Scripting-and-Programming-Foundations Exam Dumps : WGU Scripting and Programming Foundations Exam

In programming, an argument is a value that is passed to a function when it is called. The function can then use that information within its scope as it runs. Arguments are often used interchangeably with parameters, but they refer to the actual values provided to the function, while parameters are the variable names listed in the function’s definition that receive the argument values12.

For example, consider a function calculateSum that takes two arguments, a and b:

Python

def calculateSum(a, b):

return a + b

# Here, 5 and 3 are arguments provided in the function call.

result = calculateSum(5, 3)

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In this case, 5 and 3 are the arguments provided in the function call to calculateSum. They are not declared within the function (option B), not assigned to the function’s output (option C), nor are they inputs named in the definition of the function (option D). Instead, they are pieces of information provided during the function call, which aligns with option A.

The flowchart provided in the image represents a decision-making process based on the input value. Given the input of 305, we follow the flowchart’s decision paths. The first decision checks if the input is less than 200, which 305 is not, so we move to the next decision point. The second decision asks if the input is greater than 300. Since 305 is greater than 300, we follow the path for ‘yes’ which leads us to the output “Interview”. Therefore, the correct output for the input 305 according to the flowchart is “Interview”.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

In Agile software development, the process is iterative, and writing code to create a version of the program occurs during the implementation phase. According to foundational programming principles and Agile methodologies (e.g., Certiport Scripting and Programming Foundations Study Guide, Agile Manifesto), implementation involves coding the software based on requirements and design.

Agile Phases Overview:

Analysis: Gathers and refines requirements (e.g., customer needs as user stories).

Design: Plans the technical solution (e.g., defining functions, classes, or architecture).

Implementation: Writes and integrates code to create a working version.

Testing: Verifies the code meets requirements.

Option A: "Implementation." This is correct. Starting to write the first version of the program involves coding, which is the core activity of the implementation phase. For example, the programmer might write functions or classes to meet customer requirements.

Option B: "Testing." This is incorrect. Testing occurs after coding to verify the program’s functionality, not during the writing of the first version.

Option C: "Design." This is incorrect. Design involves planning the program’s structure (e.g., specifying functions or objects), not writing the code.

Option D: "Analysis." This is incorrect. Analysis involves receiving and refining requirements, which the programmer has already done before starting to code.

Certiport Scripting and Programming Foundations Study Guide (Section on Agile Implementation).

Agile Manifesto: “Working Software”

Sommerville, I., Software Engineering, 10th Edition (Chapter 4: Agile Software Development).