CFE-Fraud-Schemes-and-Financial-Crimes Exam Dumps : Certified Fraud Examiner -Fraud Schemes and Financial Crimes

Maria and Annie’s actions are a fraudulent death claim scheme. In life insurance fraud, a fraudulent death claim occurs when a person falsely represents that the insured has died to obtain policy proceeds. The scheme can involve a fabricated death, a phony death certificate, staged disappearance, or collusion between the insured and beneficiary. Here, Annie is alive, and Maria submits a false claim supported by a phony death certificate. A tombstone policy claim generally involves policies or claims connected to deceased persons or fraudulent use of death information, but the facts here involve a living insured falsely reported as dead. Premium theft concerns misappropriation of premiums, and beneficiary extortion is not the scheme described.

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Detailed Explanation:

Rationale for Correct Answer: The accounting definition of assets , as cited by Marshall and in GAAP frameworks, is “probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by a particular entity as a result of past transactions or events.” This definition underlies balance sheet recognition of assets.

Analysis of Incorrect Options:

B. Liabilities – Represent probable future sacrifices, not benefits.

C. Credentials – Irrelevant to financial reporting.

D. None of the above – Incorrect since “assets” directly matches.

Key Concept: Definition of Assets under financial accounting frameworks.

Detailed Explanation:

Rationale for Correct Answer: Gross profit = Net sales – Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). This is the correct definition, as per standard accounting principles.

Analysis of Incorrect Options:

A. Gross revenue – Defined as total sales before deductions, not after.

B. Net profit – Net profit is after all expenses (operating, interest, taxes), not before.

D. Operating expenses – Appear after gross profit, not at the top.

Key Concept: Income statement structure and key definitions .