IEPPE Exam Dumps : Internationally Educated Professional Practice Exam

Rights-based ethics prioritizes individual rights, but conflicts can arise when different people's rights come into tension.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Definition of Rights-Based Ethics:

This ethical framework argues thateach individual has certain fundamental rights, such as:

Right to safety

Right to freedom of speech

Right to privacy

The Challenge – Rights Can Conflict:

Example 1:Aconstruction companywants to build afactory near a residential area.

Residents have a right to clean air and quiet living conditions.

The company has a right to operate a legal business.

Aconflict arises, requiring ethical judgment.

Example 2:An employee has theright to refuse dangerous work, but an employer also has theright to expect productivity.

Why Option D Is Correct:

Rights oftenconflict, requiring ethical resolution.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A (Defining rights is difficult)– Sometimes true, butdefining rights is not the biggest challenge.

B (Conflict of interest in allocating rights)– Ethical challenges arise more fromcompeting rights, not allocation.

C (Avoiding harm to support rights)– Rights generallyprevent harm, not cause it.

1. History of OACETT’s Incorporation

Before 1984, OACETT functionedwithout formal incorporation, meaning membership was informal.

In1984, the Ontario Legislature formally recognized OACETT, giving itlegal status as a self-regulated professional association.

This marked the official recognition of Certified Engineering Technologists (CETs) in Ontario.

2. Significance of Incorporation:

Establishedprofessional certification for engineering technologists.

Allowed OACETTto enforce standards, ethics, and professional responsibilities.

Createdgreater industry credibility and public trust in CETs.

3. Why Option C is Correct:

1984 was the official year of OACETT’s formal registrationas a professional association.

4. Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A (1998)– Too late; OACETT was already fully established by then.

B (1957)– While OACETT has roots before 1984,formal registration happened later.

D (1962)– Too early;OACETT was still unincorporatedat this time.

Many businessesstart as partnerships or sole proprietorshipsbecause they arecheaper and easier to set up. Once the businessgrows and needs liability protection, it canconvert to a corporation.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Why Start Small?

Partnerships and sole proprietorshipshave fewer startup costs and paperwork.

Once the business grows, tax benefits andlegal protection become more important.

Why Convert to a Corporation Later?

Reduces owner liability(personal assets are no longer at risk).

Attracts investors(corporations can sell shares).

Offers tax benefitscompared to a sole proprietorship.

Why Option C Is Correct:

Starting as a partnership is cost-effective, andswitching to a corporationprovides long-term advantages.