ECCouncil 312-40 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

To effectively overcome shadow IT and unwarranted usage of cloud resources at FinTech Inc., the organization should implement cloud governance.

Cloud Governance Defined: Cloud governance is a set of rules and policies that govern the use of cloud resources. It ensures that the IT infrastructure is used in a way that aligns with the company’s strategic goals, compliance requirements, and security standards1.

Addressing Shadow IT:

Policy Creation: Establish clear policies regarding the use of cloud services and the procurement of IT resources.

Enforcement Mechanisms: Implement controls to enforce these policies, such as requiring approval for new cloud services or software.

Education and Training: Educate employees about the risks associated with shadow IT and the importance of following IT department rules.

Monitoring and Reporting: Use tools to monitor cloud usage and report on compliance with governance policies.

Benefits of Cloud Governance:

Control and Visibility: Provides better control over IT resources and visibility into how they are being used.

Cost Management: Helps prevent unnecessary spending on unapproved cloud services.

Security and Compliance: Ensures that cloud services are used in a secure and compliant manner, reducing the risk of breaches.

References:

Microsoft Learn: Discover and manage Shadow IT1.

CrowdStrike: What is Shadow IT? Defining Risks & Benefits2.

Microsoft Security Blog: Top 10 actions to secure your environment3.

SC Magazine: Stop chasing shadow IT: Tackle the root causes of cloud breaches4.

The description provided indicates that the disaster recovery site is a Warm Site. Here’s why:

Partially Redundant Equipment: Warm sites are equipped with some of the system hardware, software, telecommunications, and power sources.

Data Synchronization: They have provisions for daily or weekly data synchronization, which aligns with the description given.

Failover Time: Failover to a warm site typically occurs within hours or days, as mentioned.

Minimum Data Loss: Due to the regular synchronization, there is minimal data loss in the event of a failover.

References:A Warm Site is a type of disaster recovery site that sits between a hot site, which is fully equipped and ready to take over immediately, and a cold site, which is an empty data center that requires setup before use. The warm site’s readiness and partial redundancy make it suitable for organizations that need a balance between cost and downtime.

Understanding the Incident: When an EC2 instance communicates with a suspicious port, it’s crucial to analyze network traffic to understand the patterns of the security breach1.

Log Sources for Forensic Investigation: AWS provides several log sources that can be used for forensic investigations, including AWS CloudTrail, AWS Config, VPC Flow Logs, and host-level logs1.

Amazon VPC Flow Logs: These logs capture information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). They are particularly useful for understanding network-level interactions, which is essential in this case1.

Evidentiary Value: VPC flow logs can provide data with evidentiary value, showing the source, destination, and protocol used in the network traffic, which can help investigators identify patterns related to the security breach1.

Other Log Sources: While Amazon CloudTrail and Amazon CloudWatch provide valuable information on user activities and metrics, respectively, they do not offer the detailed network traffic insights needed for this specific forensic investigation1.

References:

AWS Security Incident Response Guide’s section on Forensics on AWS1.