AML Certification CAMS Release Date

These businesses are all cash intensive, increasing the risk of financial crime

KYC challenges arise because e-commerce platforms face global customers making customer due diligence complex and resource intensive

These businesses are highly regulated and therefore have no reason to be non-compliant as this would put them at risk of sanctions and fines

Criminals can make use of identify fraud to fulfill KYC processes for layering purposes

The settlement systems of these businesses are not sophisticated enough to cope with the high transaction volume

Conduct AML audits no less often than every 12 months for consistency in annual reporting.

Remain independent from expressing opinions on the sufficiency of remediation or action plans to address findings and recommendations.

Be involved in the day-to-day operations of the AML program to immediately prevent control failures.

Report to the audit committee of the board of directors to maintain independence.

Cryptoassets can be transferred across borders quickly, but the volatility of their value still makes them less attractive for money laundering compared to traditional assets

Mandatory reporting requirements have been implemented for certain types of crypto transactions, but gaps in regulation and enforcement still leave room for money laundering activities.

The transparency of blockchain technology helps law enforcement trace transactions, but it can also provide criminals with ways to obscure their financial activities through complex layering techniques.

The pseudonymous nature of transactions allows criminals to hide their identities while transferring large sums of money globally, making it difficult to trace the ultimate beneficial owner.

The family members and close associates of PEPs may be involved in illicit activities.

PEPs are granted unlimited credit and financial immunity under international banking regulations.

PEPs may exploit embassy activities to conceal bribery and corruption transactions.

PEPs can have illegitimate fund sources but are legally protected from having their accounts closed for activities outside a bank's risk appetite.