CISMP-V9 Exam Dumps : BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles V9.0

A zero-day vulnerability refers to a security flaw that is unknown to the parties responsible for patching or fixing the flaw. The term “zero-day” relates to the number of days the software vendor has known about the problem, which in this case is zero, indicating that they have had no time to address and patch the vulnerability. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous because there are no existing defenses against it, making systems susceptible to zero-day attacks where attackers exploit the vulnerability before it can be mitigated.

In the context of Information Security Management, understanding and addressing zero-day vulnerabilities is crucial as they pose significant risks. Organizations must have proactive security measures and incident response plans to detect and respond to such vulnerabilities swiftly. This includes having a robust security framework, regular security assessments, and a culture of security awareness to minimize the risk of such vulnerabilities being exploited.

References := The explanation aligns with the principles of Information Security Management, particularly in the domains of Information Risk and Technical Security Controls, as outlined in the BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles and supported by industry literature on zero-day vulnerabilities123.

 Arson is an act of intentionally setting fire to property for malicious reasons. It is a criminal act and is not classified as a natural disaster. Natural disasters are events that occur due to natural processes of the Earth, such as tsunamis, lightning strikes, and other weather-related events. An electromagnetic pulse can be a natural event if it is caused by solar flares or a man-made event if it is the result of a nuclear explosion. However, arson is always the result of human activity and is not caused by natural processes1.

References := The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles provides a clear understanding of IS management issues, including risk management, security standards, legislation, and business continuity, which are relevant to identifying and classifying the nature of disasters in the context of disaster recovery planning1.

The method used to target senior individuals in an organization for coercing them into actions like misdirected high-value payments is known as a whaling attack. This type of attack is a more targeted version of phishing, aimed specifically at high-ranking executives or important individuals within an organization. The attackers masquerade as a senior player at the organization and use social engineering techniques to trick the target into performing actions such as transferring money or revealing sensitive information. Whaling attacks are highly personalized and often involve extensive research on the target to make the fraudulent requestsseem legitimate and convincing. The term “whaling” is used because it refers to going after the “big fish” or “whales” of an organization, such as CEOs or CFOs, who have access to significant resources and sensitive information. References: Based on the information provided by Kaspersky’s resource center on whaling attacks1.