Selected Managing-Cloud-Security Courses and Certificates Questions Answers

Administrative law governs data breach violations involving federal agencies in cloud environments. Managing Cloud principles explain that administrative law regulates the activities of government agencies and defines compliance obligations, enforcement actions, and penalties.

When a federal agency experiences a data breach, violations are typically addressed through administrative processes rather than criminal or civil courts. Oversight bodies evaluate compliance with federal regulations, policies, and standards, and corrective actions may be mandated.

Criminal law addresses offenses against the state, civil law governs disputes between parties, and tort law covers personal injury claims. Therefore, administrative law is the correct body of law for federal agency data breaches.

Reliability in cloud design ensures workloads can recover quickly from disruptions and continue operating as expected. This concept focuses on high availability, fault tolerance, and disaster recovery. Reliability requires implementing redundancy, backup strategies, and robust monitoring.

Security ensures data protection, operational excellence covers continuous improvement, and resource hierarchy refers to organizational structures, but none focus specifically on availability and resilience.

By prioritizing reliability, organizations design cloud architectures capable of withstanding failures at multiple layers—compute, storage, networking, and even regions. This design principle ensures customer trust and compliance with service-level agreements.

The correct answer is electronic discovery (e-discovery). This process involves identifying, collecting, and producing electronically stored information (ESI) that may serve as evidence in legal proceedings. E-discovery ensures that relevant data such as emails, logs, or documents is preserved and made available in a legally defensible manner.

Chain of custody refers to documenting the handling of evidence once collected, while forensic imaging creates exact copies of digital media. Gap analysis identifies weaknesses in processes but is unrelated to evidence collection.

E-discovery is essential in both corporate and cloud contexts, as data is often distributed across multiple environments. Cloud providers may assist customers with e-discovery by providing tools for searching, tagging, and exporting relevant data. A sound e-discovery process ensures compliance with legal obligations and prevents spoliation of evidence.

Agile is an iterative software development methodology designed to prioritize customer satisfaction, adaptability, and incremental delivery. Agile teams deliver small, working pieces of software frequently, ensuring feedback is incorporated throughout the process. This flexibility allows late-stage requirement changes to be accommodated without derailing the project.

Waterfall is a sequential approach with limited flexibility. Spiral combines iterative development with risk analysis, but it is not as customer-focused as Agile. Lean emphasizes efficiency and waste reduction but does not center on continuous delivery and adaptability.

Agile frameworks such as Scrum and Kanban embody this philosophy, supporting faster innovation, better collaboration, and responsiveness to evolving business needs.