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Explanation

Trait.

The trait theory of leadership is the idea that successful leaders have particular personal traits (char-acteristics) which have enabled them to become effective leaders. 'A born leader', etc. Winston Churchill, V I Lenin, Laurens van der Post, and such like.

The view now is that leadership is more likely to be taught or trained, resulting in effective leaders.

Explanation

A kanban system pulls product through the production process from the previous stage.

Kaizen means continuous improvement; heijunka is related to production scheduling and levelling; Lankan is a place in Sri Lanka, and elsewhere - it is unrelated to this course.

Kaizen, kanban and heijunka can be related to the notion of the implementation of change and im-provement.

Explanation

Consultation and involvement have been shown to enhance the likelihood of co-operation with pro-posed changes, thus participation and consultation is one often effective method of overcoming re-sistance to change.

Explanation

The odd one out is 'combative' which does not fit.

Any of the others would make sense.