Pass PT0-003 Exam Guide

La opción C, dig axfr @local.dns.server, realiza una transferencia de zona DNS (Zone Transfer). Si el servidor DNS está mal configurado y permite este tipo de solicitudes, el atacante puede obtener todos los registros DNS del dominio interno.

La opción A muestra solo registros A/AAAA. La B no hace enumeración completa. La D no es válida como sintaxis.

Referencia: PT0-003 Objective 3.3 – Perform domain enumeration using dig and DNS zone transfer techniques.

At the end of a penetration test, handling sensitive data properly ensures compliance with legal, regulatory, and ethical guidelines.

Securely destroy or remove all engagement-related data (Option B):

Ensures confidentiality of test results.

Prevents unauthorized access to client information.

Methods include secure wiping tools (shred, sdelete), and encrypted storage deletion.

Given a short assessment timeline and the need to identify hard-coded credentials in a large codebase, using an automated tool designed for this specific purpose is the most effective approach. Here’s an explanation of each option:

Run TruffleHog against a local clone of the application (Answer: A):

TruffleHog is a specialized tool that scans for hard-coded secrets such as passwords, API keys, and other sensitive data within the code repositories.

Effectiveness: It quickly and automatically identifies potential credentials and other sensitive information across thousands of files, making it the most efficient choice under time constraints.

The rules of engagement define the scope, limitations, and conditions under which a penetration test is conducted. Here’s why option A is correct:

Testing Window: This specifies the time frame during which the penetration testing activities are authorized to occur. It is a crucial part of the rules of engagement to ensure the testing does not disrupt business operations and is conducted within agreed-upon hours.

Terms of Service: This generally refers to the legal agreement between a service provider and user, not specific to penetration testing engagements.

Authorization Letter: This provides formal permission for the penetration tester to perform the assessment but is not a component of the rules of engagement.

Shared Responsibilities: This refers to the division of security responsibilities between parties, often seen in cloud service agreements, but not specifically a function of the rules of engagement.

References from Pentest:

Luke HTB: Highlights the importance of clearly defining the testing window in the rules of engagement to ensure all parties are aligned​​.

Forge HTB: Demonstrates the significance of having a well-defined testing window to avoid disruptions and ensure compliance during the assessment​​.

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