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Free and Premium Google Professional-Data-Engineer Dumps Questions Answers

Google Professional Data Engineer Exam Questions and Answers

Question 1

MJTelco’s Google Cloud Dataflow pipeline is now ready to start receiving data from the 50,000 installations. You want to allow Cloud Dataflow to scale its compute power up as required. Which Cloud Dataflow pipeline configuration setting should you update?

Options:

A.

The zone

B.

The number of workers

C.

The disk size per worker

D.

The maximum number of workers

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Question 2

You create a new report for your large team in Google Data Studio 360. The report uses Google BigQuery as its data source. It is company policy to ensure employees can view only the data associated with their region, so you create and populate a table for each region. You need to enforce the regional access policy to the data.

Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Ensure all the tables are included in global dataset.

B.

Ensure each table is included in a dataset for a region.

C.

Adjust the settings for each table to allow a related region-based security group view access.

D.

Adjust the settings for each view to allow a related region-based security group view access.

E.

Adjust the settings for each dataset to allow a related region-based security group view access.

Question 3

You need to compose visualizations for operations teams with the following requirements:

Which approach meets the requirements?

Options:

A.

Load the data into Google Sheets, use formulas to calculate a metric, and use filters/sorting to show only suboptimal links in a table.

B.

Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write Google Apps Script that queries the data, calculates the metric, and shows only suboptimal rows in a table in Google Sheets.

C.

Load the data into Google Cloud Datastore tables, write a Google App Engine Application that queries all rows, applies a function to derive the metric, and then renders results in a table using the Google charts and visualization API.

D.

Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write a Google Data Studio 360 report that connects to your data, calculates a metric, and then uses a filter expression to show only suboptimal rows in a table.

Question 4

You need to compose visualization for operations teams with the following requirements:

Telemetry must include data from all 50,000 installations for the most recent 6 weeks (sampling once every minute)

The report must not be more than 3 hours delayed from live data.

The actionable report should only show suboptimal links.

Most suboptimal links should be sorted to the top.

Suboptimal links can be grouped and filtered by regional geography.

User response time to load the report must be <5 seconds.

You create a data source to store the last 6 weeks of data, and create visualizations that allow viewers to see multiple date ranges, distinct geographic regions, and unique installation types. You always show the latest data without any changes to your visualizations. You want to avoid creating and updating new visualizations each month. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Look through the current data and compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possiblecombination of criteria.

B.

Look through the current data and compose a small set of generalized charts and tables bound to criteria filters that allow value selection.

C.

Export the data to a spreadsheet, compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possiblecombination of criteria, and spread them across multiple tabs.

D.

Load the data into relational database tables, write a Google App Engine application that queries all rows, summarizes the data across each criteria, and then renders results using the Google Charts and visualization API.

Question 5

Given the record streams MJTelco is interested in ingesting per day, they are concerned about the cost of Google BigQuery increasing. MJTelco asks you to provide a design solution. They require a single large data table called tracking_table. Additionally, they want to minimize the cost of daily queries while performing fine-grained analysis of each day’s events. They also want to use streaming ingestion. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a table called tracking_table and include a DATE column.

B.

Create a partitioned table called tracking_table and include a TIMESTAMP column.

C.

Create sharded tables for each day following the pattern tracking_table_YYYYMMDD.

D.

Create a table called tracking_table with a TIMESTAMP column to represent the day.

Question 6

MJTelco needs you to create a schema in Google Bigtable that will allow for the historical analysis of the last 2 years of records. Each record that comes in is sent every 15 minutes, and contains a unique identifier of the device and a data record. The most common query is for all the data for a given device for a given day. Which schema should you use?

Options:

A.

Rowkey: date#device_idColumn data: data_point

B.

Rowkey: dateColumn data: device_id, data_point

C.

Rowkey: device_idColumn data: date, data_point

D.

Rowkey: data_pointColumn data: device_id, date

E.

Rowkey: date#data_pointColumn data: device_id

Question 7

MJTelco is building a custom interface to share data. They have these requirements:

They need to do aggregations over their petabyte-scale datasets.

They need to scan specific time range rows with a very fast response time (milliseconds).

Which combination of Google Cloud Platform products should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Cloud Datastore and Cloud Bigtable

B.

Cloud Bigtable and Cloud SQL

C.

BigQuery and Cloud Bigtable

D.

BigQuery and Cloud Storage

Question 8

You work for a large fast food restaurant chain with over 400,000 employees. You store employee information in Google BigQuery in a Users table consisting of a FirstName field and a LastName field. A member of IT is building an application and asks you to modify the schema and data in BigQuery so the application can query a FullName field consisting of the value of the FirstName field concatenated with a space, followed by the value of the LastName field for each employee. How can you make that data available while minimizing cost?

Options:

A.

Create a view in BigQuery that concatenates the FirstName and LastName field values to produce the FullName.

B.

Add a new column called FullName to the Users table. Run an UPDATE statement that updates the FullName column for each user with the concatenation of the FirstName and LastName values.

C.

Create a Google Cloud Dataflow job that queries BigQuery for the entire Users table, concatenates the FirstName value and LastName value for each user, and loads the proper values for FirstName, LastName, and FullName into a new table in BigQuery.

D.

Use BigQuery to export the data for the table to a CSV file. Create a Google Cloud Dataproc job to process the CSV file and output a new CSV file containing the proper values for FirstName, LastName and FullName. Run a BigQuery load job to load the new CSV file into BigQuery.

Question 9

You work for an economic consulting firm that helps companies identify economic trends as they happen. As part of your analysis, you use Google BigQuery to correlate customer data with the average prices of the 100 most common goods sold, including bread, gasoline, milk, and others. The average prices of these goods are updated every 30 minutes. You want to make sure this data stays up to date so you can combine it with other data in BigQuery as cheaply as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Load the data every 30 minutes into a new partitioned table in BigQuery.

B.

Store and update the data in a regional Google Cloud Storage bucket and create a federated data source in BigQuery

C.

Store the data in Google Cloud Datastore. Use Google Cloud Dataflow to query BigQuery and combine the data programmatically with the data stored in Cloud Datastore

D.

Store the data in a file in a regional Google Cloud Storage bucket. Use Cloud Dataflow to query BigQuery and combine the data programmatically with the data stored in Google Cloud Storage.

Question 10

You work for a manufacturing plant that batches application log files together into a single log file once a day at 2:00 AM. You have written a Google Cloud Dataflow job to process that log file. You need to make sure the log file in processed once per day as inexpensively as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Change the processing job to use Google Cloud Dataproc instead.

B.

Manually start the Cloud Dataflow job each morning when you get into the office.

C.

Create a cron job with Google App Engine Cron Service to run the Cloud Dataflow job.

D.

Configure the Cloud Dataflow job as a streaming job so that it processes the log data immediately.

Question 11

You are designing the database schema for a machine learning-based food ordering service that will predict what users want to eat. Here is some of the information you need to store:

The user profile: What the user likes and doesn’t like to eat

The user account information: Name, address, preferred meal times

The order information: When orders are made, from where, to whom

The database will be used to store all the transactional data of the product. You want to optimize the data schema. Which Google Cloud Platform product should you use?

Options:

A.

BigQuery

B.

Cloud SQL

C.

Cloud Bigtable

D.

Cloud Datastore

Question 12

You are deploying a new storage system for your mobile application, which is a media streaming service. You decide the best fit is Google Cloud Datastore. You have entities with multiple properties, some of which can take on multiple values. For example, in the entity ‘Movie’ the property ‘actors’ and the property ‘tags’ have multiple values but the property ‘date released’ does not. A typical query would ask for all movies with actor=<actorname> ordered by date_released or all movies with tag=Comedy ordered by date_released. How should you avoid a combinatorial explosion in the number of indexes?

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B.

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

Question 13

Your company produces 20,000 files every hour. Each data file is formatted as a comma separated values (CSV) file that is less than 4 KB. All files must be ingested on Google Cloud Platform before they can be processed. Your company site has a 200 ms latency to Google Cloud, and your Internet connection bandwidth is limited as 50 Mbps. You currently deploy a secure FTP (SFTP) server on a virtual machine in Google Compute Engine as the data ingestion point. A local SFTP client runs on a dedicated machine to transmit the CSV files as is. The goal is to make reports with data from the previous day available to the executives by 10:00 a.m. each day. This design is barely able to keep up with the current volume, even though the bandwidth utilization is rather low.

You are told that due to seasonality, your company expects the number of files to double for the next three months. Which two actions should you take? (choose two.)

Options:

A.

Introduce data compression for each file to increase the rate file of file transfer.

B.

Contact your internet service provider (ISP) to increase your maximum bandwidth to at least 100 Mbps.

C.

Redesign the data ingestion process to use gsutil tool to send the CSV files to a storage bucket in parallel.

D.

Assemble 1,000 files into a tape archive (TAR) file. Transmit the TAR files instead, and disassemble the CSV files in the cloud upon receiving them.

E.

Create an S3-compatible storage endpoint in your network, and use Google Cloud Storage Transfer Service to transfer on-premices data to the designated storage bucket.

Question 14

Your company has recently grown rapidly and now ingesting data at a significantly higher rate than it was previously. You manage the daily batch MapReduce analytics jobs in Apache Hadoop. However, the recent increase in data has meant the batch jobs are falling behind. You were asked to recommend ways the development team could increase the responsiveness of the analytics without increasing costs. What should you recommend they do?

Options:

A.

Rewrite the job in Pig.

B.

Rewrite the job in Apache Spark.

C.

Increase the size of the Hadoop cluster.

D.

Decrease the size of the Hadoop cluster but also rewrite the job in Hive.

Question 15

You are choosing a NoSQL database to handle telemetry data submitted from millions of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The volume of data is growing at 100 TB per year, and each data entry has about 100 attributes. The data processing pipeline does not require atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID). However, high availability and low latency are required.

You need to analyze the data by querying against individual fields. Which three databases meet your requirements? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Redis

B.

HBase

C.

MySQL

D.

MongoDB

E.

Cassandra

F.

HDFS with Hive

Question 16

Your company is loading comma-separated values (CSV) files into Google BigQuery. The data is fully imported successfully; however, the imported data is not matching byte-to-byte to the source file. What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Options:

A.

The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not flagged as CSV.

B.

The CSV data has invalid rows that were skipped on import.

C.

The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not using BigQuery’s default encoding.

D.

The CSV data has not gone through an ETL phase before loading into BigQuery.

Question 17

What are two methods that can be used to denormalize tables in BigQuery?

Options:

A.

1) Split table into multiple tables; 2) Use a partitioned table

B.

1) Join tables into one table; 2) Use nested repeated fields

C.

1) Use a partitioned table; 2) Join tables into one table

D.

1) Use nested repeated fields; 2) Use a partitioned table

Question 18

Which of the following IAM roles does your Compute Engine account require to be able to run pipeline jobs?

Options:

A.

dataflow.worker

B.

dataflow.compute

C.

dataflow.developer

D.

dataflow.viewer

Question 19

To give a user read permission for only the first three columns of a table, which access control method would you use?

Options:

A.

Primitive role

B.

Predefined role

C.

Authorized view

D.

It's not possible to give access to only the first three columns of a table.

Question 20

Cloud Bigtable is a recommended option for storing very large amounts of ____________________________?

Options:

A.

multi-keyed data with very high latency

B.

multi-keyed data with very low latency

C.

single-keyed data with very low latency

D.

single-keyed data with very high latency

Question 21

You have data pipelines running on BigQuery, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Dataproc. You need to perform health checks and monitor their behavior, and then notify the team managing the pipelines if they fail. You also need to be able to work across multiple projects. Your preference is to use managed products of features of the platform. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Export the information to Cloud Stackdriver, and set up an Alerting policy

B.

Run a Virtual Machine in Compute Engine with Airflow, and export the information to Stackdriver

C.

Export the logs to BigQuery, and set up App Engine to read that information and send emails if you find a failure in the logs

D.

Develop an App Engine application to consume logs using GCP API calls, and send emails if you find a failure in the logs

Question 22

Your company uses Looker Studio connected to BigQuery for reporting. Users are experiencing slow dashboard load times due to complex queries on a large table. The queries involve aggregations and filtering on several columns. You need to optimize query performance to decrease the dashboard load times. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure Looker Studio to use a shorter data refresh interval to ensure fresh data is always displayed.

B.

Create a materialized view in BigQuery that pre-calculates the aggregations and filters used in the Looker Studio dashboards.

C.

Implement row-level security in BigQuery to restrict data access and reduce the amount of data processed by the queries.

D.

Use BigQuery BI Engine to accelerate query performance by caching frequently accessed data.

Question 23

You have a data pipeline with a Dataflow job that aggregates and writes time series metrics to Bigtable. You notice that data is slow to update in Bigtable. This data feeds a dashboard used by thousands of users across the organization. You need to support additional concurrent users and reduce the amount of time required to write the data. What should you do?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.

Configure your Dataflow pipeline to use local execution.

B.

Modify your Dataflow pipeline lo use the Flatten transform before writing to Bigtable.

C.

Modify your Dataflow pipeline to use the CoGrcupByKey transform before writing to Bigtable.

D.

Increase the maximum number of Dataflow workers by setting maxNumWorkers in PipelineOptions.

E.

Increase the number of nodes in the Bigtable cluster.

Question 24

You have a data analyst team member who needs to analyze data by using BigQuery. The data analyst wants to create a data pipeline that would load 200 CSV files with an average size of 15MB from a Cloud Storage bucket into BigQuery daily. The data needs to be ingested and transformed before being accessed in BigQuery for analysis. You need to recommend a fully managed, no-code solution for the data analyst. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Cloud Run function and schedule it to run daily using Cloud Scheduler to load the data into BigQuery.

B.

Use the BigQuery Data Transfer Service to load files from Cloud Storage to BigQuery, create a BigQuery job which transforms the data using BigQuery SQL and schedule it to run daily.

C.

Build a custom Apache Beam pipeline and run it on Dataflow to load the file from Cloud Storage to BigQuery and schedule it to run daily using Cloud Composer.

D.

Create a pipeline by using BigQuery pipelines and schedule it to load the data into BigQuery daily.

Question 25

You work for a global shipping company. You want to train a model on 40 TB of data to predict which ships in each geographic region are likely to cause delivery delays on any given day. The model will be based on multiple attributes collected from multiple sources. Telemetry data, including location in GeoJSON format, will be pulled from each ship and loaded every hour. You want to have a dashboard that shows how many and which ships are likely to cause delays within a region. You want to use a storage solution that has native functionality for prediction and geospatial processing. Which storage solution should you use?

Options:

A.

BigQuery

B.

Cloud Bigtable

C.

Cloud Datastore

D.

Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL

Question 26

Each analytics team in your organization is running BigQuery jobs in their own projects. You want to enable each team to monitor slot usage within their projects. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Stackdriver Monitoring dashboard based on the BigQuery metric query/scanned_bytes

B.

Create a Stackdriver Monitoring dashboard based on the BigQuery metric slots/allocated_for_project

C.

Create a log export for each project, capture the BigQuery job execution logs, create a custom metric based on the totalSlotMs, and create a Stackdriver Monitoring dashboard based on the custom metric

D.

Create an aggregated log export at the organization level, capture the BigQuery job execution logs, create a custom metric based on the totalSlotMs, and create a Stackdriver Monitoring dashboard based on the custom metric

Question 27

You migrated a data backend for an application that serves 10 PB of historical product data for analytics. Only the last known state for a product, which is about 10 GB of data, needs to be served through an API to the other applications. You need to choose a cost-effective persistent storage solution that can accommodate the analytics requirements and the API performance of up to 1000 queries per second (QPS) with less than 1 second latency. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Store the historical data in BigQuery for analytics.2. In a Cloud SQL table, store the last state of the product after every product change.3. Serve the last state data directly from Cloud SQL to the API.

B.

1. Store the historical data in Cloud SQL for analytics.2. In a separate table, store the last state of the product after every product change.3. Serve the last state data directly from Cloud SQL to the API.

C.

1. Store the products as a collection in Firestore with each product having a set of historical changes.2. Use simple and compound queries for analytics.3. Serve the last state data directly from Firestore to the API.

D.

1. Store the historical data in BigQuery for analytics.2. Use a materialized view to precompute the last state of a product.3. Serve the last state data directly from BigQuery to the API.

Question 28

Your team is working on a binary classification problem. You have trained a support vector machine (SVM) classifier with default parameters, and received an area under the Curve (AUC) of 0.87 on the validation set. You want to increase the AUC of the model. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Perform hyperparameter tuning

B.

Train a classifier with deep neural networks, because neural networks would always beat SVMs

C.

Deploy the model and measure the real-world AUC; it’s always higher because of generalization

D.

Scale predictions you get out of the model (tune a scaling factor as a hyperparameter) in order to get the highest AUC

Question 29

You receive data files in CSV format monthly from a third party. You need to cleanse this data, but every third month the schema of the files changes. Your requirements for implementing these transformations include:

Executing the transformations on a schedule

Enabling non-developer analysts to modify transformations

Providing a graphical tool for designing transformations

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use Cloud Dataprep to build and maintain the transformation recipes, and execute them on a scheduled basis

B.

Load each month’s CSV data into BigQuery, and write a SQL query to transform the data to a standard schema. Merge the transformed tables together with a SQL query

C.

Help the analysts write a Cloud Dataflow pipeline in Python to perform the transformation. The Python code should be stored in a revision control system and modified as the incoming data’s schema changes

D.

Use Apache Spark on Cloud Dataproc to infer the schema of the CSV file before creating a Dataframe. Then implement the transformations in Spark SQL before writing the data out to Cloud Storage and loading into BigQuery

Question 30

You need to migrate a 2TB relational database to Google Cloud Platform. You do not have the resources to significantly refactor the application that uses this database and cost to operate is of primary concern.

Which service do you select for storing and serving your data?

Options:

A.

Cloud Spanner

B.

Cloud Bigtable

C.

Cloud Firestore

D.

Cloud SQL

Question 31

You are using Cloud Bigtable to persist and serve stock market data for each of the major indices. To serve the trading application, you need to access only the most recent stock prices that are streaming in How should you design your row key and tables to ensure that you can access the data with the most simple query?

Options:

A.

Create one unique table for all of the indices, and then use the index and timestamp as the row key design

B.

Create one unique table for all of the indices, and then use a reverse timestamp as the row key design.

C.

For each index, have a separate table and use a timestamp as the row key design

D.

For each index, have a separate table and use a reverse timestamp as the row key design

Question 32

You are managing a Cloud Dataproc cluster. You need to make a job run faster while minimizing costs, without losing work in progress on your clusters. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Increase the cluster size with more non-preemptible workers.

B.

Increase the cluster size with preemptible worker nodes, and configure them to forcefully decommission.

C.

Increase the cluster size with preemptible worker nodes, and use Cloud Stackdriver to trigger a script to preserve work.

D.

Increase the cluster size with preemptible worker nodes, and configure them to use graceful decommissioning.

Question 33

You are migrating a large number of files from a public HTTPS endpoint to Cloud Storage. The files are protected from unauthorized access using signed URLs. You created a TSV file that contains the list of object URLs and started a transfer job by using Storage Transfer Service. You notice that the job has run for a long time and eventually failed Checking the logs of the transfer job reveals that the job was running fine until one point, and then it failed due to HTTP 403 errors on the remaining files You verified that there were no changes to the source system You need to fix the problem to resume the migration process. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Set up Cloud Storage FUSE, and mount the Cloud Storage bucket on a Compute Engine Instance Remove the completed files from the TSV file Use a shell script to iterate through the TSV file and download the remaining URLs to the FUSE mount point.

B.

Update the file checksums in the TSV file from using MD5 to SHA256. Remove the completed files from the TSV file and rerun the Storage Transfer Service job.

C.

Renew the TLS certificate of the HTTPS endpoint Remove the completed files from the TSV file and rerun the Storage Transfer Service job.

D.

Create a new TSV file for the remaining files by generating signed URLs with a longer validity period. Split the TSV file into multiple smaller files and submit them as separate Storage Transfer Service jobs in parallel.

Question 34

You have several Spark jobs that run on a Cloud Dataproc cluster on a schedule. Some of the jobs run in sequence, and some of the jobs run concurrently. You need to automate this process. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Cloud Dataproc Workflow Template

B.

Create an initialization action to execute the jobs

C.

Create a Directed Acyclic Graph in Cloud Composer

D.

Create a Bash script that uses the Cloud SDK to create a cluster, execute jobs, and then tear down the cluster

Question 35

After migrating ETL jobs to run on BigQuery, you need to verify that the output of the migrated jobs is the same as the output of the original. You’ve loaded a table containing the output of the original job and want to compare the contents with output from the migrated job to show that they are identical. The tables do not contain a primary key column that would enable you to join them together for comparison.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Select random samples from the tables using the RAND() function and compare the samples.

B.

Select random samples from the tables using the HASH() function and compare the samples.

C.

Use a Dataproc cluster and the BigQuery Hadoop connector to read the data from each table and calculate a hash from non-timestamp columns of the table after sorting. Compare the hashes of each table.

D.

Create stratified random samples using the OVER() function and compare equivalent samples from each table.

Question 36

You are building a new application that you need to collect data from in a scalable way. Data arrives continuously from the application throughout the day, and you expect to generate approximately 150 GB of JSON data per day by the end of the year. Your requirements are:

Decoupling producer from consumer

Space and cost-efficient storage of the raw ingested data, which is to be stored indefinitely

Near real-time SQL query

Maintain at least 2 years of historical data, which will be queried with SQ

Which pipeline should you use to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create an application that provides an API. Write a tool to poll the API and write data to Cloud Storage as gzipped JSON files.

B.

Create an application that writes to a Cloud SQL database to store the data. Set up periodic exports of the database to write to Cloud Storage and load into BigQuery.

C.

Create an application that publishes events to Cloud Pub/Sub, and create Spark jobs on Cloud Dataproc to convert the JSON data to Avro format, stored on HDFS on Persistent Disk.

D.

Create an application that publishes events to Cloud Pub/Sub, and create a Cloud Dataflow pipeline that transforms the JSON event payloads to Avro, writing the data to Cloud Storage and BigQuery.

Question 37

Your organization has two Google Cloud projects, project A and project B. In project A, you have a Pub/Sub topic that receives data from confidential sources. Only the resources in project A should be able to access the data in that topic. You want to ensure that project B and any future project cannot access data in the project A topic. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure VPC Service Controls in the organization with a perimeter around the VPC of project A.

B.

Add firewall rules in project A so only traffic from the VPC in project A is permitted.

C.

Configure VPC Service Controls in the organization with a perimeter around project A.

D.

Use Identity and Access Management conditions to ensure that only users and service accounts in project A can access resources in project.

Question 38

Your company's customer_order table in BigOuery stores the order history for 10 million customers, with a table size of 10 PB. You need to create a dashboard for the support team to view the order history. The dashboard has two filters, countryname and username. Both are string data types in the BigQuery table. When a filter is applied, the dashboard fetches the order history from the table and displays the query results. However, the dashboard is slow to show the results when applying the filters to the following query:

How should you redesign the BigQuery table to support faster access?

Options:

A.

Cluster the table by country field, and partition by username field.

B.

Partition the table by country and username fields.

C.

Cluster the table by country and username fields

D.

Partition the table by _PARTITIONTIME.

Question 39

You are developing an application on Google Cloud that will automatically generate subject labels for users’ blog posts. You are under competitive pressure to add this feature quickly, and you have no additional developer resources. No one on your team has experience with machine learning. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Call the Cloud Natural Language API from your application. Process the generated Entity Analysis aslabels.

B.

Call the Cloud Natural Language API from your application. Process the generated Sentiment Analysis as labels.

C.

Build and train a text classification model using TensorFlow. Deploy the model using Cloud MachineLearning Engine. Call the model from your application and process the results as labels.

D.

Build and train a text classification model using TensorFlow. Deploy the model using a Kubernetes Engine cluster. Call the model from your application and process the results as labels.

Question 40

You work for a manufacturing company that sources up to 750 different components, each from a different supplier. You’ve collected a labeled dataset that has on average 1000 examples for each unique component. Your team wants to implement an app to help warehouse workers recognize incoming components based on a photo of the component. You want to implement the first working version of this app (as Proof-Of-Concept) within a few working days. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use Cloud Vision AutoML with the existing dataset.

B.

Use Cloud Vision AutoML, but reduce your dataset twice.

C.

Use Cloud Vision API by providing custom labels as recognition hints.

D.

Train your own image recognition model leveraging transfer learning techniques.

Question 41

Your company’s on-premises Apache Hadoop servers are approaching end-of-life, and IT has decided to migrate the cluster to Google Cloud Dataproc. A like-for-like migration of the cluster would require 50 TB of Google Persistent Disk per node. The CIO is concerned about the cost of using that much block storage. You want to minimize the storage cost of the migration. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Put the data into Google Cloud Storage.

B.

Use preemptible virtual machines (VMs) for the Cloud Dataproc cluster.

C.

Tune the Cloud Dataproc cluster so that there is just enough disk for all data.

D.

Migrate some of the cold data into Google Cloud Storage, and keep only the hot data in Persistent Disk.

Question 42

You need to store and analyze social media postings in Google BigQuery at a rate of 10,000 messages per minute in near real-time. Initially, design the application to use streaming inserts for individual postings. Your application also performs data aggregations right after the streaming inserts. You discover that the queries after streaming inserts do not exhibit strong consistency, and reports from the queries might miss in-flight data. How can you adjust your application design?

Options:

A.

Re-write the application to load accumulated data every 2 minutes.

B.

Convert the streaming insert code to batch load for individual messages.

C.

Load the original message to Google Cloud SQL, and export the table every hour to BigQuery via streaming inserts.

D.

Estimate the average latency for data availability after streaming inserts, and always run queries after waiting twice as long.

Question 43

Your weather app queries a database every 15 minutes to get the current temperature. The frontend is powered by Google App Engine and server millions of users. How should you design the frontend to respond to a database failure?

Options:

A.

Issue a command to restart the database servers.

B.

Retry the query with exponential backoff, up to a cap of 15 minutes.

C.

Retry the query every second until it comes back online to minimize staleness of data.

D.

Reduce the query frequency to once every hour until the database comes back online.

Question 44

You are building a model to make clothing recommendations. You know a user’s fashion preference is likely to change over time, so you build a data pipeline to stream new data back to the model as it becomes available. How should you use this data to train the model?

Options:

A.

Continuously retrain the model on just the new data.

B.

Continuously retrain the model on a combination of existing data and the new data.

C.

Train on the existing data while using the new data as your test set.

D.

Train on the new data while using the existing data as your test set.

Question 45

You are creating a model to predict housing prices. Due to budget constraints, you must run it on a single resource-constrained virtual machine. Which learning algorithm should you use?

Options:

A.

Linear regression

B.

Logistic classification

C.

Recurrent neural network

D.

Feedforward neural network

Question 46

You have Google Cloud Dataflow streaming pipeline running with a Google Cloud Pub/Sub subscription as the source. You need to make an update to the code that will make the new Cloud Dataflow pipeline incompatible with the current version. You do not want to lose any data when making this update. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Update the current pipeline and use the drain flag.

B.

Update the current pipeline and provide the transform mapping JSON object.

C.

Create a new pipeline that has the same Cloud Pub/Sub subscription and cancel the old pipeline.

D.

Create a new pipeline that has a new Cloud Pub/Sub subscription and cancel the old pipeline.

Question 47

You want to use a database of information about tissue samples to classify future tissue samples as either normal or mutated. You are evaluating an unsupervised anomaly detection method for classifying the tissue samples. Which two characteristic support this method? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

There are very few occurrences of mutations relative to normal samples.

B.

There are roughly equal occurrences of both normal and mutated samples in the database.

C.

You expect future mutations to have different features from the mutated samples in the database.

D.

You expect future mutations to have similar features to the mutated samples in the database.

E.

You already have labels for which samples are mutated and which are normal in the database.

Question 48

Your company uses a proprietary system to send inventory data every 6 hours to a data ingestion service in the cloud. Transmitted data includes a payload of several fields and the timestamp of the transmission. If there are any concerns about a transmission, the system re-transmits the data. How should you deduplicate the data most efficiency?

Options:

A.

Assign global unique identifiers (GUID) to each data entry.

B.

Compute the hash value of each data entry, and compare it with all historical data.

C.

Store each data entry as the primary key in a separate database and apply an index.

D.

Maintain a database table to store the hash value and other metadata for each data entry.

Question 49

Your company is performing data preprocessing for a learning algorithm in Google Cloud Dataflow. Numerous data logs are being are being generated during this step, and the team wants to analyze them. Due to the dynamic nature of the campaign, the data is growing exponentially every hour.

The data scientists have written the following code to read the data for a new key features in the logs.

BigQueryIO.Read

.named(“ReadLogData”)

.from(“clouddataflow-readonly:samples.log_data”)

You want to improve the performance of this data read. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Specify the TableReference object in the code.

B.

Use .fromQuery operation to read specific fields from the table.

C.

Use of both the Google BigQuery TableSchema and TableFieldSchema classes.

D.

Call a transform that returns TableRow objects, where each element in the PCollexction represents a single row in the table.

Question 50

You create an important report for your large team in Google Data Studio 360. The report uses Google BigQuery as its data source. You notice that visualizations are not showing data that is less than 1 hour old. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Disable caching by editing the report settings.

B.

Disable caching in BigQuery by editing table details.

C.

Refresh your browser tab showing the visualizations.

D.

Clear your browser history for the past hour then reload the tab showing the virtualizations.

Question 51

Your startup has never implemented a formal security policy. Currently, everyone in the company has access to the datasets stored in Google BigQuery. Teams have freedom to use the service as they see fit, and they have not documented their use cases. You have been asked to secure the data warehouse. You need to discover what everyone is doing. What should you do first?

Options:

A.

Use Google Stackdriver Audit Logs to review data access.

B.

Get the identity and access management IIAM) policy of each table

C.

Use Stackdriver Monitoring to see the usage of BigQuery query slots.

D.

Use the Google Cloud Billing API to see what account the warehouse is being billed to.

Question 52

You work for a car manufacturer and have set up a data pipeline using Google Cloud Pub/Sub to capture anomalous sensor events. You are using a push subscription in Cloud Pub/Sub that calls a custom HTTPS endpoint that you have created to take action of these anomalous events as they occur. Your custom HTTPS endpoint keeps getting an inordinate amount of duplicate messages. What is the most likely cause of these duplicate messages?

Options:

A.

The message body for the sensor event is too large.

B.

Your custom endpoint has an out-of-date SSL certificate.

C.

The Cloud Pub/Sub topic has too many messages published to it.

D.

Your custom endpoint is not acknowledging messages within the acknowledgement deadline.

Question 53

Your company is streaming real-time sensor data from their factory floor into Bigtable and they have noticed extremely poor performance. How should the row key be redesigned to improve Bigtable performance on queries that populate real-time dashboards?

Options:

A.

Use a row key of the form .

B.

Use a row key of the form .

C.

Use a row key of the form #.

D.

Use a row key of the form >##.

Question 54

Your company handles data processing for a number of different clients. Each client prefers to use their own suite of analytics tools, with some allowing direct query access via Google BigQuery. You need to secure the data so that clients cannot see each other’s data. You want to ensure appropriate access to the data. Which three steps should you take? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Load data into different partitions.

B.

Load data into a different dataset for each client.

C.

Put each client’s BigQuery dataset into a different table.

D.

Restrict a client’s dataset to approved users.

E.

Only allow a service account to access the datasets.

F.

Use the appropriate identity and access management (IAM) roles for each client’s users.

Question 55

You are deploying 10,000 new Internet of Things devices to collect temperature data in your warehouses globally. You need to process, store and analyze these very large datasets in real time. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Send the data to Google Cloud Datastore and then export to BigQuery.

B.

Send the data to Google Cloud Pub/Sub, stream Cloud Pub/Sub to Google Cloud Dataflow, and store the data in Google BigQuery.

C.

Send the data to Cloud Storage and then spin up an Apache Hadoop cluster as needed in Google Cloud Dataproc whenever analysis is required.

D.

Export logs in batch to Google Cloud Storage and then spin up a Google Cloud SQL instance, import the data from Cloud Storage, and run an analysis as needed.

Question 56

Your company built a TensorFlow neural-network model with a large number of neurons and layers. The model fits well for the training data. However, when tested against new data, it performs poorly. What method can you employ to address this?

Options:

A.

Threading

B.

Serialization

C.

Dropout Methods

D.

Dimensionality Reduction

Question 57

You want to process payment transactions in a point-of-sale application that will run on Google Cloud Platform. Your user base could grow exponentially, but you do not want to manage infrastructure scaling.

Which Google database service should you use?

Options:

A.

Cloud SQL

B.

BigQuery

C.

Cloud Bigtable

D.

Cloud Datastore

Question 58

An external customer provides you with a daily dump of data from their database. The data flows into Google Cloud Storage GCS as comma-separated values (CSV) files. You want to analyze this data in Google BigQuery, but the data could have rows that are formatted incorrectly or corrupted. How should you build this pipeline?

Options:

A.

Use federated data sources, and check data in the SQL query.

B.

Enable BigQuery monitoring in Google Stackdriver and create an alert.

C.

Import the data into BigQuery using the gcloud CLI and set max_bad_records to 0.

D.

Run a Google Cloud Dataflow batch pipeline to import the data into BigQuery, and push errors to another dead-letter table for analysis.

Question 59

Your company is running their first dynamic campaign, serving different offers by analyzing real-time data during the holiday season. The data scientists are collecting terabytes of data that rapidly grows every hour during their 30-day campaign. They are using Google Cloud Dataflow to preprocess the data and collect the feature (signals) data that is needed for the machine learning model in Google Cloud Bigtable. The team is observing suboptimal performance with reads and writes of their initial load of 10 TB of data. They want to improve this performance while minimizing cost. What should they do?

Options:

A.

Redefine the schema by evenly distributing reads and writes across the row space of the table.

B.

The performance issue should be resolved over time as the site of the BigDate cluster is increased.

C.

Redesign the schema to use a single row key to identify values that need to be updated frequently in the cluster.

D.

Redesign the schema to use row keys based on numeric IDs that increase sequentially per user viewing the offers.

Question 60

Your company is in a highly regulated industry. One of your requirements is to ensure individual users have access only to the minimum amount of information required to do their jobs. You want to enforce this requirement with Google BigQuery. Which three approaches can you take? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Disable writes to certain tables.

B.

Restrict access to tables by role.

C.

Ensure that the data is encrypted at all times.

D.

Restrict BigQuery API access to approved users.

E.

Segregate data across multiple tables or databases.

F.

Use Google Stackdriver Audit Logging to determine policy violations.

Question 61

Flowlogistic wants to use Google BigQuery as their primary analysis system, but they still have Apache Hadoop and Spark workloads that they cannot move to BigQuery. Flowlogistic does not know how to store the data that is common to both workloads. What should they do?

Options:

A.

Store the common data in BigQuery as partitioned tables.

B.

Store the common data in BigQuery and expose authorized views.

C.

Store the common data encoded as Avro in Google Cloud Storage.

D.

Store he common data in the HDFS storage for a Google Cloud Dataproc cluster.

Question 62

Flowlogistic’s CEO wants to gain rapid insight into their customer base so his sales team can be better informed in the field. This team is not very technical, so they’ve purchased a visualization tool to simplify the creation of BigQuery reports. However, they’ve been overwhelmed by all thedata in the table, and are spending a lot of money on queries trying to find the data they need. You want to solve their problem in the most cost-effective way. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Export the data into a Google Sheet for virtualization.

B.

Create an additional table with only the necessary columns.

C.

Create a view on the table to present to the virtualization tool.

D.

Create identity and access management (IAM) roles on the appropriate columns, so only they appear in a query.

Question 63

Flowlogistic’s management has determined that the current Apache Kafka servers cannot handle the data volume for their real-time inventory tracking system. You need to build a new system on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) that will feed the proprietary tracking software. The system must be able to ingest data from a variety of global sources, process and query in real-time, and store the data reliably. Which combination of GCP products should you choose?

Options:

A.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

B.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Local SSD

C.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud SQL, and Cloud Storage

D.

Cloud Load Balancing, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

Question 64

Flowlogistic is rolling out their real-time inventory tracking system. The tracking devices will all send package-tracking messages, which will now go to a single Google Cloud Pub/Sub topic instead of the Apache Kafka cluster. A subscriber application will then process the messages for real-time reporting and store them in Google BigQuery for historical analysis. You want to ensure the package data can be analyzed over time.

Which approach should you take?

Options:

A.

Attach the timestamp on each message in the Cloud Pub/Sub subscriber application as they are received.

B.

Attach the timestamp and Package ID on the outbound message from each publisher device as they are sent to Clod Pub/Sub.

C.

Use the NOW () function in BigQuery to record the event’s time.

D.

Use the automatically generated timestamp from Cloud Pub/Sub to order the data.