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The PowerFlex component that provides the information application servers require to connect to the cluster’s virtualized storage is the Storage Data Client (SDC). The SDC is installed on application servers and is responsible for translating standard block I/O requests from the server’s operating system into network I/O requests that can be understood and processed by the PowerFlex storage cluster.

Here’s a detailed explanation:

• SDC Role: The SDC acts as the interface between the application servers and the PowerFlex storage system. It allows servers to access the virtualized storage as if it were local to the server1.
• Connection Process: When an application server needs to connect to the PowerFlex cluster, the SDC communicates with the Meta Data Manager (MDM) to understand the layout of the storage and then interacts with the Storage Data Server (SDS) to perform I/O operations1.
• Virtualized Storage Access: Through the SDC, application servers can perform read and write operations on the virtualized storage volumes provided by the PowerFlex cluster, ensuring seamless integration with the existing applications and services1.

The SDC is a critical component in the PowerFlex architecture, enabling the connection and communication between application servers and the PowerFlex storage cluster, thus facilitating the use of virtualized storage resources1.

To configure Storage Data Targets (SDTs) for I/O operations with hosts using the NVMe over Fabric protocol, the following requirements are necessary:

• The Storage port must be configured with the host role: The storage port, which is part of the SDT, needs to be configured to communicate with the host systems. This involves setting the port to operate in the host role, which allows it to handle input/output operations with the hosts1.
• The NVMe Qualified Name (NQN) of the hosts is known: The NQN is a unique identifier used in NVMe over Fabrics to identify both NVMe targets and hosts. Knowing the NQN of the hosts is essential for proper configuration and communication between the SDTs and the hosts1.
• A minimum of two NVMe targets must be assigned to a Protection Domain: For redundancy and to ensure continuous availability, it is recommended to have at least two NVMe targets assigned to a Protection Domain. This allows for failover capabilities and load balancing across multiple paths1.

These requirements are based on the best practices for setting up NVMe over Fabric protocols as outlined in the PowerFlex documentation and resources. Proper configuration of the storage ports, knowledge of the NQN, and assignment of NVMe targets to a Protection Domain are crucial steps in ensuring successful I/O operations with NVMe over Fabrics1.

Volume migration in PowerFlex allows for the movement of volumes between storage pools, which can be necessary for various operational reasons such as performance tuning, capacity expansion, or infrastructure upgrades. The possible migrations are:

• Option B: Migrating from an MG (Medium Granularity) storage pool volume that is zero padded and thick provisioned to an FG (Fine Granularity) storage pool volume that is also zero padded and thin provisioned. This migration is possible and allows for a change in the provisioning and granularity of the volume, which can be beneficial for optimizing storage efficiency and performance1.
• Option D: Migrating from an MG storage pool volume that is non-zero padded and thin provisioned to another MG storage pool volume that is zero padded and thin provisioned. This migration is within the same granularity type (MG) and involves changing the padding of the volume. It is a viable option when adjusting the volume configuration for specific storage optimization needs1.

These migrations are supported by PowerFlex’s flexible architecture, which allows for non-disruptive volume movements between storage pools. The process involves using PowerFlex’s management tools to initiate and monitor the migration, ensuring data integrity and system stability throughout the operation1.

The references for these migrations come from PowerFlex documentation and best practices, which detail the procedures and capabilities of the system regarding volume management and migration1. It isimportant to follow the recommended guidelines to ensure successful migrations that align with the system’s design and operational principles.