The establishment, maintenance, and teardown of the signaling path between a SIP user and servers are done through an exchange of a series of SIP messages. Therefore, every piece of information in a SIP message is unique and no header information value ever appears multiple times.
(Single choice) The following statement about defending MAC Spoofing is wrong:
(Single) A total of 100 multicast users on an OLT are watching 20 multicast programs. Assuming that each multicast program occupies 2 Mbit/s bandwidth, how much multicast traffic is currently on the OLT upstream port?
In a campus project, XGS-PON is used; ONUs backhaul APs via a 1:16 splitter, but only 12 APs are actually connected per splitter. What is the downstream concurrent bandwidth per AP (Mbit/s)?