RH033 Exam Dumps : Red Hat Linux Essentials

You can use the file command to display the file types of all the files in a directory at a time. In order to accomplish the task, you will have to issue the following command:

file *

What is the file command?

The file command is used to analyze the files specified in the argument.

Syntax:

file [] [] ...

By providing the name of a file as an argument, the file command analyzes the file. The file command supports multiple arguments. The asterix (*) metacharacter can also be used with the file command.

Answer option C is incorrect. In Linux, the mount command is used to mount and display disks, partitions, and file systems. Mounting refers to the process in which the operating system prepares the media to be read.

Answer option A is incorrect. The File System Check (fsck) command is used to scan all disks and partitions, and it repairs them if required. The fsck command should be run only on an unmounted file system.

Answer option D is incorrect. The init command is used to switch a Linux computer to different run levels.

The bg utility resumes suspended jobs from the current environment by running them as background jobs if job control is enabled. If the job specified by job_id is already a running background job, the bg utility will have no effect and shall exit successfully. Using bg to place a job into the background will cause its process ID to become "known in the current shell execution environment", as if it had been started as an asynchronous list.

Answer option D is incorrect. The fg utility continues a stopped job by running it in the foreground, some shells are not able to run this command.

Syntax:

fg [%job] Where %job specifies the job that a user wants to run in the foreground.

Answer option A is incorrect. The jobs command lists the jobs that are running in the background and in the foreground. If the prompt is returned with no information, no jobs are present.

Syntax: jobs [-p | -l] [-n] [-p] [-x] [job id]

Some important options used with jobs command are as follows:

Answer option C is incorrect. The top command is used to produce a frequently-updated list of processes. By default, the processes are ordered by percentage of CPU usage, with only the "top" CPU consumers shown. This command shows how much processing power and memory are being used, as well as other information about the running processes. The following figure demonstrates the output of the top command:

The Ctrl-r key-combination is used to redo a change undone by a u command in vim. You can go back in time with the undo command. You can then go forward again with the redo command. If you make a new change after the undo command, the redo will not be possible anymore.

Answer options B and D are incorrect. The Ctrl-w, s and Ctrl-w, v key-combinations are used to view a file in two windows in a single vim screen. Ctrl-w, s splits the screen horizontally and Ctrl-w, v splits the screen vertically.

Answer option A is incorrect. The Ctrl-w key-combination with an arrow key is used to jump from one window to another. This will move you to the next window in whichever direction the arrow would normally move your cursor.