CIMA F3 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

CIMA F3 links the cost of debt to the tax shield created by the tax deductibility of interest. The effective cost of servicing debt to a company is therefore the post-tax cost of debt, commonly expressed as kd(1−T)k_d(1-T)kd​(1−T). This makes statement C correct: when evaluating financing decisions and WACC, the company benefits from interest tax relief, so the relevant servicing cost is after tax. Statement A is also treated as correct in the standard F3 exam context: zero-coupon debt pays no periodic coupon interest, so there are no regular interest payments generating the conventional annual tax-deductible interest expense and therefore the familiar tax-shield effect on “interest payments” is not obtained in the same way (i.e., the typical coupon-based shield is eliminated). Statement B is incorrect because the size of the tax shield depends on the tax rate; if corporation tax changes, the value of the tax relief changes. Statement D is incorrect because if corporation tax rates rise, the tax shield from deductible interest would increase, not reduce (a higher tax rate increases the tax saving per dollar of interest). Hence the two correct statements are A and C.

C. Helps access to wider sources of finance – A key benefit of listing is easier access to equity and sometimes cheaper debt.

D. Provides an exit route for the founders – Listing 70% allows them to sell down and realise value.

E. Increases the profile and reputation of the business – Public companies usually gain visibility, credibility, and brand recognition.

A is doubtful (agency conflicts can increase with dispersed ownership), and B (higher dividends) is not a guaranteed benefit of listing.

Before announcement:

Equity = 4m shares × $4.0 = $16m

Debt = $7m

Gearing = 7 / 16 = 43.75% → already above 40%.

After additional $2m debt and higher share price:

Debt = 7 + 2 = $9m

Equity = 4m × $4.2 = $16.8m

Gearing = 9 / 16.8 ≈ 53.6% → even further above the 40% ceiling.

So the gearing objective is exceeded both before and after, and gearing rises.