702-100 Exam Dumps : Linux Professional Institute BSD Specialist

The /etc/printcap file on a BSD system defines the printers that are available by the Ipr printing system. The Ipr printing system is a BSD-compatible printing system that uses the lpd daemon to manage print jobs and spooling. The /etc/printcap file contains a series of entries, one for each printer, that specify the printer name, device, options, and filters. The format and syntax of the /etc/printcap file are described in the printcap(5) manual page. References:

• About Printing on FreeBSD | The FreeBSD Forums
• The BSD Printing Protocol (System Administration Guide, Volume 2) - Oracle
• Chapter 11. Printing | FreeBSD Documentation Portal

According to the BSD disklabel documentation1, the device name for a BSD disk slice consists of three parts: the disk name, the partition letter, and the slice number. The disk name is determined by the driver and the order of detection, and it usually follows the pattern of sdX, where X is a letter from a to z. The partition letter is a lowercase letter from a to p, excluding c, which is reserved for the whole disk. The slice number is a decimal number from 0 to 15, indicating the MBR partition that contains the BSD disklabel. Therefore, the device name for the first BSD disk slice in the disk label on the first partition on the second SATA disk on OpenBSD is /dev/sdlp2d, where sdl is the disk name, p is the partition letter, and 2 is the slice number.

References1: BSD disklabel - Wikipedia

The -e option of the crontab command opens the current user’s crontab in an editor. The editor used is determined by the environment variables VISUAL or EDITOR. If neither of these variables is set, the default editor is vi. The user can edit the crontab file to add, modify, or delete cron jobs, which are scheduled commands or scripts that run at a specified time or interval. The crontab file has the following format:

minute hour day-of-month month day-of-week command

Each field can be a number, a range, a list, or an asterisk (*), which means all possible values. The command can be any valid shell command or script. For example, the following crontab entry runs the backup.sh script every day at 2:30 AM:

30 2 * * * /home/user/backup.sh

To save and install the crontab file, the user needs to exit the editor. The crontab command will check the syntax of the file and report any errors. If the file is valid, it will be installed and the cron daemon will execute the cron jobs according to the schedule. References:

• crontab(1) - Linux manual page
• FreeBSD Handbook: 11.6. Scheduling Tasks