ACFE CFE-Fraud-Prevention-and-Deterrence Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

COSO Definition of Internal Control:

COSO defines internal control as a process enacted by an entity's board, management, and personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding objectives in operations, reporting, and compliance.

Analysis of Options:

A. Operational risk assessment:A component of internal control, not the overall process.

C. Fraud risk management:Focuses specifically on fraud risks, a subset of internal control.

D. Financial reporting:A specific objective addressed by internal control.

Conclusion:The correct answer is internal control, as defined by COSO.

Proactive Fraud Auditing Procedures:

Analytical reviews are effective for identifying large or unusual trends and anomalies, not necessarily small frauds.

Other tools, such as detailed transaction testing, are better suited for uncovering small frauds.

Analysis of Other Options:

A. Element of surprise:A key feature of fraud audits.

C. Fraud assessment questioning:Valid as part of the audit process.

D. Management’s intentions:Proactive procedures signal a strong stance against fraud.

Conclusion:Option B is false because analytical reviews are better at detecting significant anomalies rather than small frauds.

Fraud Prevention Through Performance Management:Performance measurement and management programs can play a role in preventing fraud by ensuring accountability, setting ethical expectations, and reinforcing organizational goals.

Analysis of Options:

A. Ethics-based metrics:Encourages accountability and reduces fraud risks.

B. Regular training:Ensures employees are competent, reducing errors and opportunities for fraud.

D. Reasonable performance goals:Prevents pressure to commit fraud by setting realistic benchmarks.

C. Loosely defined job descriptions:This creates ambiguity, reduces accountability, and increases the risk of fraud, making it ineffective.

Conclusion:Option C is not an effective way to prevent fraud.