI APIs, the request does require an Authorization header. The Authorization header is used to provide authentication and ensure the request is authorized to access the stream. The correct approach is to include the Authorization header in the request, along with other required headers such as x-content-sha256, content-type, and content-length. Therefore, the incorrect statement is that the request does not require an Authorization header.\

Explanation

The appropriate logging approach for services running in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) is: "All services log to standard output only." When running services in a containerized environment like OKE, it is recommended to follow the Twelve-Factor App methodology, which suggests treating logs as event streams. According to this methodology, services should write their log events to standard output (stdout) instead of writing to log files. By logging to standard output, the container runtime (such as Kubernetes) can collect and aggregate the logs generated by the services. These logs can then be accessed and managed through the container runtime's logging infrastructure. Logging to standard output offers several advantages in a containerized environment: Simplicity and consistency: Standardizing on logging to stdout ensures a consistent approach across different services, making it easier to manage and analyze logs. Log aggregation: The container runtime can collect the logs from all the running containers and provide centralized log management, allowing you to access and search logs from different services in one place. Scalability: Since logs are written to stdout, they can be easily handled by the container runtime's log management system, which can scale to handle large volumes of log data. Separation of concerns: By logging to stdout, the responsibility of managing log files and their rotation is shifted to the container runtime, allowing the services to focus on their core functionality. While it is possible to log to log files or external logging systems, the recommended approach in a containerized environment like OKE is to log to standard output and leverage the logging infrastructure provided by the container runtime.

Explanation

The correct approach to receive an email each time a Terraform action begins in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Resource Manager without writing any code is as follows: Create an OCI Notification topic and email subscription with the destination email address. This will define the email delivery configuration. Create an OCI Events rule that matches the "Resource Manager Job - Create" condition. This rule will be triggered when a Resource Manager job is created. In the OCI Events rule, select the notification topic that was created in step 1 as the action for the corresponding event. This will ensure that the notification is sent to the specified email address. By following these steps, you can configure the OCI Events service to send an email notification whenever a Resource Manager job is created in OCI Resource Manager.

Explanation

To troubleshoot issues in OCI, the option that is not valid is: Trace performance issues in the Application Performance Monitoring service by enabling Function traces. While the Application Performance Monitoring service in OCI allows you to monitor and trace the performance of your applications, it is specifically designed for monitoring OCI Functions (serverless functions) and does not directly apply to all types of applications. The other options mentioned, such as configuring logs in the OCI Logging service, leveraging OCI Cloud Guard for debug logs, viewing service metrics in the OCI Monitoring service, and using OCI Service Connector Hub for log forwarding, are valid options for troubleshooting and monitoring applications in OCI.

Explanation

The correct statements are: A common context to store configuration variables that are available to all functions in the application. A Docker image containing all the functions that share the same configuration. A logical group of functions. Explanation: An Oracle Functions application provides a common context for functions within the application. It allows you to store configuration variables that are accessible by all the functions in the application. Functions within the same application can share the same Docker image, which contains the common configuration and dependencies. An Oracle Functions application serves as a logical group that organizes related functions. Functions within the same application can be managed collectively, and they can interact and share resources within the application context.

Explanation

The correct answers are: Amount of RAM used by a function: Oracle Functions collects and reports the amount of memory (RAM) used by a function during its execution. This metric helps in monitoring and optimizing the resource consumption of functions. Length of time a function runs: Oracle Functions captures and provides the duration of function executions. This metric allows you to track the performance and responsiveness of your functions and identify any potential bottlenecks or delays. These metrics provide valuable insights into the resource utilization and performance of your functions, enabling you to monitor and optimize their behavior in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) environment.