ECCouncil 312-40 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

To effectively overcome shadow IT and unwarranted usage of cloud resources at FinTech Inc., the organization should implement cloud governance.

Cloud Governance Defined: Cloud governance is a set of rules and policies that govern the use of cloud resources. It ensures that the IT infrastructure is used in a way that aligns with the company’s strategic goals, compliance requirements, and security standards1.

Addressing Shadow IT:

Policy Creation: Establish clear policies regarding the use of cloud services and the procurement of IT resources.

Enforcement Mechanisms: Implement controls to enforce these policies, such as requiring approval for new cloud services or software.

Education and Training: Educate employees about the risks associated with shadow IT and the importance of following IT department rules.

Monitoring and Reporting: Use tools to monitor cloud usage and report on compliance with governance policies.

Benefits of Cloud Governance:

Control and Visibility: Provides better control over IT resources and visibility into how they are being used.

Cost Management: Helps prevent unnecessary spending on unapproved cloud services.

Security and Compliance: Ensures that cloud services are used in a secure and compliant manner, reducing the risk of breaches.

References:

Microsoft Learn: Discover and manage Shadow IT1.

CrowdStrike: What is Shadow IT? Defining Risks & Benefits2.

Microsoft Security Blog: Top 10 actions to secure your environment3.

SC Magazine: Stop chasing shadow IT: Tackle the root causes of cloud breaches4.

Chris Noth is looking to manage user identities and automate the provisioning and de-provisioning of users in cloud-based services and applications. The IAM standard that supports this functionality is SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management).

SCIM Overview: SCIM is an open standard designed to manage user identity information across different domains. It simplifies user management in cloud-based applications and services by allowing for automated user provisioning and de-provisioning1.

Automated Provisioning: With SCIM, when new users are added to an organization’s system, their identities can be automatically provisioned across various cloud services without manual intervention1.

Automated De-provisioning: Similarly, when users leave the organization or their roles change, SCIM can ensure that their access is automatically revoked or adjusted across all connected services. This reduces the risk of former employees retaining access to sensitive systems and data1.

Why Not the Others?:

XACML (eXtensible Access Control Markup Language) is used for defining access control policies, not for identity provisioning.

OpenID is an authentication standard that allows users to be authenticated by certain co-operating sites using a third-party service, without the need for passwords.

OAuth is an open standard for access delegation, commonly used as a way for Internet users to grant websites or applications access to their information on other websites but without giving them the passwords.

References:

MajorKey Tech: What is Provisioning and De-provisioning in IAM1.

SailPoint: What is automated provisioning?2.

Nestmeter: Streamlining Security: User Provisioning and Deprovisioning with IAM3.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud is the service that can assist Georgia Lyman in detecting unusual activities within her organizational Azure account and creating alerts with severity levels.

Detection of Unusual Activities: Microsoft Defender for Cloud provides advanced threat protection, which includes the detection of unusual activities based on behavioral analytics and anomaly detection1.

Alert Creation: It allows the creation of custom alerts for unauthorized activities, which can be configured with specific severity levels to prioritize the investigation process1.

Severity Level Prioritization: The service enables setting severity levels for alerts, ensuring that high-priority issues are analyzed first and appropriate actions are taken in a timely manner2.

Monitoring and Management: With Microsoft Defender for Cloud, Georgia can view and manage the security posture of her Azure resources from a single centralized dashboard, making it easier to monitor and respond to potential threats1.

References:Microsoft Defender for Cloud is an integrated tool for Azure security management, providing threat protection, alerting, and security posture management across Azure services1. It is designed to help cloud security engineers like Georgia Lyman detect and respond to security threats effectively.