Databricks Databricks-Certified-Associate-Developer-for-Apache-Spark-3.0 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Explanation

itemsDf.sample(fraction=0.1, seed=87238)

Correct. If itemsDf has 10,000 rows, this code block returns about 1,000, since DataFrame.sample() is never guaranteed to return an exact amount of rows. To ensure you are not returning

duplicates, you should leave the withReplacement parameter at False, which is the default. Since the QUESTION NO: specifies that the same rows should be returned even if the code block is run

twice,

you need to specify a seed. The number passed in the seed does not matter as long as it is an integer.

itemsDf.sample(withReplacement=True, fraction=0.1, seed=23536)

Incorrect. While this code block fulfills almost all requirements, it may return duplicates. This is because withReplacement is set to True.

Here is how to understand what replacement means: Imagine you have a bucket of 10,000 numbered balls and you need to take 1,000 balls at random from the bucket (similar to the problem in the

question). Now, if you would take those balls with replacement, you would take a ball, note its number, and put it back into the bucket, meaning the next time you take a ball from the bucket there

would be a chance you could take the exact same ball again. If you took the balls without replacement, you would leave the ball outside the bucket and not put it back in as you take the next 999

balls.

itemsDf.sample(fraction=1000, seed=98263)

Wrong. The fraction parameter needs to have a value between 0 and 1. In this case, it should be 0.1, since 1,000/10,000 = 0.1.

itemsDf.sampleBy("row", fractions={0: 0.1}, seed=82371)

No, DataFrame.sampleBy() is meant for stratified sampling. This means that based on the values in a column in a DataFrame, you can draw a certain fraction of rows containing those values from

the DataFrame (more details linked below). In the scenario at hand, sampleBy is not the right operator to use because you do not have any information about any column that the sampling should

depend on.

itemsDf.sample(fraction=0.1)

Incorrect. This code block checks all the boxes except that it does not ensure that when you run it a second time, the exact same rows will be returned. In order to achieve this, you would have to

specify a seed.

More info:

- pyspark.sql.DataFrame.sample — PySpark 3.1.2 documentation

- pyspark.sql.DataFrame.sampleBy — PySpark 3.1.2 documentation

- Types of Samplings in PySpark 3. The explanations of the sampling… | by Pinar Ersoy | Towards Data Science

Explanation

Output of correct code block:

+----------------------------------+------+

|itemName |col |

+----------------------------------+------+

|Thick Coat for Walking in the Snow|blue |

|Thick Coat for Walking in the Snow|winter|

|Thick Coat for Walking in the Snow|cozy |

|Outdoors Backpack |green |

|Outdoors Backpack |summer|

|Outdoors Backpack |travel|

+----------------------------------+------+

The key to solving this QUESTION NO: is knowing about Spark's explode operator. Using this operator, you can extract values from arrays into single rows. The following guidance steps through

the

answers systematically from the first to the last gap. Note that there are many ways to solving the gap questions and filtering out wrong answers, you do not always have to start filtering out from the

first gap, but can also exclude some answers based on obvious problems you see with them.

The answers to the first gap present you with two options: filter and where. These two are actually synonyms in PySpark, so using either of those is fine. The answer options to this gap therefore do

not help us in selecting the right answer.

The second gap is more interesting. One answer option includes "Sports".isin(col("Supplier")). This construct does not work, since Python's string does not have an isin method. Another option

contains col(supplier). Here, Python will try to interpret supplier as a variable. We have not set this variable, so this is not a viable answer. Then, you are left with answers options that include col

("supplier").contains("Sports") and col("supplier").isin("Sports"). The QUESTION NO: states that we are looking for suppliers whose name includes Sports, so we have to go for the contains operator

here.

We would use the isin operator if we wanted to filter out for supplier names that match any entries in a list of supplier names.

Finally, we are left with two answers that fill the third gap both with "itemName" and the fourth gap either with explode("attributes") or "attributes". While both are correct Spark syntax, only explode

("attributes") will help us achieve our goal. Specifically, the QUESTION NO: asks for one attribute from column attributes per row - this is what the explode() operator does.

One answer option also includes array_explode() which is not a valid operator in PySpark.

More info: pyspark.sql.functions.explode — PySpark 3.1.2 documentation

Static notebook | Dynamic notebook: See test 3, QUESTION NO: 39 (Databricks import instructions)

Explanation

Caching means storing a copy of a partition on an executor, so it can be accessed quicker by subsequent operations, instead of having to be recalculated. cache() is a lazily-evaluated method of the

DataFrame. Since count() is an action (while filter() is not), it triggers the caching process.

More info: pyspark.sql.DataFrame.cache — PySpark 3.1.2 documentation, Learning Spark, 2nd Edition, Chapter 7

Static notebook | Dynamic notebook: See test 2, QUESTION NO: 20 (Databricks import instructions)