CIFC Exam Dumps : Canadian Investment Funds Course Exam

A is correct because retractable preferred shares are a type of preferred shares that give the holder the option to sell the shares back to the issuer at a predetermined price and within a specified time. This feature provides the holder with more flexibility and protection against interest rate fluctuations. Participating preferred shares (B) are a type of preferred shares that give the holder the right to receive additional dividends if the issuer’s earnings exceed a certain level. Convertible preferred shares © are a type of preferred shares that give the holder the option to convert the shares into common shares of the issuer at a predetermined ratio and price. Redeemable preferred shares (D) are a type of preferred shares that give the issuer the option to buy back the shares from the holder at a predetermined price and within a specified time. References: Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) | IFSE Institute

 A portfolio with a beta less than 1 would be suitable for Gregory, who is a conservative investor and wants to reduce his exposure to market risk. A beta less than 1 means that the portfolio is less volatile than the market index and tends to dampen its movements. This implies that the portfolio would fall less than the market in a downturn, but also rise less than the market in an upturn. A portfolio with a beta equal to 1 would move in the same direction and magnitude as the market, while a portfolio with a beta greater than 1 would be more volatile than the market and amplify its movements.

References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 3: Risk and Return1

Bonds and debentures are both types of debt instruments that can be issued by corporations or governments to raise capital. However, they differ in the way they are secured. Bonds are backed by the specific assets of the issuer, such as property, equipment, or inventory. This means that if the issuer defaults on the bond payments, the bondholders have a claim on those assets and can sell them to recover their money. Debentures, on the other hand, are not secured by any real assets or collateral. They are only backed by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the issuer. This means that if the issuer defaults on the debenture payments, the debenture holders have no recourse to any specific assets and have to rely on the issuer’s ability to pay from its future earnings or liquidation proceeds.

References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Unit 5, Section 5.1