L4M4 Exam Questions Tutorials

Multiple sourcing is most effective for strategically important, high-value requirements such as raw materials. These are continuous, large-volume needs where supply disruptions can be costly and damaging. By using more than one supplier, buyers reduce dependency risks, improve resilience, and increase competitive leverage. One-off requirements like machinery (A) don’t benefit from multiple sourcing, while options B and D describe disadvantages rather than reasons for adopting the approach. Responsible sourcing promotes balancing cost, risk, and resilience — and multiple sourcing is a key strategy for critical, ongoing supply categories.

Explanation

Gearing measures how much of an organisation's long-term funding is made up of long term debt and loans. Therefore the correct answers are 'shareholder equity' and 'long term debt'.

There are many question about financial ratios that can come up on the exam. If you're unsure on them I suggest doing further reading outside of the study guide as this will help. I like this youtube video (I'm not associated with the makers of this video but think they're really good at explaining things to beginners) Gearing Ratio explained (youtube.com)

Providing a debrief allows suppliers to understand the tender process and learn areas of improvement, promoting transparency. This practice supports responsible sourcing by fostering a fair, competitive environment and encouraging suppliers to improve their future offerings.

A balance sheet sets out assets, liabilities and equity at a point in time. Current (short-term) liabilities such as overdrafts and tax creditors are part of it. Cash receipts (A) sit in cash-flow statements; expenses and profit (B) are in the income statement; ratios (C) are derived metrics, not items on the statement.