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Effective leadership in planning involves mentoring and supporting staff to ensure quality work. Option B (early meeting to go over expectations and provide feedback on the draft) sets clear goals, provides guidance, and allows for iterative improvement, which is the best approach for a new planner. The APA’sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under “Leadership,” emphasizes “mentoring staff through clear expectations, early guidance, and constructive feedback to ensure quality outcomes.” Option A (providing samples and a deadline) lacks active support. Option C (daily checks) is micromanaging and may undermine confidence. Option D (taking the task back) does not foster growth. TheCPC Study Manual(2024) states, “Leaders should support new planners by setting expectations early and providing feedback on drafts to ensure quality work,” supporting option B.

Community visioning is a participatory process that engages residents to define a shared vision for the future, which then informs the goals of a community plan. Option A (aid in the development of goals for community planning) is the primary purpose, as visioning sets thefoundation for planning by establishing community priorities. The APA’s AICP Certification Exam Content Outline (2022), under “Plan and Policy Development,” states, “Community visioning is used to develop a shared vision that guides the creation of planning goals.” Option B (identify solutions) is a secondary outcome, not the primary purpose. Option C (evaluate the existing plan) is a different process, such as plan evaluation. Option D (goals for capital improvement) is too narrow, as visioning informs broader planning goals. The CPC Study Manual (2024) confirms, “The primary purpose of visioning is to establish community planning goals based on a shared vision,” supporting option A.

The City Beautiful movement emerged from the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair (Columbian Exposition), which showcased grand architecture and civic design, inspiring planners to apply these principles to cities. Option A (Chicago World’s Fair) is correct. The APA’sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under “Fundamental Planning Knowledge,” states, “The City Beautiful movement was a direct result of the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, which promoted civic beauty and order.” Option B (Hoover Commission Report) relates to government efficiency in the 1940s. Option C (Nash’s plan for London) influenced Regency-era planning, not City Beautiful. Option D (Olmsted’s Central Park) predates the movement and focuses on naturalistic design. TheCPC Study Manual(2024) confirms, “The City Beautiful movement originated from the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair,” supporting option A.

Federal agencies are required to engage in government-to-government consultation with tribal nations when actions might impact them, as per Executive Order 13175 (2000) and subsequent policies. Option A (official consultations early and often) is correct. The APA’sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under “Fundamental Planning Knowledge,” states, “Federal agencies must consult with tribal nations early and often, as required by Executive Order 13175, to ensure their interests are considered.” Option B (defer to the State) is incorrect,as the relationship is federal-to-tribal. Option C (Bureau of Indian Affairs sole entity) is wrong, as all agencies must consult directly. Option D (no requirement) contradicts federal policy. TheCPC Study Manual(2024) confirms, “Agencies must engage in early and frequent consultations with tribal nations per federal mandates,” supporting option A.