CIPP-C Exam Dumps : Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C)

Oversight authorities generally allow various forms of consent including implied consent, verbal consent, and written consent specific to the purpose for which the information is collected. However, they do not typically accept a "general consent" that covers all activities associated with the personal information. Consent must be specific and informed, clearly relating to the particular context in which personal information is to be used or disclosed. General consent fails to meet the specificity required under privacy laws like PIPEDA, which necessitates that consent be explicit for particularly sensitive information or whenever there is a significant change in the use of the information.

The key difference between the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) and the Personal Information Privacy Act (PIPA) of both Alberta and British Columbia is the scope of their application. PIPEDA applies to federal undertakings and to organizations that engage in commercial activities across provincial or national borders, thus under federal jurisdiction. In contrast, PIPA legislation in Alberta and British Columbia applies only to private organizations within those provinces, covering most commercial activities that do not cross provincial boundaries unless otherwise covered under federal law. This distinction highlights the division of legislative powers between federal and provincial levels concerning privacy regulation in Canada.

The main reason a country might adopt an "ombudsman" model of privacy oversight is to reduce the perception that compliance is a confrontational process. The ombudsman model focuses on mediation and resolution rather than enforcement, aiming to resolve issues through dialogue and negotiation rather than punitive measures. This approach helps to foster a cooperative relationship between the regulator and the entities they oversee, which can lead to more effective compliance and less adversarial interactions. This model contrasts with more regulatory or enforcement-driven models, which might focus on sanctions and formal adjudications.