Cloudera CCA175 Dumps

Solution :

Step 1 : Create 2 files first using Hue in hdfs.

Step 2 : Load all file as an RDD

val technology = sc.textFile(Msparkl2/technology.txt").map(e => e.splitf',"))

val salary = sc.textFile("spark12/salary.txt").map(e => e.split("."))

Step 3 : Now create Key.value pair of data and join them.

val joined = technology.map(e=>((e(0),e(1)),e(2))).join(salary.map(e=>((e(0),e(1)),e(2))))

Step 4 : Save the results in a text file as below.

joined.repartition(1).saveAsTextFile("spark12/multiColumn Joined.txt")

Solution :

Step 1 : create employee.json tile locally.

vi employee.json (press insert) past the content.

Step 2 : Upload this tile to hdfs, default location hadoop fs -put employee.json

Step 3 : Write spark script

#lmport SQLContext

from pyspark import SQLContext

#Create instance of SQLContext sqIContext = SQLContext(sc)

#Load json file

employee = sqlContext.jsonFile("employee.json")

#Register RDD as a temp table employee.registerTempTablef'EmployeeTab"}

#Select data from Employee table

employeelnfo = sqlContext.sql("select * from EmployeeTab"}

#lterate data and print

for row in employeelnfo.collect():

print(row)

Step 4 : Write dataas a Text file employeelnfo.toJSON().saveAsTextFile("employeeJson1")

Step 5: Check whether data has been created or not hadoop fs -cat employeeJsonl/part"

Solution :

Step 1 : Create directory mkdir /tmp/spooldir/bb mkdir /tmp/spooldir/dr

Step 2 : Create flume configuration file, with below configuration for

agent1.sources = source1 source2

agent1 .sinks = sink1

agent1.channels = channel1

agent1 .sources.source1.channels = channel1

agentl .sources.source2.channels = channell agent1 .sinks.sinkl.channel = channell

agent1 .sources.source1.type = spooldir

agent1 .sources.sourcel.spoolDir = /tmp/spooldir/bb

agent1 .sources.source2.type = spooldir

agent1 .sources.source2.spoolDir = /tmp/spooldir/dr

agent1 .sinks.sink1.type = hdfs

agent1 .sinks.sink1.hdfs.path = /tmp/flume/finance

agent1-sinks.sink1.hdfs.filePrefix = events

agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.fileSuffix = .log

agent1 .sinks.sink1.hdfs.inUsePrefix = _

agent1 .sinks.sink1.hdfs.fileType = Data Stream

agent1.channels.channel1.type = file

Step 4 : Run below command which will use this configuration file and append data in hdfs.

Start flume service:

flume-ng agent -conf /home/cloudera/flumeconf -conf-file /home/cloudera/fIumeconf/fIume7.conf --name agent1

Step 5 : Open another terminal and create a file in /tmp/spooldir/

echo "IBM,100,20160104" » /tmp/spooldir/bb/.bb.txt

echo "IBM,103,20160105" » /tmp/spooldir/bb/.bb.txt mv /tmp/spooldir/bb/.bb.txt /tmp/spooldir/bb/bb.txt

After few mins

echo "IBM,100.2,20160104" » /tmp/spooldir/dr/.dr.txt

echo "IBM,103.1,20160105" »/tmp/spooldir/dr/.dr.txt mv /tmp/spooldir/dr/.dr.txt /tmp/spooldir/dr/dr.txt

Solution :

Step 1 : Create an RDD out of this list

val rdd = sc.parallelize(List( ("Deeapak" , "male", 4000}, ("Deepak" , "male", 2000), ("Deepika" , "female", 2000),("Deepak" , "female", 2000), ("Deepak" , "male", 1000} , ("Neeta" , "female", 2000}}}

Step 2 : Convert this RDD in pair RDD

val byKey = rdd.map({case (name,sex,cost) => (name,sex)->cost})

Step 3 : Now group by Key

val byKeyGrouped = byKey.groupByKey

Step 4 : Nowsum the cost for each group

val result = byKeyGrouped.map{case ((id1,id2),values) => (id1,id2,values.sum)}

Step 5 : Save the results result.repartition(1).saveAsTextFile("spark12/result.txt")

Solution:

Step 1 : Import Single table .

sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db -username=retail_dba -password=cloudera -table=orders --target-dir=p89_orders - -m1

sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db -username=retail_dba -password=cloudera -table=order_items ~target-dir=p89_ order items -m 1

Note : Please check you dont have space between before or after '=' sign. Sqoop uses the MapReduce framework to copy data from RDBMS to hdfs

Step 2 : Read the data from one of the partition, created using above command, hadoopfs -cat p89_orders/part-m-00000 hadoop fs -cat p89_order_items/part-m-00000

Step 3 : Load these above two directory as RDD using Spark and Python (Open pyspark terminal and do following). orders = sc.textFile("p89_orders") orderitems = sc.textFile("p89_order_items")

Step 4 : Convert RDD into key value as (orderjd as a key and rest of the values as a value)

#First value is orderjd

ordersKeyValue = orders.map(lambda line: (int(line.split(",")[0]), line))

#Second value as an Orderjd

orderltemsKeyValue = orderltems.map(lambda line: (int(line.split(",")[1]), line))

Step 5 : Join both the RDD using orderjd

joinedData = orderltemsKeyValue.join(ordersKeyValue)

#print the joined data

tor line in joinedData.collect():

print(line)

Format of joinedData as below.

[Orderld, 'All columns from orderltemsKeyValue', 'All columns from orders Key Value']

Step 6 : Now fetch selected values Orderld, Order date and amount collected on this order.

revenuePerOrderPerDay = joinedData.map(lambda row: (row[0]( row[1][1].split(",")[1]( f!oat(row[1][0].split('\M}[4]}}}

#printthe result

for line in revenuePerOrderPerDay.collect():

print(line)

Step 7 : Select distinct order ids for each date.

#distinct(date,order_id)

distinctOrdersDate = joinedData.map(lambda row: row[1][1].split('\")[1] + "," + str(row[0])).distinct()

for line in distinctOrdersDate.collect(): print(line)

Step 8 : Similar to word count, generate (date, 1) record for each row. newLineTuple = distinctOrdersDate.map(lambda line: (line.split(",")[0], 1))

Step 9 : Do the count for each key(date), to get total order per date. totalOrdersPerDate = newLineTuple.reduceByKey(lambda a, b: a + b}

#print results

for line in totalOrdersPerDate.collect():

print(line)

step 10 : Sort the results by date sortedData=totalOrdersPerDate.sortByKey().collect()

#print results

for line in sortedData:

print(line)

Solution :

Step 1 : Create hive table as said.

hive

show tables;

create table departments_hive(department_id int, department_name string);

Step 2 : The important here is, when we create a table without delimiter fields. Then default delimiter for hive is ^A (\001). Hence, while importing data we have to provide proper delimiter.

sqoop import \

-connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db \

~username=retail_dba \

-password=cloudera \

--table departments \

--hive-home /user/hive/warehouse \

-hive-import \

-hive-overwrite \

--hive-table departments_hive \

--fields-terminated-by '\001'

Step 3 : Check-the data in directory.

hdfs dfs -Is /user/hive/warehouse/departments_hive

hdfs dfs -cat/user/hive/warehouse/departmentshive/part'

Check data in hive table.

Select * from departments_hive;

Solution :

Step 1 : Login to musql db

mysql --user=retail_dba -password=cloudera

show databases;

use retail db; show tables;

Step 2 : Create a table as given in problem statement.

CREATE table departments_new (department_id int(11), department_name varchar(45), createddate T1MESTAMP DEFAULT NOW());

show tables;

Step 3 : isert records from departments table to departments_new insert into departments_new select a.", null from departments a;

Step 4 : Import data from departments new table to hdfs.

sqoop import \

-connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:330G/retail_db \

~username=retail_dba \

-password=cloudera \

-table departments_new\

--target-dir /user/cloudera/departments_new \

--split-by departments

Stpe 5 : Check the imported data.

hdfs dfs -cat /user/cloudera/departmentsnew/part"

Step 6 : Insert following 5 records in departmentsnew table.

Insert into departments_new values(110, "Civil" , null);

Insert into departments_new values(111, "Mechanical" , null);

Insert into departments_new values(112, "Automobile" , null);

Insert into departments_new values(113, "Pharma" , null);

Insert into departments_new values(114, "Social Engineering" , null);

commit;

Stpe 7 : Import incremetal data based on created_date column.

sqoop import \

-connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:330G/retaiI_db \

-username=retail_dba \

-password=cloudera \

--table departments_new\

-target-dir /user/cloudera/departments_new \

-append \

-check-column created_date \

-incremental lastmodified \

-split-by departments \

-last-value "2016-01-30 12:07:37.0"

Step 8 : Check the imported value.

hdfs dfs -cat /user/cloudera/departmentsnew/part"

Solution : pairRDD1.fullOuterJoin(pairRDD2).collect

fullOuterJoin [Pair]

Performs the full outer join between two paired RDDs.

Listing Variants

def fullOuterJoin[W](other: RDD[(K, W)], numPartitions: Int): RDD[(K, (Option[V], OptionfW]))]

def fullOuterJoin[W](other: RDD[(K, W}]}: RDD[(K, (Option[V], OptionfW]))]

def fullOuterJoin[W](other: RDD[(K, W)], partitioner: Partitioner): RDD[(K, (Option[V], Option[W]))]

Solution :

Step 1 : Select Maximum, minimum, average , Standard Deviation, and total quantity.

val results = sqlContext.sql('.....SELECT MAX(price) AS MAX , MIN(price) AS MIN , AVG(price) AS Average, STD(price) AS STD, SUM(quantity) AS total_products FROM products......)

results. showQ

Step 2 : Select minimum and maximum price for each product code.

val results = sqlContext.sql(......SELECT code, MAX(price) AS Highest Price', MIN(price) AS Lowest Price'

FROM products GROUP BY code......)

results. showQ

Step 3 : Select Maximum, minimum, average , Standard Deviation, and total quantity for each product code, hwoever make sure Average and Standard deviation will have maximum two decimal values.

val results = sqlContext.sql(......SELECT code, MAX(price), MIN(price),

CAST(AVG(price} AS DECIMAL(7,2)) AS Average', CAST(STD(price) AS DECIMAL(7,2)) AS 'Std Dev\ SUM(quantity) FROM products

GROUP BY code......)

results. showQ

Step 4 : Select all the product code and average price only where product count is more than or equal to 3.

val results = sqlContext.sql(......SELECT code AS Product Code',

COUNTf) AS Count',

CAST(AVG(price) AS DECIMAL(7,2)) AS Average' FROM products GROUP BY code

HAVING Count >=3"M") results. showQ

Step 5 : Select maximum, minimum , average and total of all the products for each code. Also produce the same across all the products.

val results = sqlContext.sql( """SELECT

code,

MAX(price),

MIN(pnce),

CAST(AVG(price) AS DECIMAL(7,2)) AS Average',

SUM(quantity)-

FROM products

GROUP BY code

WITH ROLLUP""" )

results. show()

Solution :

b.foidByKey("")(_ + J.collect

foldByKey [Pair]

Very similar to fold, but performs the folding separately for each key of the RDD. This function is only available if the RDD consists of two-component tuples

Listing Variants

def foldByKey(zeroValue: V)(func: (V, V) => V): RDD[(K, V}]

def foldByKey(zeroValue: V, numPartitions: lnt)(func: (V, V) => V): RDD[(K, V)]

def foldByKey(zeroValue: V, partitioner: Partitioner)(func: (V, V) => V): RDD[(K, V}]

Solution :

Step 1 : Go to hive interface and create database.

hive

create database hadoopexam;

Step 2. Use the database created in above step and then create table in it. use hadoopexam; show tables;

Step 3 : Create table in it.

create table departments (department_id int, department_name string);

show tables;

desc departments;

desc formatted departments;

Step 4 : Please check following directory must not exist else it will give error, hdfs dfs -Is /user/cloudera/departments

If directory already exists, make sure it is not useful and than delete the same.

This is the staging directory where Sqoop store the intermediate data before pushing in hive table.

hadoop fs -rm -R departments

Step 5 : Now import data in existing table

sqoop import \

-connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db \

~username=retail_dba \

-password=cloudera \

--table departments \

-hive-home /user/hive/warehouse \

-hive-import \

-hive-overwrite \

-hive-table hadoopexam.departments

Step 6 : Check whether data has been loaded or not.

hive;

use hadoopexam;

show tables;

select" from departments;

desc formatted departments;

Step 7 : Import data in non-existing tables in hive and create table while importing.

sqoop import \

-connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db \

--username=retail_dba \

~password=cloudera \

-table departments \

-hive-home /user/hive/warehouse \

-hive-import \

-hive-overwrite \

-hive-table hadoopexam.departments_new \

-create-hive-table

Step 8 : Check-whether data has been loaded or not.

hive;

use hadoopexam;

show tables;

select" from departments_new;

desc formatted departments_new;

Solution :

Step 1 : Import Single table .

sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db -username=retail_dba -password=cloudera -table=products --target-dir=p93

Note : Please check you dont have space between before or after '=' sign. Sqoop uses the MapReduce framework to copy data from RDBMS to hdfs

Step 2 : Step 2 : Read the data from one of the partition, created using above command, hadoop fs -cat p93_products/part-m-00000

Step 3 : Load this directory as RDD using Spark and Python (Open pyspark terminal and do following}. productsRDD = sc.textFile(Mp93_products")

Step 4 : Filter empty prices, if exists

#filter out empty prices lines

Nonempty_lines = productsRDD.filter(lambda x: len(x.split(",")[4]) > 0)

Step 5 : Create data set like (categroyld, (id,name,price)

mappedRDD = nonempty_lines.map(lambda line: (line.split(",")[1], (line.split(",")[0], line.split(",")[2], float(line.split(",")[4]))))

tor line in mappedRDD.collect(): print(line)

Step 6 : Now groupBy the all records based on categoryld, which a key on mappedRDD it will produce output like (categoryld, iterable of all lines for a key/categoryld)

groupByCategroyld = mappedRDD.groupByKey() for line in groupByCategroyld.collect(): print(line)

step 7 : Now sort the data in each category based on price in ascending order.

# sorted is a function to sort an iterable, we can also specify, what would be the Key on which we want to sort in this case we have price on which it needs to be sorted.

groupByCategroyld.map(lambda tuple: sorted(tuple[1], key=lambda tupleValue: tupleValue[2])).take(5)

Step 8 : Now sort the data in each category based on price in descending order.

# sorted is a function to sort an iterable, we can also specify, what would be the Key on which we want to sort in this case we have price which it needs to be sorted.

on groupByCategroyld.map(lambda tuple: sorted(tuple[1], key=lambda tupleValue: tupleValue[2] , reverse=True)).take(5)

Solution :

Step 1 : Import Single table .

sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db -username=retail_dba -password=cloudera -table=orders --target-dir=p92_orders –m 1

sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db --username=retail_dba -password=cloudera -table=order_items --target-dir=p92_order_items –m1

Note : Please check you dont have space between before or after '=' sign. Sqoop uses the MapReduce framework to copy data from RDBMS to hdfs

Step 2 : Read the data from one of the partition, created using above command, hadoop fs -cat p92_orders/part-m-00000 hadoop fs -cat p92_order_items/part-m-00000

Step 3 : Load these above two directory as RDD using Spark and Python (Open pyspark terminal and do following). orders = sc.textFile("p92_orders") orderltems = sc.textFile("p92_order_items")

Step 4 : Convert RDD into key value as (orderjd as a key and rest of the values as a value)

#First value is orderjd

ordersKeyValue = orders.map(lambda line: (int(line.split(",")[0]), line))

#Second value as an Orderjd

orderltemsKeyValue = orderltems.map(lambda line: (int(line.split(",")[1]), line))

Step 5 : Join both the RDD using orderjd

joinedData = orderltemsKeyValue.join(ordersKeyValue)

#print the joined data

for line in joinedData.collect():

print(line)

Format of joinedData as below.

[Orderld, 'All columns from orderltemsKeyValue', 'All columns from orders Key Value']

Step 6 : Now fetch selected values Orderld, Order date and amount collected on this order.

//Retruned row will contain ((order_date,order_id),amout_collected)

revenuePerDayPerOrder = joinedData.map(lambda row: ((row[1][1].split(M,M)[1],row[0]}, float(row[1][0].split(",")[4])))

#print the result

for line in revenuePerDayPerOrder.collect():

print(line)

Step 7 : Now calculate total revenue perday and per order

A. Using reduceByKey

totalRevenuePerDayPerOrder = revenuePerDayPerOrder.reduceByKey(lambda runningSum, value: runningSum + value)

for line in totalRevenuePerDayPerOrder.sortByKey().collect(): print(line)

#Generate data as (date, amount_collected) (Ignore ordeMd)

dateAndRevenueTuple = totalRevenuePerDayPerOrder.map(lambda line: (line[0][0], line[1]))

for line in dateAndRevenueTuple.sortByKey().collect(): print(line)

Step 8 : Calculate total amount collected for each day. And also calculate number of days. #Generate output as (Date, Total Revenue for date, total_number_of_dates)

#Line 1 : it will generate tuple (revenue, 1)

#Line 2 : Here, we will do summation for all revenues at the same time another counter to maintain number of records.

#Line 3 : Final function to merge all the combiner

totalRevenueAndTotalCount = dateAndRevenueTuple.combineByKey( \

lambda revenue: (revenue, 1), \

lambda revenueSumTuple, amount: (revenueSumTuple[0] + amount, revenueSumTuple[1] + 1), \

lambda tuplel, tuple2: (round(tuple1[0] + tuple2[0], 2}, tuple1[1] + tuple2[1]) \

for line in totalRevenueAndTotalCount.collect(): print(line)

Step 9 : Now calculate average for each date

averageRevenuePerDate = totalRevenueAndTotalCount.map(lambda threeElements: (threeElements[0], threeElements[1][0]/threeElements[1][1]}}

for line in averageRevenuePerDate.collect(): print(line)

Step 10 : Using aggregateByKey

#line 1 : (Initialize both the value, revenue and count)

#line 2 : runningRevenueSumTuple (Its a tuple for total revenue and total record count for each date)

#line 3 : Summing all partitions revenue and count

totalRevenueAndTotalCount = dateAndRevenueTuple.aggregateByKey( \

(0,0), \

lambda runningRevenueSumTuple, revenue: (runningRevenueSumTuple[0] + revenue, runningRevenueSumTuple[1] + 1), \

lambda tupleOneRevenueAndCount, tupleTwoRevenueAndCount: (tupleOneRevenueAndCount[0] + tupleTwoRevenueAndCount[0], tupleOneRevenueAndCount[1] + tupleTwoRevenueAndCount[1]) \

)

for line in totalRevenueAndTotalCount.collect(): print(line)

Step 11 : Calculate the average revenue per date

averageRevenuePerDate = totalRevenueAndTotalCount.map(lambda threeElements: (threeElements[0], threeElements[1][0]/threeElements[1][1]))

for line in averageRevenuePerDate.collect(): print(line)

Solution :

val z = x.intersection(y)

intersection : Returns the elements in the two RDDs which are the same.