InfiniBand’s advantage over Ethernet lies in its lower latency, achieved through a streamlined protocol and hardware offloads, delivering microsecond-scale communication critical for AI clusters. While InfiniBand often offers high bandwidth, Ethernet can match or exceed it (e.g., 400 GbE), and Ethernet supports RDMA via RoCE, making latency the standout differentiator.
(Reference: NVIDIA Networking Documentation, Section on InfiniBand vs. Ethernet)
Question 2
The foundation of the NVIDIA software stack is the DGX OS. Which of the following Linux distributions is DGX OS built upon?
Options:
A.
Ubuntu
B.
Red Hat
C.
CentOS
Answer:
A
Explanation:
DGX OS, the operating system powering NVIDIA DGX systems, is built on Ubuntu Linux, specifically the Long-Term Support (LTS) version. It integrates Ubuntu’s robust base with NVIDIA-specific enhancements, including GPU drivers, tools, and optimizations tailored for AI and high-performance computing workloads. Neither Red Hat nor CentOS serves as the foundation for DGX OS, making Ubuntu the correct choice.
(Reference: NVIDIA DGX OS Documentation, System Requirements Section)
Question 3
How many Mellanox ConnectX-6 Single Port VPI cards are in a DGX A100 system?
Options:
A.
8
B.
16
C.
4
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The DGX A100 system includes eight Mellanox ConnectX-6 Single Port VPI cards, providing high-speed connectivity (up to 200 Gb/s) for clustering and data transfer. These cards support versatile protocols (InfiniBand or Ethernet), enabling robust multi-node AI workloads, with eight being the standard configuration for this system.
(Reference: NVIDIA DGX A100 System Documentation, Networking Section)