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Google Professional-Data-Engineer Dumps

Google Professional Data Engineer Exam Questions and Answers

Question 1

MJTelco is building a custom interface to share data. They have these requirements:

  • They need to do aggregations over their petabyte-scale datasets.
  • They need to scan specific time range rows with a very fast response time (milliseconds).

Which combination of Google Cloud Platform products should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Cloud Datastore and Cloud Bigtable

B.

Cloud Bigtable and Cloud SQL

C.

BigQuery and Cloud Bigtable

D.

BigQuery and Cloud Storage

Question 2

MJTelco needs you to create a schema in Google Bigtable that will allow for the historical analysis of the last 2 years of records. Each record that comes in is sent every 15 minutes, and contains a unique identifier of the device and a data record. The most common query is for all the data for a given device for a given day. Which schema should you use?

Options:

A.

Rowkey: date#device_idColumn data: data_point

B.

Rowkey: dateColumn data: device_id, data_point

C.

Rowkey: device_idColumn data: date, data_point

D.

Rowkey: data_pointColumn data: device_id, date

E.

Rowkey: date#data_pointColumn data: device_id

Question 3

You need to compose visualization for operations teams with the following requirements:

  • Telemetry must include data from all 50,000 installations for the most recent 6 weeks (sampling once every minute)
  • The report must not be more than 3 hours delayed from live data.
  • The actionable report should only show suboptimal links.
  • Most suboptimal links should be sorted to the top.
  • Suboptimal links can be grouped and filtered by regional geography.
  • User response time to load the report must be <5 seconds.

You create a data source to store the last 6 weeks of data, and create visualizations that allow viewers to see multiple date ranges, distinct geographic regions, and unique installation types. You always show the latest data without any changes to your visualizations. You want to avoid creating and updating new visualizations each month. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Look through the current data and compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possible

combination of criteria.

B.

Look through the current data and compose a small set of generalized charts and tables bound to criteria filters that allow value selection.

C.

Export the data to a spreadsheet, compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possible

combination of criteria, and spread them across multiple tabs.

D.

Load the data into relational database tables, write a Google App Engine application that queries all rows, summarizes the data across each criteria, and then renders results using the Google Charts and visualization API.

Question 4

You need to compose visualizations for operations teams with the following requirements:

Which approach meets the requirements?

Options:

A.

Load the data into Google Sheets, use formulas to calculate a metric, and use filters/sorting to show only suboptimal links in a table.

B.

Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write Google Apps Script that queries the data, calculates the metric, and shows only suboptimal rows in a table in Google Sheets.

C.

Load the data into Google Cloud Datastore tables, write a Google App Engine Application that queries all rows, applies a function to derive the metric, and then renders results in a table using the Google charts and visualization API.

D.

Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write a Google Data Studio 360 report that connects to your data, calculates a metric, and then uses a filter expression to show only suboptimal rows in a table.

Question 5

You create a new report for your large team in Google Data Studio 360. The report uses Google BigQuery as its data source. It is company policy to ensure employees can view only the data associated with their region, so you create and populate a table for each region. You need to enforce the regional access policy to the data.

Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Ensure all the tables are included in global dataset.

B.

Ensure each table is included in a dataset for a region.

C.

Adjust the settings for each table to allow a related region-based security group view access.

D.

Adjust the settings for each view to allow a related region-based security group view access.

E.

Adjust the settings for each dataset to allow a related region-based security group view access.

Question 6

MJTelco’s Google Cloud Dataflow pipeline is now ready to start receiving data from the 50,000 installations. You want to allow Cloud Dataflow to scale its compute power up as required. Which Cloud Dataflow pipeline configuration setting should you update?

Options:

A.

The zone

B.

The number of workers

C.

The disk size per worker

D.

The maximum number of workers

Question 7

Given the record streams MJTelco is interested in ingesting per day, they are concerned about the cost of Google BigQuery increasing. MJTelco asks you to provide a design solution. They require a single large data table called tracking_table. Additionally, they want to minimize the cost of daily queries while performing fine-grained analysis of each day’s events. They also want to use streaming ingestion. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a table called tracking_table and include a DATE column.

B.

Create a partitioned table called tracking_table and include a TIMESTAMP column.

C.

Create sharded tables for each day following the pattern tracking_table_YYYYMMDD.

D.

Create a table called tracking_table with a TIMESTAMP column to represent the day.

Question 8

Your company has recently grown rapidly and now ingesting data at a significantly higher rate than it was previously. You manage the daily batch MapReduce analytics jobs in Apache Hadoop. However, the recent increase in data has meant the batch jobs are falling behind. You were asked to recommend ways the development team could increase the responsiveness of the analytics without increasing costs. What should you recommend they do?

Options:

A.

Rewrite the job in Pig.

B.

Rewrite the job in Apache Spark.

C.

Increase the size of the Hadoop cluster.

D.

Decrease the size of the Hadoop cluster but also rewrite the job in Hive.

Question 9

You work for a manufacturing plant that batches application log files together into a single log file once a day at 2:00 AM. You have written a Google Cloud Dataflow job to process that log file. You need to make sure the log file in processed once per day as inexpensively as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Change the processing job to use Google Cloud Dataproc instead.

B.

Manually start the Cloud Dataflow job each morning when you get into the office.

C.

Create a cron job with Google App Engine Cron Service to run the Cloud Dataflow job.

D.

Configure the Cloud Dataflow job as a streaming job so that it processes the log data immediately.

Question 10

You are deploying a new storage system for your mobile application, which is a media streaming service. You decide the best fit is Google Cloud Datastore. You have entities with multiple properties, some of which can take on multiple values. For example, in the entity ‘Movie’ the property ‘actors’ and the property ‘tags’ have multiple values but the property ‘date released’ does not. A typical query would ask for all movies with actor= ordered by date_released or all movies with tag=Comedy ordered by date_released. How should you avoid a combinatorial explosion in the number of indexes?

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B.

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

Question 11

Your company is loading comma-separated values (CSV) files into Google BigQuery. The data is fully imported successfully; however, the imported data is not matching byte-to-byte to the source file. What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Options:

A.

The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not flagged as CSV.

B.

The CSV data has invalid rows that were skipped on import.

C.

The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not using BigQuery’s default encoding.

D.

The CSV data has not gone through an ETL phase before loading into BigQuery.

Question 12

You are designing the database schema for a machine learning-based food ordering service that will predict what users want to eat. Here is some of the information you need to store:

  • The user profile: What the user likes and doesn’t like to eat
  • The user account information: Name, address, preferred meal times
  • The order information: When orders are made, from where, to whom

The database will be used to store all the transactional data of the product. You want to optimize the data schema. Which Google Cloud Platform product should you use?

Options:

A.

BigQuery

B.

Cloud SQL

C.

Cloud Bigtable

D.

Cloud Datastore

Question 13

Your company produces 20,000 files every hour. Each data file is formatted as a comma separated values (CSV) file that is less than 4 KB. All files must be ingested on Google Cloud Platform before they can be processed. Your company site has a 200 ms latency to Google Cloud, and your Internet connection bandwidth is limited as 50 Mbps. You currently deploy a secure FTP (SFTP) server on a virtual machine in Google Compute Engine as the data ingestion point. A local SFTP client runs on a dedicated machine to transmit the CSV files as is. The goal is to make reports with data from the previous day available to the executives by 10:00 a.m. each day. This design is barely able to keep up with the current volume, even though the bandwidth utilization is rather low.

You are told that due to seasonality, your company expects the number of files to double for the next three months. Which two actions should you take? (choose two.)

Options:

A.

Introduce data compression for each file to increase the rate file of file transfer.

B.

Contact your internet service provider (ISP) to increase your maximum bandwidth to at least 100 Mbps.

C.

Redesign the data ingestion process to use gsutil tool to send the CSV files to a storage bucket in parallel.

D.

Assemble 1,000 files into a tape archive (TAR) file. Transmit the TAR files instead, and disassemble the CSV files in the cloud upon receiving them.

E.

Create an S3-compatible storage endpoint in your network, and use Google Cloud Storage Transfer Service to transfer on-premices data to the designated storage bucket.

Question 14

You are choosing a NoSQL database to handle telemetry data submitted from millions of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The volume of data is growing at 100 TB per year, and each data entry has about 100 attributes. The data processing pipeline does not require atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID). However, high availability and low latency are required.

You need to analyze the data by querying against individual fields. Which three databases meet your requirements? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Redis

B.

HBase

C.

MySQL

D.

MongoDB

E.

Cassandra

F.

HDFS with Hive

Question 15

You work for an economic consulting firm that helps companies identify economic trends as they happen. As part of your analysis, you use Google BigQuery to correlate customer data with the average prices of the 100 most common goods sold, including bread, gasoline, milk, and others. The average prices of these goods are updated every 30 minutes. You want to make sure this data stays up to date so you can combine it with other data in BigQuery as cheaply as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Load the data every 30 minutes into a new partitioned table in BigQuery.

B.

Store and update the data in a regional Google Cloud Storage bucket and create a federated data source in BigQuery

C.

Store the data in Google Cloud Datastore. Use Google Cloud Dataflow to query BigQuery and combine the data programmatically with the data stored in Cloud Datastore

D.

Store the data in a file in a regional Google Cloud Storage bucket. Use Cloud Dataflow to query BigQuery and combine the data programmatically with the data stored in Google Cloud Storage.

Question 16

You work for a large fast food restaurant chain with over 400,000 employees. You store employee information in Google BigQuery in a Users table consisting of a FirstName field and a LastName field. A member of IT is building an application and asks you to modify the schema and data in BigQuery so the application can query a FullName field consisting of the value of the FirstName field concatenated with a space, followed by the value of the LastName field for each employee. How can you make that data available while minimizing cost?

Options:

A.

Create a view in BigQuery that concatenates the FirstName and LastName field values to produce the FullName.

B.

Add a new column called FullName to the Users table. Run an UPDATE statement that updates the FullName column for each user with the concatenation of the FirstName and LastName values.

C.

Create a Google Cloud Dataflow job that queries BigQuery for the entire Users table, concatenates the FirstName value and LastName value for each user, and loads the proper values for FirstName, LastName, and FullName into a new table in BigQuery.

D.

Use BigQuery to export the data for the table to a CSV file. Create a Google Cloud Dataproc job to process the CSV file and output a new CSV file containing the proper values for FirstName, LastName and FullName. Run a BigQuery load job to load the new CSV file into BigQuery.

Question 17

You have a variety of files in Cloud Storage that your data science team wants to use in their models Currently, users do not have a method to explore, cleanse, and validate the data in Cloud Storage. You are looking for a low code solution that can be used by your data science team to quickly cleanse and explore data within Cloud Storage. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Load the data into BigQuery and use SQL to transform the data as necessary Provide the data science team access to staging tables to explore the raw data.

B.

Provide the data science team access to Dataflow to create a pipeline to prepare and validate the raw data and load data into BigQuery for data exploration.

C.

Provide the data science team access to Dataprep to prepare, validate, and explore the data within Cloud Storage.

D.

Create an external table in BigQuery and use SQL to transform the data as necessary Provide the data science team access to the external tables to explore the raw data.

Question 18

If you want to create a machine learning model that predicts the price of a particular stock based on its recent price history, what type of estimator should you use?

Options:

A.

Unsupervised learning

B.

Regressor

C.

Classifier

D.

Clustering estimator

Question 19

Which software libraries are supported by Cloud Machine Learning Engine?

Options:

A.

Theano and TensorFlow

B.

Theano and Torch

C.

TensorFlow

D.

TensorFlow and Torch

Question 20

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding Bigtable access roles?

Options:

A.

Using IAM roles, you cannot give a user access to only one table in a project, rather than all tables in a project.

B.

To give a user access to only one table in a project, grant the user the Bigtable Editor role for

that table.

C.

You can configure access control only at the project level.

D.

To give a user access to only one table in a project, you must configure access through your application.

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types of triggers that Dataflow supports?

Options:

A.

Trigger based on element size in bytes

B.

Trigger that is a combination of other triggers

C.

Trigger based on element count

D.

Trigger based on time

Question 22

Which of the following is not possible using primitive roles?

Options:

A.

Give a user viewer access to BigQuery and owner access to Google Compute Engine instances.

B.

Give UserA owner access and UserB editor access for all datasets in a project.

C.

Give a user access to view all datasets in a project, but not run queries on them.

D.

Give GroupA owner access and GroupB editor access for all datasets in a project.

Question 23

What is the recommended action to do in order to switch between SSD and HDD storage for your Google Cloud Bigtable instance?

Options:

A.

create a third instance and sync the data from the two storage types via batch jobs

B.

export the data from the existing instance and import the data into a new instance

C.

run parallel instances where one is HDD and the other is SDD

D.

the selection is final and you must resume using the same storage type

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT true about Dataflow pipelines?

Options:

A.

Dataflow pipelines are tied to Dataflow, and cannot be run on any other runner

B.

Dataflow pipelines can consume data from other Google Cloud services

C.

Dataflow pipelines can be programmed in Java

D.

Dataflow pipelines use a unified programming model, so can work both with streaming and batch data sources

Question 25

Which SQL keyword can be used to reduce the number of columns processed by BigQuery?

Options:

A.

BETWEEN

B.

WHERE

C.

SELECT

D.

LIMIT

Question 26

You are planning to use Google's Dataflow SDK to analyze customer data such as displayed below. Your project requirement is to extract only the customer name from the data source and then write to an output PCollection.

Tom,555 X street

Tim,553 Y street

Sam, 111 Z street

Which operation is best suited for the above data processing requirement?

Options:

A.

ParDo

B.

Sink API

C.

Source API

D.

Data extraction

Question 27

Which role must be assigned to a service account used by the virtual machines in a Dataproc cluster so they can execute jobs?

Options:

A.

Dataproc Worker

B.

Dataproc Viewer

C.

Dataproc Runner

D.

Dataproc Editor

Question 28

The Dataflow SDKs have been recently transitioned into which Apache service?

Options:

A.

Apache Spark

B.

Apache Hadoop

C.

Apache Kafka

D.

Apache Beam

Question 29

The _________ for Cloud Bigtable makes it possible to use Cloud Bigtable in a Cloud Dataflow pipeline.

Options:

A.

Cloud Dataflow connector

B.

DataFlow SDK

C.

BiqQuery API

D.

BigQuery Data Transfer Service

Question 30

Cloud Bigtable is a recommended option for storing very large amounts of ____________________________?

Options:

A.

multi-keyed data with very high latency

B.

multi-keyed data with very low latency

C.

single-keyed data with very low latency

D.

single-keyed data with very high latency

Question 31

Which of the following job types are supported by Cloud Dataproc (select 3 answers)?

Options:

A.

Hive

B.

Pig

C.

YARN

D.

Spark

Question 32

Which of these rules apply when you add preemptible workers to a Dataproc cluster (select 2 answers)?

Options:

A.

Preemptible workers cannot use persistent disk.

B.

Preemptible workers cannot store data.

C.

If a preemptible worker is reclaimed, then a replacement worker must be added manually.

D.

A Dataproc cluster cannot have only preemptible workers.

Question 33

Which row keys are likely to cause a disproportionate number of reads and/or writes on a particular node in a Bigtable cluster (select 2 answers)?

Options:

A.

A sequential numeric ID

B.

A timestamp followed by a stock symbol

C.

A non-sequential numeric ID

D.

A stock symbol followed by a timestamp

Question 34

When you design a Google Cloud Bigtable schema it is recommended that you _________.

Options:

A.

Avoid schema designs that are based on NoSQL concepts

B.

Create schema designs that are based on a relational database design

C.

Avoid schema designs that require atomicity across rows

D.

Create schema designs that require atomicity across rows

Question 35

Flowlogistic wants to use Google BigQuery as their primary analysis system, but they still have Apache Hadoop and Spark workloads that they cannot move to BigQuery. Flowlogistic does not know how to store the data that is common to both workloads. What should they do?

Options:

A.

Store the common data in BigQuery as partitioned tables.

B.

Store the common data in BigQuery and expose authorized views.

C.

Store the common data encoded as Avro in Google Cloud Storage.

D.

Store he common data in the HDFS storage for a Google Cloud Dataproc cluster.

Question 36

Flowlogistic’s CEO wants to gain rapid insight into their customer base so his sales team can be better informed in the field. This team is not very technical, so they’ve purchased a visualization tool to simplify the creation of BigQuery reports. However, they’ve been overwhelmed by all the data in the table, and are spending a lot of money on queries trying to find the data they need. You want to solve their problem in the most cost-effective way. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Export the data into a Google Sheet for virtualization.

B.

Create an additional table with only the necessary columns.

C.

Create a view on the table to present to the virtualization tool.

D.

Create identity and access management (IAM) roles on the appropriate columns, so only they appear in a query.

Question 37

Flowlogistic is rolling out their real-time inventory tracking system. The tracking devices will all send package-tracking messages, which will now go to a single Google Cloud Pub/Sub topic instead of the Apache Kafka cluster. A subscriber application will then process the messages for real-time reporting and store them in Google BigQuery for historical analysis. You want to ensure the package data can be analyzed over time.

Which approach should you take?

Options:

A.

Attach the timestamp on each message in the Cloud Pub/Sub subscriber application as they are received.

B.

Attach the timestamp and Package ID on the outbound message from each publisher device as they are sent to Clod Pub/Sub.

C.

Use the NOW () function in BigQuery to record the event’s time.

D.

Use the automatically generated timestamp from Cloud Pub/Sub to order the data.

Question 38

Flowlogistic’s management has determined that the current Apache Kafka servers cannot handle the data volume for their real-time inventory tracking system. You need to build a new system on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) that will feed the proprietary tracking software. The system must be able to ingest data from a variety of global sources, process and query in real-time, and store the data reliably. Which combination of GCP products should you choose?

Options:

A.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

B.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Local SSD

C.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud SQL, and Cloud Storage

D.

Cloud Load Balancing, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

Question 39

You work for a car manufacturer and have set up a data pipeline using Google Cloud Pub/Sub to capture anomalous sensor events. You are using a push subscription in Cloud Pub/Sub that calls a custom HTTPS endpoint that you have created to take action of these anomalous events as they occur. Your custom HTTPS endpoint keeps getting an inordinate amount of duplicate messages. What is the most likely cause of these duplicate messages?

Options:

A.

The message body for the sensor event is too large.

B.

Your custom endpoint has an out-of-date SSL certificate.

C.

The Cloud Pub/Sub topic has too many messages published to it.

D.

Your custom endpoint is not acknowledging messages within the acknowledgement deadline.

Question 40

You designed a database for patient records as a pilot project to cover a few hundred patients in three clinics. Your design used a single database table to represent all patients and their visits, and you used self-joins to generate reports. The server resource utilization was at 50%. Since then, the scope of the project has expanded. The database must now store 100 times more patient records. You can no longer run the reports, because they either take too long or they encounter errors with insufficient compute resources. How should you adjust the database design?

Options:

A.

Add capacity (memory and disk space) to the database server by the order of 200.

B.

Shard the tables into smaller ones based on date ranges, and only generate reports with prespecified date ranges.

C.

Normalize the master patient-record table into the patient table and the visits table, and create other necessary tables to avoid self-join.

D.

Partition the table into smaller tables, with one for each clinic. Run queries against the smaller table pairs, and use unions for consolidated reports.

Question 41

You are working on a sensitive project involving private user data. You have set up a project on Google Cloud Platform to house your work internally. An external consultant is going to assist with coding a complex transformation in a Google Cloud Dataflow pipeline for your project. How should you maintain users’ privacy?

Options:

A.

Grant the consultant the Viewer role on the project.

B.

Grant the consultant the Cloud Dataflow Developer role on the project.

C.

Create a service account and allow the consultant to log on with it.

D.

Create an anonymized sample of the data for the consultant to work with in a different project.

Question 42

You are deploying 10,000 new Internet of Things devices to collect temperature data in your warehouses globally. You need to process, store and analyze these very large datasets in real time. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Send the data to Google Cloud Datastore and then export to BigQuery.

B.

Send the data to Google Cloud Pub/Sub, stream Cloud Pub/Sub to Google Cloud Dataflow, and store the data in Google BigQuery.

C.

Send the data to Cloud Storage and then spin up an Apache Hadoop cluster as needed in Google Cloud Dataproc whenever analysis is required.

D.

Export logs in batch to Google Cloud Storage and then spin up a Google Cloud SQL instance, import the data from Cloud Storage, and run an analysis as needed.

Question 43

You want to use Google Stackdriver Logging to monitor Google BigQuery usage. You need an instant notification to be sent to your monitoring tool when new data is appended to a certain table using an insert job, but you do not want to receive notifications for other tables. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Make a call to the Stackdriver API to list all logs, and apply an advanced filter.

B.

In the Stackdriver logging admin interface, and enable a log sink export to BigQuery.

C.

In the Stackdriver logging admin interface, enable a log sink export to Google Cloud Pub/Sub, and subscribe to the topic from your monitoring tool.

D.

Using the Stackdriver API, create a project sink with advanced log filter to export to Pub/Sub, and subscribe to the topic from your monitoring tool.

Question 44

Your weather app queries a database every 15 minutes to get the current temperature. The frontend is powered by Google App Engine and server millions of users. How should you design the frontend to respond to a database failure?

Options:

A.

Issue a command to restart the database servers.

B.

Retry the query with exponential backoff, up to a cap of 15 minutes.

C.

Retry the query every second until it comes back online to minimize staleness of data.

D.

Reduce the query frequency to once every hour until the database comes back online.

Question 45

You need to store and analyze social media postings in Google BigQuery at a rate of 10,000 messages per minute in near real-time. Initially, design the application to use streaming inserts for individual postings. Your application also performs data aggregations right after the streaming inserts. You discover that the queries after streaming inserts do not exhibit strong consistency, and reports from the queries might miss in-flight data. How can you adjust your application design?

Options:

A.

Re-write the application to load accumulated data every 2 minutes.

B.

Convert the streaming insert code to batch load for individual messages.

C.

Load the original message to Google Cloud SQL, and export the table every hour to BigQuery via streaming inserts.

D.

Estimate the average latency for data availability after streaming inserts, and always run queries after waiting twice as long.

Question 46

You want to process payment transactions in a point-of-sale application that will run on Google Cloud Platform. Your user base could grow exponentially, but you do not want to manage infrastructure scaling.

Which Google database service should you use?

Options:

A.

Cloud SQL

B.

BigQuery

C.

Cloud Bigtable

D.

Cloud Datastore

Question 47

You are building a model to predict whether or not it will rain on a given day. You have thousands of input features and want to see if you can improve training speed by removing some features while having a minimum effect on model accuracy. What can you do?

Options:

A.

Eliminate features that are highly correlated to the output labels.

B.

Combine highly co-dependent features into one representative feature.

C.

Instead of feeding in each feature individually, average their values in batches of 3.

D.

Remove the features that have null values for more than 50% of the training records.

Question 48

You have Google Cloud Dataflow streaming pipeline running with a Google Cloud Pub/Sub subscription as the source. You need to make an update to the code that will make the new Cloud Dataflow pipeline incompatible with the current version. You do not want to lose any data when making this update. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Update the current pipeline and use the drain flag.

B.

Update the current pipeline and provide the transform mapping JSON object.

C.

Create a new pipeline that has the same Cloud Pub/Sub subscription and cancel the old pipeline.

D.

Create a new pipeline that has a new Cloud Pub/Sub subscription and cancel the old pipeline.

Question 49

You are creating a model to predict housing prices. Due to budget constraints, you must run it on a single resource-constrained virtual machine. Which learning algorithm should you use?

Options:

A.

Linear regression

B.

Logistic classification

C.

Recurrent neural network

D.

Feedforward neural network

Question 50

Your company built a TensorFlow neural-network model with a large number of neurons and layers. The model fits well for the training data. However, when tested against new data, it performs poorly. What method can you employ to address this?

Options:

A.

Threading

B.

Serialization

C.

Dropout Methods

D.

Dimensionality Reduction

Question 51

You are designing a basket abandonment system for an ecommerce company. The system will send a message to a user based on these rules:

  • No interaction by the user on the site for 1 hour
  • Has added more than $30 worth of products to the basket
  • Has not completed a transaction

You use Google Cloud Dataflow to process the data and decide if a message should be sent. How should you design the pipeline?

Options:

A.

Use a fixed-time window with a duration of 60 minutes.

B.

Use a sliding time window with a duration of 60 minutes.

C.

Use a session window with a gap time duration of 60 minutes.

D.

Use a global window with a time based trigger with a delay of 60 minutes.