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When a device does not meet security baseline requirements, it poses a risk to the environment. Best practice is todisable or quarantine the deviceto prevent potential compromise or lateral movement. Network Access Control (NAC) solutions commonly automate this process.

Isolation ensures the device cannot interact with production systems until it is patched, configured correctly, and verified as compliant. This approach aligns with NIST and Zero Trust principles, emphasizing continuous compliance and containment.

The Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) requires federal agencies to implement comprehensive information security programs, including continuous monitoring and vulnerability scanning.

FISMA mandates risk-based security controls aligned with NIST standards, such as NIST SP 800-53 and NIST SP 800-137.

HIPAA applies to healthcare data, GLBA applies to financial institutions, and FERPA protects student education records. None of these broadly mandate vulnerability scanning across federal systems.

FISMA is foundational to federal cybersecurity governance and compliance.

Risk identification is a collaborative process that enables awareness, communication, and protection against threats.