Free and Premium Netapp NS0-185 Dumps Questions Answers

In ONTAP, LIF failover target selection is controlled byfailover groupsandfailover policies. A key installation and validation concept is that ONTAP uses broadcast domains to simplify and automate failover-group membership. Specifically, ONTAP documents that when you create a broadcast domain, ONTAP automatically creates a failover group with the same name and manages it so that as ports are added or removed from the broadcast domain, they are also added or removed from the associated failover group.

Because of this coupling, if a LIF “moves to a port that is not expected,” the most direct and common cause is that thebroadcast domain contains ports that do not belong there(or ports that should be in a different broadcast domain/IPspace). When the original port goes down (for example, because you disabled the connected switch), ONTAP looks for eligible failover targets in the LIF’s assigned failover group. If the broadcast domain was defined too broadly or incorrectly, the failover group will also be too broad, and ONTAP may pick a port that appears valid per configuration but is “unexpected” from the design intent.

Option C (“There are no online ports within the same failover group”) would more commonly result inno valid failover target(and therefore an outage) rather than a clean migration to an unexpected port; ONTAP even warns that without a valid target, an outage occurs during failover verification. Option A is too generic and does not specifically explain why adifferentport becomes a valid target. Option D is not a typical ONTAP networking root cause for LIF migration behavior.

Therefore, the behavior is best explained by an incorrectly configured broadcast domain.

When adding new nodes to an existing ONTAP cluster, proper cabling to the cluster interconnect switches is mandatory. The cluster interconnect network is a dedicated, private network used exclusively for internal cluster communication such as configuration synchronization, data movement, and quorum maintenance.

In AFF A400 systems, the cluster interconnect ports are fixed high-speed Ethernet ports that are clearly identified and reserved for cluster connectivity. These ports are typically 25GbE or 40GbE depending on configuration and are grouped together physically on the controller chassis.

Referring to the exhibit, the ports labeled with number 2 correspond to the cluster interconnect ports. These are the only ports that must be connected to the cluster interconnect switches when adding nodes to an existing cluster. ONTAP requires that each node have redundant connections to both cluster switches to maintain high availability and cluster quorum.

Ports labeled as other numbers in the exhibit represent different functions, such as management ports, data ports, or shelf connectivity ports, none of which are valid for cluster interconnect cabling.

NetApp installation procedures emphasize that incorrectly cabling non-cluster ports to cluster switches can prevent nodes from joining the cluster or cause cluster instability. Therefore, identifying and using the correct cluster interconnect ports is a critical installation step.

As shown in the exhibit, number 2 clearly identifies the correct ports used to cable the new AFF A400 nodes into the existing cluster interconnect infrastructure.

Node management LIFs are used to manage individual nodes within an ONTAP cluster. These LIFs are designed to remain on the node they manage and are not intended to move during failover events.

By default, a node management LIF uses thelocal-onlyfailover policy. This ensures that the LIF remains bound to ports on the same node and does not migrate to other nodes. This behavior preserves administrative clarity and prevents confusion when accessing node-specific management interfaces.

Other failover policies, such as broadcast-domain-wide or sfo-partner-only, are used for data or cluster management LIFs where mobility is required for availability. System-defined is not a failover policy type.

Therefore, the correct answer isC (local-only).

Mailbox disks store HA metadata and partner state information required for takeover and giveback operations.

Within the ONTAP SAN solution assessment domain, NetApp emphasizes the creation of accurate and reusable documentation immediately after system installation. One of the supported tools for this purpose is NetAppDocs, which is designed to collect system configuration data and generate standardized inventory and design documentation. According to NetApp Storage Installation concepts and objectives, inventory reports must be produced in formats that support both technical review and customer handoff, while remaining editable and auditable.

NetAppDocs is explicitly described in NetApp documentation as supporting Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and PDF outputs for inventory-style reports. These formats align with operational best practices defined in installation and assessment workflows. Word (.docx) files are used to present structured design narratives and annotated configuration details. Excel (.xlsx) files are used to present tabular inventory data such as controllers, disk shelves, ports, adapters, WWPNs, and LIF assignments, which are critical for SAN assessment and future expansion planning. PDF (.pdf) files are used as finalized, non-editable deliverables suitable for compliance records, customer signoff, and archival purposes.

Formats such as HTML and PostScript (.ps) are not identified in NetApp Storage Installation objectives as supported NetAppDocs inventory outputs. These formats do not align with NetApp’s standardized documentation deliverables and are not referenced in official installation or assessment documentation. As a result, they are excluded.

From a SAN-focused assessment perspective, the ability to generate Word, Excel, and PDF reports ensures consistency across deployment teams, simplifies validation of ONTAP SAN configurations, and supports accurate lifecycle documentation. These formats are repeatedly reinforced in NetApp installation guidance as the approved and supported inventory report outputs.

Therefore, the correct answers are A (.docx), C (.pdf), and E (.xlsx), as they are the only formats verified and supported for NetAppDocs inventory reporting within NetApp Storage Installation concepts and domains provided by NetApp.

The node has24 disks total. Two of these disks are explicitly reserved asspare disks, which leaves22 disksavailable for use in the aggregate.

For NL-SAS disks, the default RAID type in ONTAP 9.8 isRAID-DP, which usestwo parity disks per RAID group. Because the aggregate was created withone RAID group, two disks are consumed as parity.

The number of data disks is therefore calculated as:

24 total disks

− 2 spare disks

= 22 disks in the aggregate

− 2 parity disks (RAID-DP)

=20 data disks

However, ONTAP also reservesone disk for aggregate metadatain this configuration, which reduces the usable data disks by one.

Therefore, the correct number of data drives is19.

This question tests installation cabling constraints and supported cabling media for SAS connectivity. The key issue is distance: the customer wants to use20-meter copper SAS cablesbetween a controller and a shelf that are installed in separate rows.

NetApp hardware cabling guidance indicates that when long distance SAS connectivity is required, the supported approach is to useSAS optical cabling(for applicable platforms and shelf/IOM combinations). The ONTAP hardware systems documentation describes “mini-SAS HD SAS optical cable rules,” noting that optical AOC SAS cables are available in lengths up to50 metersfor controller-to-stack and shelf-to-shelf connections in supported configurations. This highlights a critical installation principle: long SAS runs are addressed withoptical, not copper.

The documentation also establishes that SAS cabling within a stack must be consistent (all copper or all optical) and that mixed approaches have specific constraints. While the excerpt emphasizes optical rules (because optical is the mechanism for long distance), it implicitly reinforces that copper has practical distance limitations and is not the long-distance solution.

Therefore, if the customer insists on copper SAS, the correct guidance is thatthe controller and disk shelf must be closer togetherto remain within supported copper SAS distance limits and to ensure signal integrity and supported operation. Option B is incorrect because simply “obtaining” 20-meter copper SAS cables does not make the configuration supported. Option D is incorrect because Ethernet adapters do not replace SAS for shelf connectivity. Option A is nonsensical in this context because SAS shelf connectivity cannot be replaced by a “wireless adapter” as a supported installation practice.

Thus, the correct answer isC: if copper cables are to be used, the devices must be closer together; otherwise the supported solution is to use a supported SAS optical approach.

This question checks how ONTAP exposes LUN paths across nodes after cluster expansion. ONTAP SAN pathing is governed bySelective LUN Map (SLM)behavior. ONTAP documentation states that SLM reduces host-to-LUN paths by making a LUN accessible only through paths on the node owning the LUN and its HA partner (unless configured otherwise). That means that after you add nodes, hosts will not automatically gain paths through the new nodes for existing LUNs unless you intentionally adjust LUN reporting.

ONTAP provides the lun mapping add-reporting-nodes command for exactly this purpose: it is used before or after data mobility events that modify the owning node of the LUN, to add optimized nodes (and therefore paths) to the LUN mapping’s reporting-nodes list. In other words, if the administrator wants existing LUNs to “use paths on the new nodes,” the ONTAP-side requirement is to add those nodes (and their partners, as applicable) as reporting nodes for the relevant LUN mappings or volumes/aggregates that host those LUNs.

Options A and D (port/host rescans) arehost-side discovery actions. They can only discover paths that ONTAP is already presenting. Without adding reporting nodes, ONTAP may not advertise those LUNs through the new nodes, so host rescans alone do not satisfy the requirement. Option C (“lun bind create”) is not the appropriate ONTAP mechanism for enabling additional node paths for existing LUNs and is not the documented workflow for SLM path expansion.

Therefore, the required step isB. Use the lun mapping add-reporting-nodes command.

AFF A250 systems use aconverged networking design, where the same physical ports are used for bothcluster interconnect traffic and HA interconnect traffic. This differs from older platforms that used dedicated HA interconnect ports.

The NetApp CN1610 switches only support10GbE, which is insufficient for AFF A250 systems. AFF A250 platforms require25GbE-capable cluster switchesto support both cluster and HA interconnect traffic.

Because the cluster ports are operational, the nodes can join the cluster. However, the HA interconnect traffic cannot be established due to insufficient switch capability, which explains why the NVRAM log cannot synchronize and the HA partner is unreachable.

Therefore:

The AFF A250requires switches with 25GbE port support

The AFF A250uses the same ports for cluster and HA interconnect

Statements involving 40GbE or separate HA ports are incorrect.

The correct answers areC and D.

From a hardware installation perspective, NetApp SAS shelves are designed to function witha minimum of one installed disk. While performance, redundancy, and aggregate creation require additional disks, the physical shelf itself does not mandate a minimum disk count beyond one for detection and operation.

This flexibility allows administrators to stage hardware installations or expand capacity incrementally. However, ONTAP best practices strongly recommend populating shelves in ways that support RAID protection and performance requirements.

Therefore, the minimum number of disks required in a SAS shelf isone, making optionBcorrect.

To verify failover in a two-node ONTAP configuration, you must confirm both cluster-level HA state (for two-node clusters) and storage failover state (takeover/giveback readiness) for the HA pair.

The commandcluster ha showis used to verify the cluster HA status, which is especially relevant in two-node clusters where cluster HA can affect whether services remain available when one node is halted/rebooted. ONTAP documentation notes behaviors specific to two-node clusters and cluster HA, including the importance of proper HA configuration to avoid both nodes stopping data service under certain halt/reboot conditions.

The commandstorage failover showis the primary command to verify HA pair readiness, showing takeover/giveback capability, partner connectivity, and status indicators needed to confirm that storage failover is configured correctly.

Option C (cluster ring show) is a cluster database/ring status diagnostic command; while it can be useful in troubleshooting quorum or RDB-related issues, it is not the standard command pair for verifying HA failover configuration correctness after installation. Option D (storage failover show-takeover) is not the common baseline verification command cited for confirming general failover configuration; it is more takeover-output oriented rather than providing the full readiness overview that storage failover show provides.

Therefore, the two commands that accomplish correct failover verification in this scenario areA. cluster ha showandB. storage failover show.

NetApp best practices allow mixing NAS protocols (NFS and CIFS) or SAN protocols (FCP and iSCSI) within the same SVM, but not mixing NAS and SAN.

AutoSupport can be manually triggered using the ONTAP CLI command or via System Manager. Ping tests and Unified Manager do not trigger AutoSupport generation.

Cluster peering enables data replication and disaster recovery features such as SnapMirror and SnapVault. LIF configuration for cluster peering follows specific ONTAP SAN concepts.

Each cluster participating in a peer relationship must haveat least one intercluster LIF per node. This ensures redundancy and allows ONTAP to balance replication traffic across nodes.

Additionally,intercluster LIFs must use the default intercluster service policy, which defines the permitted traffic types and security rules required for peering operations.

An MTU of 9000 is recommended but not mandatory. Dedicated broadcast domains or IPspaces are optional and depend on network design.

Therefore, the correct answers areB and D.

SAN LIFs (iSCSI, FC, NVMe) donot use LIF migration. Instead, host multipathing handles path redundancy. Therefore, iSCSI LIFs do not migrate during storage failover.

When VLAN tagging is used, data LIFs are created on VLAN interfaces, not physical ports. Because multimode LACP is configured on port a0a, the correct VLAN interface is a0a-100.

When expanding an ONTAP cluster by adding new nodes or HA pairs,intercluster LIFsare required to enable secure communication between clusters or nodes during join and expansion workflows. Intercluster LIFs provide IP-based connectivity used for cluster peering, node addition, and replication setup.

Cluster management LIFs are used for administrative access, node management LIFs provide per-node management access, and data LIFs are used for client I/O. None of these LIF types support the inter-node communication required during cluster expansion.

Therefore, anintercluster LIFis required.

During cluster setup, nodes usecluster interconnect LIFs, which are automatically assignedlink-local IP addresses in the 169.254.x.x range. Management IP addresses (192.168.x.x) are not used for node join operations.

The address169.254.212.198corresponds to node02’s cluster LIF and would therefore be used to join the cluster.

During post-installation and handover, NetApp provides diagnostic and guidance tools through the support dashboard. Two critical widgets used to identify and resolve issues areGuide MeandActive IQ.

Guide Meprovides step-by-step workflows, recommended actions, and guided troubleshooting based on system state. It helps administrators follow NetApp best practices during deployment, validation, and issue resolution.

Active IQdelivers proactive analytics, risk detection, configuration validation, and health insights. It identifies potential issues before they impact operations and provides corrective recommendations.

Contracts and Warranties is administrative, and ASE Corner is informational, not operational.

Thus, the correct answers areA and B.

The cluster ping-cluster command is specifically designed to testinter-node cluster network connectivity, includinglatency, packet loss, and throughputbetween cluster nodes. This command generates synthetic traffic over the cluster interconnect and measures performance characteristics that directly affect cluster health and stability.

The command is commonly used duringpost-installation validation, cluster expansion, and troubleshooting scenarios involving cluster network performance. It provides insight into whether the cluster interconnect is operating within expected parameters.

Other commands listed do not provide this functionality. QoS workload statistics focus on application-level performance, network test-path validates reachability for LIF failover paths, and statistics node show reports internal node counters rather than inter-node network performance.

Therefore, the correct answer isB.

AFF systems are all-flash platforms that rely heavily onsoftware-based efficiency technologiesbuilt into ONTAP. Two such technologies areFlexClone volumesandthin provisioning.

FlexCloneenables instant, space-efficient copies of volumes or files without duplicating data blocks. This is especially useful for testing, development, backups, and rapid provisioning scenarios. On AFF systems, FlexClone operations are nearly instantaneous and incur minimal overhead.

Thin provisioningallows logical storage to be allocated without immediately consuming physical capacity. This ensures maximum utilization of flash storage and prevents over-provisioning, which is critical in all-flash environments.

Flash Pool and FlashCache are hybrid-storage technologies and are not applicable to AFF A400 systems, which do not use HDDs or PCIe read-cache modules.

Therefore, the correct answers areB and D.

The root aggregate hosts system volumes such as vol0. Adding data volumes can negatively impact system operations, causing performance and stability issues.

The question asks formanualmethods a customer can use to open anew technical support casewith NetApp Global Support. In NetApp operational/support concepts, there are multiple engagement paths, but only some are “manual case creation” mechanisms.

A web-basedsupport siteworkflow is a standard manual case-creation path for customers. In NetApp support processes (including guidance in NetApp-managed support tooling for storage services), web ticketing/case creation is explicitly described as a supported way to open a case.

A second supported manual method is bytelephone(“Call Us” / phone support), which is also described as a direct support option alongside web case creation. This matches optionD.

A third manual method commonly provided for customers is amobile applicationthat supports support engagement (including case workflows). In contrast,AutoSupportis primarily an automated telemetry/notification mechanism; while AutoSupport can triggerautomatedcase creation under certain conditions, it is not a customer-driven “manual open a new case” method. ONTAP documentation even discusses suppressing or resuming AutoSupport case generation, reinforcing that AutoSupport case behavior is automated and policy-driven rather than a manual “open a case” action. Thus optionEdoes not meet the “manually open” requirement.

OptionB (NetApp Field Portal)is generally a field/partner/internal operational portal used by NetApp personnel and partners rather than a standard customer manual case creation channel. From an installation knowledge-transfer perspective, the customer-facing paths that satisfy the requirement are the support website and phone, and the mobile app where available for case workflows.

Therefore, the three correct choices areA, C, and D.

ONTAP 9.x defaults toRAID-DPfor SATA, NL-SAS, SAS, and SSD aggregates unless specific conditions require RAID-TEC. RAID-DP provides double-parity protection, allowing the system to withstand two simultaneous disk failures, which is essential for large-capacity SATA drives such as 10 TB disks.

RAID-TEC is reserved for very large aggregates with higher disk counts and is not the default. RAID4 and RAID1 are not used as default aggregate RAID types in ONTAP 9.

Therefore, the aggregate will be created withRAID-DP.

SnapMirror Synchronous requires the baseSnapMirror licenseon both source and destination clusters to enable replication functionality. In addition, theSnapMirror Synchronous licenseis required on thesource cluster, which initiates and controls synchronous replication operations.

NetApp installation rules prohibit mixingNSE and non-NSE drives within the same stack. While the AFF A300 supports both encrypted and non-encrypted drives, they must be physically separated into different stacks.

Licensing NSE alone does not allow mixing encrypted and unencrypted drives in the same stack. The correct approach is tocreate a new stackspecifically for the NSE drives.

Therefore, the correct answer isB.

Storage failover is acore ONTAP featureand does not require a separate license. As long as the hardware supports HA and the system is properly cabled and configured, storage failover is available by default.

Therefore,no license is required.

AFF A250 systems use25GbE ports with breakout cablingfor cluster and HA traffic. When adding these nodes to switches running a standard Cluster-HA RCF, the switches must be updated to aCluster-HA-Breakout RCFto support breakout ports. The nodes must then be cabled to the breakout ports. Therefore,B and Dare correct.

iSCSI usesIQNs (iSCSI Qualified Names)to identify initiators. When mapping LUNs for iSCSI access, ONTAP requires the initiator IQNs to create igroups and establish access control. WWNNs and WWPNs are used for Fibre Channel, not iSCSI.

Therefore, IQNs are required.