Summer Special Limited Time 60% Discount Offer - Ends in 0d 00h 00m 00s - Coupon code: 60certs

NCLEX NCLEX-PN Dumps

Page: 1 / 27
Total 725 questions

National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Questions and Answers

Question 1

Distribution of a drug to various tissues is dependent on the amount of cardiac output to each type of tissue. Which tissue would receive the highest amount of cardiac output and thus the highest amount of a drug?

Options:

A.

skin

B.

adipose tissue

C.

skeletal muscle

D.

myocardium

Question 2

A client states, “I eat a well-balanced diet. I do not smoke. I exercise regularly, and I have a yearly checkup with my physician. What else can I do to help prevent cancer?” The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?

Options:

A.

Sleep at least 6–8 hours a night.

B.

Practice monthly self-breast examination.

C.

Reduce stress.

D.

All of the above.

Question 3

The greatest time savers when planning client care include all of the following except:

Options:

A.

reacting to the crisis of the moment.

B.

setting goals.

C.

planning.

D.

specifying priorities.

Question 4

High uric acid levels can develop in clients who are receiving chemotherapy. This can be caused by:

Options:

A.

the inability of the kidneys to excrete the drug metabolites.

B.

rapid cell catabolism.

C.

toxic effects of the prophylactic antibiotics that are given concurrently.

D.

the altered blood pH from the acid medium of the drugs.

Question 5

The chemotherapeutic DNA alkylating agents such as nitrogen mustards are effective because they:

Options:

A.

cross-link DNA strands with covalent bonds between alkyl groups on the drug and guanine bases on DNA.

B.

have few, if any, side effects.

C.

are used to treat multiple types of cancer.

D.

are cell-cycle-specific agents.

Question 6

The most common cause of injury from a house fire is:

Options:

A.

explosion.

B.

falls from second-story windows.

C.

thermal damage to skin and body surfaces.

D.

inhalation injury.

Question 7

The nurse observes bilateral bruises on the arms of an elderly client in a long-term care facility. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask this client?

Options:

A.

“How did you get those bruises?”

B.

“Did someone grab you by your arms?”

C.

“Do you fall often?”

D.

“What did you bump against?”

Question 8

The vast majority of deaths resulting from unintentional poisoning occur in:

Options:

A.

infants.

B.

toddlers.

C.

teens.

D.

adults.

Question 9

Quality is defined as a combination of all of the following except:

Options:

A.

conforming to standards.

B.

performing at the minimally acceptable level.

C.

meeting or exceeding customer requirements.

D.

exceeding customer expectations.

Question 10

A concern regarding maternal and infant mortality and morbidity is that:

Options:

A.

a segment of the population is not receiving prenatal care.

B.

families appear unconcerned about quality health care.

C.

the personnel shortage in the maternity field will increase.

D.

maternal-child health workers are not adequately prepared.

Question 11

Medication bound to protein can have which of the following effects?

Options:

A.

enhancement of drug availability

B.

rapid distribution of the drug to receptor sites

C.

less availability to produce desired medicinal effects

D.

increased metabolism of the drug by the liver

Question 12

Which of the following ethnic groups is at highest risk in the United States for pesticide-related injuries?

Options:

A.

Native American

B.

Asian-Pacific

C.

Norwegian

D.

Hispanic

Question 13

A couple from the Philippines living in the United States is expecting their first child. In providing culturally competent care, the nurse must first:

Options:

A.

review their own cultural beliefs and biases.

B.

respectfully request that the couple utilize only medically approved health care providers.

C.

realize that the clients have to learn their new country’s accepted medical practices.

D.

study family dynamics to understand the male and female gender roles in the clients’ culture.

Question 14

Mr. H. is upset regarding being in the hospital for another day because he states it costs too much. The rights he is likely to demand include all of the following except:

Options:

A.

the right to examine and question the bill.

B.

the right to reasonable response to requests.

C.

the right to refuse treatment.

D.

the right to confidentiality.

Question 15

A child comes to the clinic with a skin rash. The maculopapular lesions are distributed around the mouth and have honey-colored drainage. The caregiver states that the rash is getting worse and seems to spread with the child’s scratching. Which of the following advisory comments should be given?

Options:

A.

The history and presentation might indicate chickenpox, a highly contagious disease.

B.

The lesions might indicate a noncontagious infection that does not require isolation.

C.

The history and presentation might indicate an infectious illness called impetigo.

D.

The lesions are not contagious unless others have open wounds or lesions themselves.

Question 16

The nurse is caring for a client who is dying. While assessing the client for signs of impending death, the nurse observes the client for:

Options:

A.

elevated blood pressure.

B.

Cheyne-Stokes respiration.

C.

elevated pulse rate.

D.

decreased temperature.

Question 17

A 57-year-old woman is recently widowed. She states, “I will never be able to learn how to manage the finances. My husband did all of that.” Select the nurse’s response that could help raise the client’s self-esteem.

Options:

A.

“You feel inadequate because you have never learned to balance a checkbook.”

B.

“You should have insisted your husband teach you about the finances.”

C.

“You are strong and will learn how to manage your finances after awhile.”

D.

“Why don’t you take a class in basic finance from the local college?”

Question 18

A client begins a regimen of chemotherapy. Her platelet counts falls to 98,000. Which action is least likely to increase the risk of hemorrhage?

Options:

A.

Test all excreta for occult blood.

B.

Use a soft toothbrush or foam cleaner for oral hygiene.

C.

Implement reverse isolation.

D.

Avoid IM injections.

Question 19

In managing nausea related to Morphine epidural analgesia, the nurse should administer:

Options:

A.

Indocin

B.

Codeine

C.

Motrin

D.

Compazine

Question 20

A client with sickle cell disease is worried about passing the disease on to children. Which of the following statements by the PN is most appropriate for this client?

Options:

A.

“You should discuss this with your physician.”

B.

“Sickle cell disease is genetically based and might be passed on to children.”

C.

“Sickle cell disease is genetically based and is not passed on to children.”

D.

“Sickle cell disease is caused by an infection and cannot be passed on to children.”

Question 21

Which of the following procedures describes an opening between the colon and abdominal wall?

Options:

A.

ileostomy

B.

jejunostomy

C.

colostomy

D.

cecostomy

Question 22

To ensure proper immobilization and increase client comfort when using a rigid splint:

Options:

A.

place the client on a stretcher before splinting.

B.

place the client on a long spine board before splinting.

C.

pad the spaces between the body part and the splint.

D.

ensure that the splint conforms to the body curves.

Question 23

Appropriate nursing strategies to assist a client in maintaining a sense of self include:

Options:

A.

using the client’s first name when addressing the client.

B.

treating the client with dignity.

C.

explaining procedures only if the client is attentive.

D.

discouraging the use of personal items.

Question 24

Which type of hepatitis is transmitted via the fecal-oral route?

Options:

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

Question 25

Which of the following describes the stages of domestic violence in an intimate relationship?

Options:

A.

happiness, crisis, angry outburst, intervention

B.

honeymoon period, escalation of stress, outburst, reconciliation

C.

acting out and making up

D.

peace and calm, angry outburst, peace and calm, denial

Question 26

A client receiving drug therapy with furosemide and digitalis requires careful observation and care. In planning care for this client, the nurse should recognize that which of the following electrolyte imbalances is most likely to occur?

Options:

A.

hyperkalemia

B.

hypernatremia

C.

hypokalemia

D.

hypomagnesemia

Question 27

A client is admitted with a diagnosis of Multiple Drug Use. The nurse should plan care based on knowledge that:

Options:

A.

multiple drug use is very uncommon.

B.

people might use more than one drug to enhance the effect or relieve withdrawal symptoms.

C.

alcohol and barbiturates used together are not dangerous because one is a stimulant and the other is a depressant.

D.

assessment and intervention are easier with multiple drug use because of the synergistic effect.

Question 28

Which of the following conditions has a severe complication of respiratory failure?

Options:

A.

Bell’s palsy

B.

Guillain-Barré syndrome

C.

trigeminal neuralgia

D.

tetanus

Question 29

Distraction therapy is:

Options:

A.

focusing one’s attention on stimuli other than pain.

B.

cognitive reappraisal.

C.

the replacement of positive images of pain with other images.

D.

the use of medication and meditation.

Question 30

When caring for a client with a possible diagnosis of placenta previa, which of the following admission procedures should the nurse omit?

Options:

A.

perineal shave

B.

enema

C.

urine specimen collection

D.

blood specimen collection

Question 31

A contraindication for topical corticosteroid use in a client with atopic dermatitis (eczema) is:

Options:

A.

parasite infection.

B.

viral infection.

C.

fungal infection.

D.

spirochete infection.

Question 32

The nurse should teach a client in the Emergency Department, who has suffered an ankle sprain, to:

Options:

A.

use cold applications to the sprain during the first 24–48 hours.

B.

expect disability to decrease within the first 24 hours of injury.

C.

expect pain to decrease within 3 hours after injury.

D.

begin progressive passive and active range of motion exercises immediately.

Question 33

Melissa Smith came to the Emergency Department in the last week before her estimated date of confinement complaining of headaches, blurred vision, and vomiting. Suspecting PIH, the nurse should best respond to Melissa’s complaints with which of the following statements?

Options:

A.

“The physician will probably want to admit you for observation.”

B.

“The physician will probably order bed rest at home.”

C.

“These are really dangerous signs.”

D.

“The physician will probably prescribe some medicine for you.”

Question 34

What happens if folic acid is given to treat anemia without determining its underlying cause?

Options:

A.

Erythropoiesis is inhibited.

B.

Excessive levels of folic acid might accumulate, causing toxicity.

C.

The symptoms of pernicious anemia might be masked, delaying treatment.

D.

Intrinsic factor is destroyed.

Question 35

Which is the most common microorganism associated with gastritis?

Options:

A.

syphilis

B.

cytomegalovirus

C.

H. pylori

D.

mycobacterium

Question 36

Which of the following statements by a client indicates adequate understanding of preparation for a lipoprotein fractionation test?

Options:

A.

“I cannot eat or drink after midnight.”

B.

“I cannot eat for 12 hours before the test.”

C.

“I need to limit my fluid intake.”

D.

“I need to ingest a lipid solution.”

Question 37

Which of the following infant behaviors demonstrates the concept of object permanence?

Options:

A.

The infant cries when his mother leaves the room.

B.

The infant looks at the floor to find a toy that he was playing with and dropped.

C.

The infant picks up another toy after the one he was playing with rolls under the couch.

D.

The infant participates in a game of patty-cake.

Question 38

A spinal change occurring with pregnancy that alters mobility is:

Options:

A.

scoliosis.

B.

kyphosis.

C.

lordosis.

D.

ankylosing spondylitis.

Question 39

What is pica?

Options:

A.

dependency on alcohol

B.

increased iron in the diet

C.

the sickle cell trait

D.

eating ice

Question 40

For a client requiring total oral care, it is important for the nurse to:

Options:

A.

assemble all equipment, assist the client tosemi-Fowler’s position, and place a towel on his chest.

B.

place client in Fowler’s position, prepare the equipment, and tell the client what to do.

C.

assemble all equipment, place the client in a side-lying position, and place a towel under his chin.

D.

use gloves and clean the client’s mouth, including the tongue.

Question 41

Which of the following is not a function of parathyroid hormone?

Options:

A.

moving calcium from bones to the bloodstream

B.

promoting renal tubular reabsorption of phosphorus

C.

promoting renal tubular reabsorption of calcium

D.

enhancing renal production of vitamin D metabolites

Question 42

Nurses should understand the chain of infection because it refers to:

Options:

A.

the linkages between various forms of microorganisms.

B.

the sequence required for transmission of disease.

C.

the clustering of bacteria in a specific pattern.

D.

increasing virulence patterns among species of microorganisms.

Question 43

A nurse is caring for a client with an elevated urine osmolarity. The nurse should assess the client for:

Options:

A.

fluid volume excess.

B.

hyperkalemia.

C.

hypercalcemia.

D.

fluid volume deficit.

Question 44

As part of the teaching plan for a client with type I diabetes mellitus, the nurse should include that carbohydrate needs might increase when:

Options:

A.

an infection is present.

B.

there is an emotional upset.

C.

a large meal is eaten.

D.

active exercise is performed.

Question 45

Support systems during the grieving process include all of the following except:

Options:

A.

a despondent friend.

B.

a nurse.

C.

a social worker.

D.

a family member.

Question 46

Which of the following viruses is most likely to be acquired through casual contact with an infected individual?

Options:

A.

influenza virus

B.

herpes virus

C.

cytomegalovirus (CMV)

D.

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Question 47

When a middle-age woman says to the nurse, “I’m really worried about menopause. When my mom went through it, she got really depressed.” The nurse’s best response is:

Options:

A.

“It is a myth that women get depressed because of menopause.”

B.

“Menopause is a normal developmental process.”

C.

“It sounds like you are worried that you might become depressed during menopause.”

D.

“When women experience depression during menopause it is usually because of social stresses.”

Question 48

The nurse is turning a client who has a new prosthetic hip. Which position should be avoided to prevent injury to the new prosthetic hip?

Options:

A.

abduction of the hip

B.

adduction of the hip

C.

flexing the hip at 80° flexion

D.

flexing the hip at 90°

Question 49

All of the following clients are in need of an emergency assessment except:

Options:

A.

a bleeding client who has an injury from falling debris.

B.

an unresponsive client.

C.

a client with an old injury.

D.

a pregnant woman with imminent delivery.

Question 50

When teaching a woman about possible side effects of hormone replacement therapy, the nurse should include information about all of the following except:

Options:

A.

Hypoglycemia in diabetic women.

B.

The possible return of monthly menses when taking combination hormones.

C.

Increased risk of gallbladder disease.

D.

Increased risk of breast, cervical, and ovarian cancer with long-term use.

Question 51

When assessing a client in the Emergency Department whose membranes have ruptured, the nurse notes that the fluid is a greenish color. What is the cause of this greenish coloration?

Options:

A.

blood

B.

meconium

C.

hydramnios

D.

caput

Question 52

Nonpharmacological pain management involves all of the following except:

Options:

A.

hypnosis alone.

B.

psychological care, including support groups.

C.

physical and psychological modalities.

D.

pain-reducing drugs only.

Question 53

Safety measures for using crutches must be taught to clients. Safety measures for the use of crutches include:

Options:

A.

properly fitting crutches with rubber tips at the end that provide a four-point gait.

B.

properly fitting crutches, education in the appropriate gait, and strength in the arms.

C.

crutches that fit the way the client chooses and a gait chosen by client.

D.

both legs touching the floor for all gaits.

Question 54

Which of the following statements by a client indicates adequate preparation for magnetic resonance imaging?

Options:

A.

“I can leave my metal jewelry on during the test.”

B.

“I need to wear earplugs during the test.”

C.

“I can have the test even though I have a pacemaker.”

D.

“I can have the test even though I have an artificial hip.”

Question 55

Assessment of the client with an arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis should include:

Options:

A.

inspection for visible pulsation.

B.

palpation of thrill.

C.

percussion for dullness.

D.

auscultation of blood pressure.

Question 56

Which of the following lab values is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease?

Options:

A.

high HDL cholesterol

B.

low HDL cholesterol

C.

low total cholesterol

D.

low triglycerides

Question 57

A client comes to the clinic for assessment of his physical status and guidelines for starting a weight-reduction diet. The client’s weight is 216 pounds and his height is 66 inches. The nurse identifies the BMI (body mass index) as:

Options:

A.

within normal limits, so a weight-reduction diet is unnecessary.

B.

lower than normal, so education about nutrient-dense foods is needed.

C.

indicating obesity because the BMI is 35.

D.

indicating overweight status because the BMI is 27.

Question 58

A middle-aged woman tells the nurse that she has been experiencing irregular menses for the past six months. The nurse should assess the woman for other symptoms of:

Options:

A.

climacteric.

B.

menopause.

C.

perimenopause.

D.

postmenopause.

Question 59

In teaching clients with Buck’s Traction, the major areas of importance should be:

Options:

A.

nutrition, ROM exercises.

B.

ROM exercises, transportation.

C.

nutrition, elimination, comfort, safety.

D.

elimination, safety, isotonic exercises.

Question 60

Which of the following statements, if made by the parents of a newborn, does not indicate a need for further teaching about cord care?

Options:

A.

“I should put alcohol on my baby’s cord 3–4 times a day.”

B.

“I should put the baby’s diaper on so that it covers the cord.”

C.

“I should call the physician if the cord becomes dark.”

D.

“I should wash my hands before and after I take care of the cord.”

Question 61

Which of the following organs of the digestive system has a primary function of absorption?

Options:

A.

stomach

B.

pancreas

C.

small intestine

D.

gallbladder

Question 62

When helping a client gain insight into anxiety, the nurse should:

Options:

A.

help relate anxiety to specific behaviors.

B.

ask the client to describe events that precede increased anxiety.

C.

instruct the client to practice relaxation techniques.

D.

confront the client’s resistive behavior.

Question 63

Which of the following is an inappropriate item to include in planning care for a severely neutropenic client?

Options:

A.

Transfuse netrophils (granulocytes) to prevent infection.

B.

Exclude raw vegetables from the diet.

C.

Avoid administering rectal suppositories.

D.

Prohibit vases of fresh flowers and plants in the client’s room.

Question 64

Which is the proper hand position for performing chest vibration?

Options:

A.

cup the hands

B.

use the side of the hands

C.

flatten the hands

D.

spread the fingers of both hands

Question 65

Which of the following is most likely to impact the body image of an infant newly diagnosed with Hemophilia?

Options:

A.

immobility

B.

altered growth and development

C.

hemarthrosis

D.

altered family processes

Question 66

Which of the following instructions should the nurse give a client who will be undergoing mammography?

Options:

A.

Be sure to use underarm deodorant.

B.

Do not use underarm deodorant.

C.

Do not eat or drink after midnight.

D.

Have a friend drive you home.

Question 67

A client has been taking alprazolam (Xanax) for four years to manage anxiety. The client reports taking 0.5 mg four times a day. Which statement indicates that the client understands the nurse’s teaching about discontinuing the medication?

Options:

A.

“I can drink alcohol now that I am decreasing my Xanax.”

B.

“I should not take another Xanax pill. Here is what is left of my last prescription.”

C.

“I should take three pills per day next week, then two pills for one week, then one pill for one week.”

D.

“I can expect to be sleepy for several days after stopping the medicine.”

Question 68

Which of the following values should the nurse monitor closely while a client is on total parenteral nutrition?

Options:

A.

calcium

B.

magnesium

C.

glucose

D.

cholesterol

Question 69

Assessment of a client with a cast should include:

Options:

A.

capillary refill, warm toes, no discomfort.

B.

posterior tibial pulses, warm toes.

C.

moist skin essential, pain threshold.

D.

discomfort of the metacarpals.

Question 70

When the nurse is determining the appropriate size of an oropharyngeal airway to insert, what part of a client’s body should she measure?

Options:

A.

corner of the mouth to the tragus of the ear

B.

corner of the eye to the top of the ear

C.

tip of the chin to the sternum

D.

tip of the nose to the earlobe

Question 71

What interpersonal relief behavior is Ashley using?

Options:

A.

acting out

B.

somatizing

C.

withdrawal

D.

problem-solving

Question 72

A health care worker is concerned about a new mother being overwhelmed by caring for her infant. The health care worker should:

Options:

A.

immediately contact child protective services.

B.

provide the mother with literature about child care.

C.

consult a therapist to help the mother work out her fears.

D.

refer the mother to parenting classes.

Question 73

Which of the following needs immediate medical attention and emergency intervention? The client who:

Options:

A.

complains of sharp pain upon taking a deep breath and excessive coughing.

B.

exhibits yellow, productive sputum, lowgrade fever, and crackles.

C.

has a shift of the trachea to the left, with no breath sounds on the right.

D.

has asthma and complains of an inability to catch her breath after exercise.

Question 74

An example of an extended care facility is a:

Options:

A.

home health agency.

B.

suicide prevention center.

C.

state-owned psychiatric hospital.

D.

nursing facility.

Question 75

What is the reason for a contract between nurse and client?

Options:

A.

Contracts state the roles the participants take.

B.

Contracts are indicative of the feeling tone established between participants.

C.

Contracts are binding and prevent either party from ending the relationship prematurely.

D.

Contracts spell out the participation and responsibilities of both parties.

Question 76

The school nurse is conducting health screenings on schoolchildren. During the screening, she identifies a child with the behavioral characteristics of attention deficit disorder. Which of the following behaviors is consistent with this disorder?

Options:

A.

slow speech development

B.

overreaction to stimuli from the surroundings

C.

inability to carry on a conversation

D.

concrete thinking

Question 77

Activities of effective supervisors can be taskrelated or people-related activities. An example of a task-related supervisory activity is:

Options:

A.

coaching.

B.

evaluating.

C.

delegating.

D.

facilitating.

Question 78

A client is having psychological counseling for problems communicating with his mother. Which model of stress is the most useful in reference to this stressor?

Options:

A.

Adaptation Model

B.

Stimulus-Based Model

C.

Transaction-Based Model

D.

Selye’s Model of Stress

Question 79

The primary organ for drug elimination is the:

Options:

A.

skin.

B.

lung(s).

C.

kidney(s).

D.

liver.

Question 80

The physician’s role in case management includes all of the following except:

Options:

A.

participating in interdisciplinary planning for clients.

B.

serving as the expert for resource utilization.

C.

consulting with the case management team to facilitate timely orders as needed.

D.

contributing to the documentation of a client’s needs for services.

Question 81

Local anesthetics block the conduction of pain impulses to the spinal cord. Their duration of action:

Options:

A.

is always longer than general anesthesia.

B.

is determined by the rate of diffusion and absorption at the site of administration.

C.

is usually short (10 minutes).

D.

varies, depending on the client’s weight.

Question 82

During surgery, it is found that a client with adenocarcinoma of the rectum has positive peritoneal lymph nodes. What is the next most likely site of metastasis?

Options:

A.

brain

B.

bone

C.

liver

D.

mediastinum

Question 83

The nurse uses prioritization to determine all the following except:

Options:

A.

time allotment for certain tasks.

B.

appropriate interventions.

C.

treatment procedures.

D.

the need for client education.

Question 84

A day care center has asked the nurse to provide education for parents regarding safety in the home. What type of preventive care does this represent?

Options:

A.

primary

B.

secondary

C.

tertiary

D.

health promotion

Question 85

Kleinman’s Explanatory Model of Health and Illness is significant because:

Options:

A.

it explains what kind of health beliefs a family is likely to have.

B.

it brings out the importance of culture in forming health explanations.

C.

it discusses the important role that popular and folk domains of influence have.

D.

it has an educational base to the structure.

Question 86

The three universal spiritual needs include all of the following except:

Options:

A.

meaning and purpose.

B.

love and relatedness.

C.

forgiveness.

D.

God’s permission.

Question 87

When a client has a chest drainage system in place, where should the system be placed?

Options:

A.

above the client’s head

B.

at the client’s shoulders

C.

at the level of the chest

D.

below the level of the chest

Question 88

Which of the following attitudes is essential in a nurse who assists clients during crises?

Options:

A.

viewing crisis intervention as the first step in solving bigger problems

B.

wanting to help clients solve all problems identified

C.

taking an active role in guiding the process

D.

feeling that work requires identification with all of a client’s problems

Question 89

The nurse’s first action upon discovery of an electrical fire should be which of the following?

Options:

A.

Disconnect the electrical power if it can be performed safely.

B.

Smother the source with an object such as a blanket.

C.

Saturate the source with water or other readily available liquid.

D.

Activate the fire alarm immediately.

Question 90

Which of the following clients should refrain from therapy with the thiazide diuretic hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?

Options:

A.

a client with renal impairment

B.

a client with hypertension

C.

a client with diabetes mellitus, type II

D.

a client with renal calculi (kidney stones)

Question 91

A patient has recently been prescribed Albuterol. Which of the following changes are not associated with Albuterol?

Options:

A.

Tachycardia

B.

Hypertension

C.

Bronchodilation

D.

Sensory changes

Question 92

The nurse working with elderly clients should keep in mind that falls are most likely to happen to elderly who are:

Options:

A.

in their 80s.

B.

living at home.

C.

hospitalized.

D.

living on only Social Security income.

Question 93

A nurse is reviewing a patient’s current Lithium levels. Which of the following values is outside the therapeutic range?

Options:

A.

1.0 mEq/L

B.

1.1 mEq/L

C.

1.2 mEq/L

D.

1.3 mEq/L

Question 94

A mother has come to the pediatric clinic concerned about the recent outbreak of West Nile Virus. The ages of her children are 5, 7, and 10. The mother has asked the nurse what she can do to prevent her children from contracting this illness. Which piece of information is best to provide the mother with?

Options:

A.

The children should wear long sleeves and long pants while outside.

B.

Apply insect repellant containing DEET when the children are outside.

C.

Remove standing water from the property.

D.

All of the above.

Question 95

A fifty-five year-old man suffered a left frontal lobe CVA. The patient’s family is not present in the room. Which of the following should the nurse watch most closely for?

Options:

A.

Changes in emotion and behavior

B.

Monitor loss of hearing

C.

Observe appetite and vision deficits

D.

Changes in facial muscle control

Question 96

Acyclovir (Zovirax) is the agent of choice for which of the following infections?

Options:

A.

HIV

B.

AIDS

C.

candida

D.

herpes

Question 97

What is the primary goal of family education?

Options:

A.

symptom reduction

B.

improved quality of life

C.

increased knowledge about mental illness

D.

improved caregiving skills

Question 98

A 24 year-old man has been admitted to the hospital due to work-related back injury. The patient’s wife would like to see the patient’s chart. The nurse should:

Options:

A.

Provide the chart to the patient’s wife following verbal approval by the patient.

B.

Provide the chart to the patient’s wife after consulting with the patient’s physician.

C.

Get written approval from the patient prior to providing the wife with chart information and call the MD about the patient’s request.

D.

Tell the patient’ wife, a copy of the patient’s medical record is on-file with medical records.

Question 99

A man expresses surprise that his wife has become very withdrawn during hospitalization for pneumonia. Which response helps the husband understand how some people cope with hospitalization?

Options:

A.

“Hospitalization might cause a crisis. Has your wife had to cope with problems before this?”

B.

“Some people react that way. She will be more talkative when she feels better.”

C.

“Your wife might be feeling concern that she cannot fulfill her normal roles.”

D.

“This is typical behavior for someone who is as ill as your wife.”

Question 100

Signs of internal bleeding include all of the following except:

Options:

A.

painful or swollen extremities.

B.

a tender, rigid abdomen.

C.

vomiting bile.

D.

bruising.

Question 101

A high school nurse observes a 14 year-old female rubbing her scalp excessively in the gym. The most appropriate course of action for the nurse to do is:

Options:

A.

Request a private evaluation of the female’s scalp from her parents.

B.

Contact the female’s parents about the observations.

C.

Observe the hairline and scalp for possible signs of lice.

D.

Contact the student’s physician.

Question 102

A 60-year-old widower is hospitalized after complaining of difficulty sleeping, extreme apprehension, shortness of breath, and a sense of impending doom. What is the best response by the nurse?

Options:

A.

“You have nothing to worry about. You are in a safe place. Try to relax.”

B.

“Has anything happened recently or in the past that might have triggered these feelings?”

C.

“We have given you a medication that helps to decrease feelings of anxiety.”

D.

“Take some deep breaths and try to calm down.”

Question 103

A nurse is reviewing a patient’s medical record. The record indicates the patient has limited shoulder flexion on the left. Which plane of movement is limited?

Options:

A.

Horizontal

B.

Sagittal

C.

Frontal

D.

Vertical

Question 104

Spirituality affects a client’s life in all of the following areas except:

Options:

A.

nutritional intake.

B.

ability to handle stress.

C.

sexual expression.

D.

genetic makeup.

Question 105

Which of the following substances need to be assessed when completing a family health assessment?

Options:

A.

coffee, tea, cola, and cocoa

B.

alcohol, tobacco, and illegal substances

C.

medicines prescribed by a physician

D.

all of the above

Question 106

Which of the following vaccines is a live virus?

Options:

A.

varicella

B.

IPV

C.

DTaP

D.

hepatitis B

Question 107

A 64 year-old Alzheimer’s patient has exhibited excessive cognitive decline resulting in harmful behaviors. The physician orders restraints to be placed on the patient. Which of the following is the appropriate procedure?

Options:

A.

Secure the restraints to the bed rails on all extremities.

B.

Notify the physician that restraints have been placed properly.

C.

Communicate with the patient and family the need for restraints.

D.

Position the head of the bed at a 45 degree angle.

Question 108

Metformin (Glucophage) is administered to clients with type II diabetes mellitus. Metformin is an example of:

Options:

A.

an antihyperglycemic agent.

B.

a hypoglycemic agent.

C.

an insulin analogue.

D.

a pancreatic alpha cell stimulant.

Page: 1 / 27
Total 725 questions