ISA-IEC-62443 Exam Results

 Safety management staff are stakeholders of the CSMS, which stands for Cybersecurity Management System. The CSMS is a framework for managing the cybersecurity of industrial automation and control systems (IACS) based on the ISA/IEC 62443-2-1 standard1. The CSMS defines the objectives, policies, metrics, and governance for the overall ICS security program2. The CSMS also includes the processes for risk assessment, security design, implementation, monitoring, and improvement3. Safety management staff are involved in the CSMS development and implementation, as they are responsible for ensuring the safety of the IACS and the people, environment, and assets that depend on it. Safety management staff need to coordinate with the security management staff to align the safety and security requirements, identify and mitigate the safety risks arising from cyber threats, and monitor and respond to safety incidents caused by cyberattacks. References:

1: ISA/IEC 62443-2-1: Establishing an Industrial Automation and Control Systems Security Program, ISA, 2010.

2: A Practical Approach to Adopting the IEC 62443 Standards - ISAGCA

3: ISA ISA-IEC-62443 ISA/IEC 62443 Cybersecurity Fundamentals Specialist Online Training - Exam4Training

[4]: Using the ISA/IEC 62443 Standards to Secure Your Control System, ISA, 2018.

ICS-CERT (Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team) Alerts are official notifications intended to inform owners and operators of critical infrastructure about vulnerabilities, threats, or incidents relevant to industrial control systems. Their primary purpose is to provide actionable information so that organizations can take necessary steps to protect their IACS environments from evolving cyber risks. While alerts may cover sector-specific threats (including energy), their main audience is critical infrastructure owners and operators.

The ISA/IEC 62443 standards series was originally developed by the International Society of Automation (ISA) and then adopted and published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) as the IEC 62443 series. The IEC is the primary international body responsible for the ongoing development, maintenance, and publication of these standards, which are recognized globally for IACS cybersecurity. ANSI is a US standards body, NIST is responsible for US federal cybersecurity frameworks, and ETSI develops telecommunications standards for Europe, but IEC is the correct answer here.

According to ISA/IEC 62443-1-1, a vulnerability is defined as “the potential for violation of security,” which means a weakness or gap in protection efforts that could be exploited by threats to gain unauthorized access or cause harm to an IACS. It does not specifically mean an event (B) or a result (D), and it is broader than just management flaws (A). The identification and management of vulnerabilities are key steps in risk assessment and mitigation in the 62443 framework.