OACETT IEPPE Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Ethical decision-making in engineering and technology often requires multiple perspectives.Theutilitarian approachfocuses onthe greatest good for the greatest number, whilethe respect-for-persons approachemphasizesindividual rights and dignity.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Utilitarianism (Greatest Good for the Greatest Number):

This theory suggests that themorally right decision is the one that benefits the most people.

Example:A company installs extra safety featuresin a factory to protect workers, even if it costs more.

Respect-for-Persons (Duty-Based Ethics):

This theory emphasizesindividual rights, fairness, and ethical duties.

Example:A project manager refuses to use substandard materials, even though it would reduce costs and speed up the project.

Why Option D Is Correct:

A (Respect-for-persons taking priority)– This is often true in cases whereindividual rights must be protected, such as worker safety.

B (Reaching the same conclusions)– Ifboth theories align, it providesstrong ethical justification.

C (Deciding which takes priority if they diverge)– Sometimesa balance must be struck, prioritizing eitherindividual rights or overall benefits.

Why This Matters in Professional Practice:

Engineers and technologists oftenface ethical dilemmasrequiring a balance ofpublic safety, environmental responsibility, and business interests.

TheRule of Lawis a fundamental principle in Canada, ensuring thatlaws apply equally to everyone, including government officials.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Definition of Rule of Law– The concept thatno one is above the law, and laws must befairly and consistently applied.

Why This Principle Is Important– It preventsabuse of powerand ensuresjustice for all citizens.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B (Law controls citizens)– Misleading; laws protect rights rather than just control.

C (Law is a set of rules)– Partially true, butdoesn’t explain equality under the law.

D (Law governs society)– Too broad;rule of law emphasizes fairness and equal application.

Amistake of lawgenerallydoes not allow a contract to be set aside, becauseparties are expected to know the law.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Types of Mistakes in Contracts:

Mistake of fact– Canvoid a contractif fundamental.

Mistake of law–Does not usually void a contract.

Why Option B Is Correct:

Courts assume thatindividuals understand the law before signing a contract.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A, C, D – Mistakes of factcan void contracts.