Option A is correct. Creating multiple areas in OSPF can help to reduce the convergence time . This is because changes in one area do not affect other areas, so fewer routers need to run the SPF algorithm in response to a change.

Option D is correct. Creating multiple areas in OSPF can help to reduce Link State Advertisement (LSA) flooding across the network. This is because LSAs are not flooded out of their area of origin.

The output of the show bgp neighbor command shows the following information:

The local AS number of R1 is 65400, as indicated by the line “Local: 10.32.1.1+179 AS 65400”.

The peer AS number of 10.32.1.2 is 63645, as indicated by the line “Peer: 10.32.1.2+179 AS 63645”.

The BGP session is established, as indicated by the line “State: Established”.

The routers are exchanging IPv4 routes, as indicated by the line “Type: External State: Established Flags: < Sync > ” and the table showing the number of prefixes received and sent for inet.0 routing table. References:  Enterprise Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-ENT) - Juniper Networks , [show bgp neighbor - Technical Documentation - Support - Juniper Networks]

The exhibit shows the output of the command  show vlans brief , which displays brief information about VLANs and their associated interfaces 1 .

The output has four columns: Routing instance, VLAN name, Interfaces, and Tagging.

The * symbol indicates that the interface is active, meaning that it is up and forwarding traffic 1 .  This can be verified by the command  show interfaces terse , which displays the status of the interfaces 2 .