CISMP-V9 Exam Dumps : BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles V9.0

 In the context of information security, risk is typically calculated as the product of likelihood and impact. This formula encapsulates the probability of a vulnerability being exploited (likelihood) and the potential damage or loss that could result from such an event (impact). The goal is to quantify the level of risk in order to prioritize mitigation efforts effectively. Options B, C, and D do not represent standard risk calculation formulas in information security management.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles outlines the importance of understanding risk management within the domain of information security. It emphasizes the need for calculating risks to inform security controls and decision-making processes1. Additionally, ISO 27001, a leading international standard for information security management systems, also supports the formula of Risk = Likelihood * Impact as part of its risk assessment and treatment methodology2.

The term that refers to the shared set of values within an organization that determines how people are expected to behave in regard to information security is known as Security Culture. This encompasses the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of individuals within the organization towards the protection of data and information assets. A strong security culture is vital for the effective implementation of security policies and controls, as it influences how employees interact with the organization’s information systems and handle sensitive information. It’s the collective mindset that prioritizes security as a fundamental aspect of all business operations and decisions1.

A Code of Ethics typically outlines the principles and moral values that guide the behavior of individuals within an organization but does not specifically address information security behaviors.

System Operating Procedures are detailed written instructions to achieve uniformity of the performance of a specific function, which is more about the operational aspect rather than the underlying values or behaviors.

A Security Policy Framework provides a structured set of policies that dictate the security measures and controls that are to be applied across the organization. While it sets the formal requirements for security, it does not inherently define the cultural aspect of how individuals within the organization value and engage with these requirements1.

References: The answer is derived from the knowledge of Information Security Management Principles as outlined by the BCS Foundation Certificate in InformationSecurity Management Principles and supported by additional resources on organizational security culture23.

Digital signatures are a form of electronic signature that uses cryptographic techniques to provide secure and verifiable means of signing electronic documents. They are widely recognized and accepted as legally binding in many jurisdictions around the world. The enforceability of digital signatures is backed by various laws and regulations that recognize electronic signatures as equivalent to handwritten signatures, provided they meet certain criteria for authenticity and integrity. For instance, in the United States, the ESIGN Act establishes the legal validity of electronic signatures, including digital signatures1. Similarly, the eIDAS regulation in the European Union provides a legal framework for electronic signatures and trust services, including digital signatures2.

References := The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles addresses the legal aspects of information security, including the enforceability of digital signatures. It aligns with international standards and practices that affirm the legal validity of digital signatures, as reflected in documents such as the ESIGN Act and the eIDAS regulation34.