ECCouncil 312-40 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Chris Noth is looking to manage user identities and automate the provisioning and de-provisioning of users in cloud-based services and applications. The IAM standard that supports this functionality is SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management).

SCIM Overview: SCIM is an open standard designed to manage user identity information across different domains. It simplifies user management in cloud-based applications and services by allowing for automated user provisioning and de-provisioning1.

Automated Provisioning: With SCIM, when new users are added to an organization’s system, their identities can be automatically provisioned across various cloud services without manual intervention1.

Automated De-provisioning: Similarly, when users leave the organization or their roles change, SCIM can ensure that their access is automatically revoked or adjusted across all connected services. This reduces the risk of former employees retaining access to sensitive systems and data1.

Why Not the Others?:

XACML (eXtensible Access Control Markup Language) is used for defining access control policies, not for identity provisioning.

OpenID is an authentication standard that allows users to be authenticated by certain co-operating sites using a third-party service, without the need for passwords.

OAuth is an open standard for access delegation, commonly used as a way for Internet users to grant websites or applications access to their information on other websites but without giving them the passwords.

References:

MajorKey Tech: What is Provisioning and De-provisioning in IAM1.

SailPoint: What is automated provisioning?2.

Nestmeter: Streamlining Security: User Provisioning and Deprovisioning with IAM3.

Cosmic IT Services is looking to set business goals and objectives for cloud computing using the COBIT framework. The IT governance body that offers COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) is the Information System Audit and Control Association (ISACA).

COBIT Overview: COBIT is a framework for developing, implementing, monitoring, and improving IT governance and management practices. It is a comprehensive framework that aligns IT goals with business objectives1.

ISACA’s Role: ISACA is the organization that developed and maintains the COBIT framework. It provides guidance, benchmarks, and other materials for managing and governing enterprise IT environments1.

Setting Business Goals: By utilizing COBIT, Cosmic IT Services can establish a structured approach to align IT processes with business goals, ensuring that their cloud computing initiatives support the overall objectives of the organization1.

Why Not the Others?:

ISO (International Standards Organization) develops and publishes a wide range of proprietary, industrial, and commercial standards, but it is not the governing body for COBIT.

CSA (Cloud Security Alliance) specializes in best practices for security assurance within cloud computing, and while it provides valuable resources, it does not govern COBIT.

COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations) focuses on internal control, enterprise risk management, and fraud deterrence, but does not offer COBIT.

References:

ISACA: COBIT | Control Objectives for Information Technologies1.

CIO: What is COBIT? A framework for alignment and governance2.

ITSM Docs: IT Governance COBIT3.

A hotfix is a type of update that is used to address a specific issue or bug in a software product. It is typically released quickly and outside of the normal release schedule to resolve problems that are deemed too urgent to wait for the next regular update.

Urgent Release: Terry’s team released a software update urgently, which is characteristic of a hotfix.

Immediate Fix: The update was designed to resolve the problem instantly, which aligns with the purpose of a hotfix.

Bypassing Normal Procedures: Hotfixes are often released without following the normal quality assurance procedures due to the urgency of the fix.

Zero Downtime: The problem was resolved on the live system with zero downtime, which is a critical aspect of hotfix deployment.

References:Hotfixes are used in the software industry to quickly patch issues that could potentially lead to security vulnerabilities or significant disruptions in service. They are applied to live systems, often without requiring a restart, to ensure continuous operation while the issue is being addressed.