Databricks Databricks-Generative-AI-Engineer-Associate Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

The goal is to make fine-tuned LLMs from a production (prod) Databricks workspace available for testing in a development (dev) workspace, leveraging Unity Catalog and MLflow, while ensuring cost-effectiveness and security. Let’s analyze the options.

Option A: Use an external model registry which can be accessed from all workspaces

An external registry adds cost (e.g., hosting fees) and complexity (e.g., integration, security configurations) outside Databricks’ native ecosystem, reducing security compared to Unity Catalog’s governance.

Databricks Reference:"Unity Catalog provides a centralized, secure model registry within Databricks"("Unity Catalog Documentation," 2023).

Option B: Setup a script to export the model from prod and import it to dev

Export/import scripts require manual effort, storage for model artifacts, and repeated execution, increasing operational cost and risk (e.g., version mismatches, unsecured transfers). It’s less efficient than a native solution.

Databricks Reference: Manual processes are discouraged when Unity Catalog offers built-in sharing:"Avoid redundant workflows with Unity Catalog’s cross-workspace access"("MLflow with Unity Catalog").

Option C: Setup a duplicate training pipeline in dev, so that an identical model is available in dev

Duplicating the training pipeline doubles compute and storage costs, as it retrains the model from scratch. It’s neither cost-effective nor necessary when the prod model can be reused securely.

Databricks Reference:"Re-running training is resource-intensive; leverage existing models where possible"("Generative AI Engineer Guide").

Option D: Use MLflow to log the model directly into Unity Catalog, and enable READ access in the dev workspace to the model

Unity Catalog, integrated with MLflow, allows models logged in prod to be centrally managed and accessed across workspaces with fine-grained permissions (e.g., READ for dev). This is cost-effective (no extra infrastructure or retraining) and secure (governed by Databricks’ access controls).

Databricks Reference:"Log models to Unity Catalog via MLflow, then grant access to other workspaces securely"("MLflow Model Registry with Unity Catalog," 2023).

Conclusion: Option D leverages Databricks’ native tools (MLflow and Unity Catalog) for a seamless, cost-effective, and secure solution, avoiding external systems, manual scripts, or redundant training.

Problem Context: After switching to a model with a shorter context length, the error message indicating that the prompt token count has exceeded the limit suggests that the input to the model is too large.

Explanation of Options:

Option A: Use a smaller embedding model to generate– This wouldn't necessarily address the issue of prompt size exceeding the model’s token limit.

Option B: Reduce the maximum output tokens of the new model– This option affects the output length, not the size of the input being too large.

Option C: Decrease the chunk size of embedded documents– This would help reduce the size of each document chunk fed into the model, ensuring that the input remains within the model's context length limitations.

Option D: Reduce the number of records retrieved from the vector database– By retrieving fewer records, the total input size to the model can be managed more effectively, keeping it within the allowable token limits.

Option E: Retrain the response generating model using ALiBi– Retraining the model is contrary to the stipulation not to change the response generating model.

OptionsCandDare the most effective solutions to manage the model’s shorter context length without changing the model itself, by adjusting the input size both in terms of individual document size and total documents retrieved.

To optimize a chunking strategy for a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application, the Generative AI Engineer needs a structured approach to evaluating the chunking strategy, ensuring that the chosen configuration retrieves the most relevant information and leads to accurate and coherent LLM responses. Here's whyCandEare the correct strategies:

Strategy C: Evaluation Metrics (Recall, NDCG)

Define an evaluation metric: Common evaluation metrics such as recall, precision, or NDCG (Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain) measure how well the retrieved chunks match the user's query and the expected response.

Recallmeasures the proportion of relevant information retrieved.

NDCGis often used when you want to account for both the relevance of retrieved chunks and the ranking or order in which they are retrieved.

Experiment with chunking strategies: Adjusting chunking strategies based on text structure (e.g., splitting by paragraph, chapter, or a fixed number of tokens) allows the engineer to experiment with various ways of slicing the text. Some chunks may better align with the user's query than others.

Evaluate performance: By using recall or NDCG, the engineer can methodically test various chunking strategies to identify which one yields the highest performance. This ensures that the chunking method provides the most relevant information when embedding and retrieving data from the vector store.

Strategy E: LLM-as-a-Judge Metric

Use the LLM as an evaluator: After retrieving chunks, the LLM can be used to evaluate the quality of answers based on the chunks provided. This could be framed as a "judge" function, where the LLM compares how well a given chunk answers previous user queries.

Optimize based on the LLM's judgment: By having the LLM assess previous answers and rate their relevance and accuracy, the engineer can collect feedback on how well different chunking configurations perform in real-world scenarios.

This metric could be a qualitative judgment on how closely the retrieved information matches the user's intent.

Tune chunking parameters: Based on the LLM's judgment, the engineer can adjust the chunk size or structure to better align with the LLM's responses, optimizing retrieval for future queries.

By combining these two approaches, the engineer ensures that the chunking strategy is systematically evaluated using both quantitative (recall/NDCG) and qualitative (LLM judgment) methods. This balanced optimization process results in improved retrieval relevance and, consequently, better response generation by the LLM.