Selected NEX Nursing Education Program Questions Answers

Rods and cones are specialized photoreceptor cells responsible for vision. These cells are located in the retina, the innermost layer of the eye. The retina contains multiple layers of cells that convert light energy into electrical impulses, which are then transmitted to the brain through the optic nerve. Rods are highly sensitive to light and are essential for vision in dim conditions, while cones are responsible for color vision and sharp visual detail. The cornea and lens help focus light but do not detect it. The optic nerve transmits signals but does not contain photoreceptors. The NEX Science exam frequently tests eye anatomy and sensory physiology, especially the relationship between structure and function. Correctly identifying the retina as the location of rods and cones is essential for understanding how visual perception occurs.

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Hyperextension refers to movement at a joint that goes beyond the normal anatomical position in the sagittal plane, specifically in a posterior direction. For example, bending the head backward farther than upright posture is considered hyperextension. Option B correctly describes this movement. Option A describes abduction, which occurs in the frontal plane. Option C describes flexion, which is anterior movement. Option D describes extension back to anatomical position, not beyond it. The NEX Science exam frequently tests anatomical terminology related to joint movement, and understanding directional planes (sagittal, frontal, transverse) is essential. Hyperextension differs from extension because it exceeds the normal range of motion, which can increase injury risk.

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Healthcare inequity occurs when certain groups receive fewer resources or lower-quality care than others. Filtering water for only one segment of a community creates unequal access to a basic health necessity, increasing health risks for those excluded. The other options promote fairness and equal access to care. The NEX Science exam often evaluates understanding of social determinants of health and ethical principles, making option C the clearest example of inequity.

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Dominant traits are more likely to be expressed when present. If one parent contributes more dominant alleles, the child may resemble that parent more closely. Dominance does not mean stronger genes, just that they mask recessive traits. The NEX Science exam emphasizes basic Mendelian inheritance and dominance relationships.

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