CLA-11-03 Exam Dumps : CLA - C Certified Associate Programmer

The for loop in the program is initialized with i (which is 0), has the condition 1 (which is always true), and increments i in each iteration. Since the loop con-dition is always true, the loop will continue indefinitely, and i will keep incre-menting. The program will not reach the printf statement, and it will be stuck in an infinite loop.

•The program defines a global variable i and assigns it the value 0.

•The program defines a main function that takes two parameters: argc and argv.

•The program uses a for loop to increment the value of i as long as the condi-tion 1 is true, which is always the case.

•The program never exits the for loop, so it never reaches the printf function or the return statement.

•The program keeps running indefinitely, consuming CPU resources and memory. This is an example of a logical error in the program.

The program is not a valid C program and cannot be compiled successfully. The reason is that the program has a syntax error: the sizeof operator expects an expression or a type name as its operand, but the program uses s.s, which is not a valid member of the structure str. The structure str has three members: i, j, and k, but not s. Therefore, the compiler will report an error and the program will not run. References = sizeof operator in C - GeeksforGeeks, C Program to Find the Size of int, float, double and char, Sizeof operator in C - Online Tutorials Library

The main function declares an integer i and initializes it to 1. Then, it enters a for loop with no initialization statement, a condition i > 128, and an iteration expression i *= 2. The loop will continue to execute as long as i is greater than 128, but since i starts at 1, the loop's condition is false right from the start, meaning the loop body never executes.

However, this looks like an oversight, because usually, with this kind of loop, the intention is to run the loop until the condition becomes false. If the condition were i < 128, i would double each iteration until it reached or exceeded 128.

Given the current condition i > 128, the loop does nothing, and printf will output the ini-tial value of i, which is 1.