HP HPE6-A78 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

In an HPE Aruba Networking AOS-8 solution, the Wireless Intrusion Prevention (WIP) system is used to detect and classify rogue Access Points (APs). When a rogue AP is detected, the AOS system provides various pieces of information about the detected radio, such as the SSID, BSSID, match method, match type, confidence level, and the devices that detected the rogue AP. The goal is to locate the physical rogue device, which requires identifying its approximate location in the network environment.

Option A, "The detecting devices," is correct. The "detecting devices" refer to the authorized APs or radios that detected the rogue AP’s signal. This information is critical for locating the rogue device because it provides the physical locations of the detecting APs. By knowing which APs detected the rogue AP and their signal strength (RSSI) readings, you can triangulate the approximate location of the rogue AP. For example, if AP-1 in Building A and AP-2 in Building B both detect the rogue AP, and AP-1 reports a stronger signal, the rogue AP is likely closer to AP-1 in Building A.

Option B, "The match method," is incorrect. The match method (e.g., "Plus one," "Eth-Wired-Mac-Table") indicates how the rogue AP was classified (e.g., based on a BSSID close to a known MAC or its presence on the wired network). While this helps understand why the AP was classified as rogue, it does not directly help locate the physical device.

Option C, "The confidence level," is incorrect. The confidence level indicates the likelihood that the AP is correctly classified as rogue (e.g., 90% confidence). This is useful for assessing the reliability of the classification but does not provide location information.

Option D, "The match type," is incorrect. The match type (e.g., "Rogue," "Suspected Rogue") specifies the category of the classification. Like the match method, it helps understand the classification but does not aid in physically locating the device.

The HPE Aruba Networking AOS-8 8.11 User Guide states:

"When a rogue AP is detected by the Wireless Intrusion Prevention (WIP) system, the ‘detecting devices’ information lists the authorized APs or radios that detected the rogue AP’s signal. This is the most useful information for locating the rogue device, as it provides the physical locations of the detecting APs. By analyzing the signal strength (RSSI) reported by each detecting device, you can triangulate the approximate location of the rogue AP. For example, if AP-1 and AP-2 detect the rogue AP, and AP-1 reports a higher RSSI, the rogue AP is likely closer to AP-1." (Page 416, Rogue AP Detection Section)

Additionally, the HPE Aruba Networking Security Guide notes:

"To locate a rogue AP, use the ‘detecting devices’ information in the AOS Detected Radios page. This lists the APs that detected the rogue AP, along with signal strength data, enabling triangulation to pinpoint the rogue device’s location." (Page 80, Locating Rogue APs Section)

The ArubaOS Security Dashboard, part of the AOS-8 architecture (Mobility Controllers or Mobility Master), provides visibility into wireless clients and access points (APs) through its Wireless Intrusion Prevention (WIP) system. The goal is to identify clients that belong to the company (i.e., authorized clients) and have connected to devices that might belong to hackers (i.e., rogue APs).

Client Classification:

Authorized: A client that has successfully authenticated to an authorized AP and is recognized as part of the company’s network (e.g., an employee device).

Interfering: A client that is not authenticated to the company’s network and is considered external or potentially malicious.

AP Classification:

Authorized: An AP that is part of the company’s network and managed by the MC/MM.

Rogue: An AP that is not authorized and is suspected of being malicious (e.g., connected to the company’s wired network without permission).

Neighbor: An AP that is not part of the company’s network but is not connected to the wired network (e.g., a nearby AP from another organization).

The requirement is to find a client that is authorized (belongs to the company) and connected to a rogue AP (might belong to hackers).

Option A: MAC address: d8:50:e6:f3:70:ab; Client Classification: Interfering; AP Classification: RogueThis client is classified as "Interfering," meaning it does not belong to the company. Although it is connected to a rogue AP, it does not meet the requirement of being a company client.

Option B: MAC address: d8:50:e6:f3:6e:c5; Client Classification: Interfering; AP Classification: NeighborThis client is "Interfering" (not a company client) and connected to a "Neighbor" AP, which is not considered a hacker’s device (it’s just a nearby AP).

Option C: MAC address: d8:50:e6:f3:6e:60; Client Classification: Interfering; AP Classification: AuthorizedThis client is "Interfering" (not a company client) and connected to an "Authorized" AP, which is part of the company’s network, not a hacker’s device.

Option D: MAC address: d8:50:e6:f3:6d:a4; Client Classification: Authorized; AP Classification: RogueThis client is "Authorized," meaning it belongs to the company, and it is connected to a "Rogue" AP, which might belong to hackers. This matches the requirement perfectly.

The HPE Aruba Networking AOS-8 8.11 User Guide states:

"The Security Dashboard in ArubaOS provides a client list that includes the client classification and the AP classification for each client. A client classified as ‘Authorized’ has successfully authenticated to an authorized AP and is part of the company’s network. A ‘Rogue’ AP is an unauthorized AP that is suspected of being malicious, often because it is connected to the company’s wired network (e.g., detected via Eth-Wired-Mac-Table match). To identify potential security risks, look for authorized clients connected to rogue APs, as this may indicate that a company device has connected to a hacker’s AP." (Page 415, Security Dashboard Section)

Additionally, the HPE Aruba Networking Security Guide notes:

"An ‘Authorized’ client is one that has authenticated to an AP managed by the controller, typically an employee or corporate device. A ‘Rogue’ AP is classified as such if it is not authorized and poses a potential threat, such as being connected to the corporate LAN. Identifying authorized clients connected to rogue APs is critical for detecting potential man-in-the-middle attacks." (Page 78, WIP Classifications Section)

Devices use the Diffie-Hellman exchange to agree on a shared secret in a secure manner over an insecure network. The main purpose of this cryptographic protocol is to enable two parties to establish a shared secret over an unsecured communication channel. This shared secret can then be used to encrypt subsequent communications using a symmetric key cipher. The Diffie-Hellman exchange is particularly valuable because it allows the secure exchange of cryptographic keys over a public channel without the need for a prior shared secret. This protocol is a foundational element for many secure communications protocols, including SSL/TLS, which is used to secure connections on the internet. References to the Diffie-Hellman protocol and its uses can be found in standard cryptographic textbooks and documentation such as those from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and security protocol specifications.