Free and Premium Zscaler ZDTA Dumps Questions Answers

Trusted Networks in Zscaler are defined using network-specific parameters such as DNS Server, Default Gateway, and Network Range, which are used to identify known internal networks. These properties help Zscaler Client Connector recognize when a device is on a corporate network. Org ID, however, is unrelated to the network characteristics and is instead associated with tenant identification in Zscaler’s cloud infrastructure.

Zscaler supports RDP, VNC, and SSH protocols for Privileged Remote Access. These are commonly used protocols for remote management and privileged user sessions, allowing secure access to internal applications or systems without exposing the network or requiring VPN connections.

The study guide clearly states that Privileged Remote Access capabilities focus on these protocols to ensure secure, monitored, and controlled remote sessions for administrators and privileged users, supporting remote desktop and shell access securely .

A Watering Hole Attack targets users by compromising a website or service that is commonly visited by the intended victims. The attacker injects malicious content such as malicious JavaScript or malware into the website, so when the user visits the site, their system gets infected. This attack relies on the trust users have in popular or legitimate websites and exploits it by turning those sites into infection vectors.

Pre-existing Compromise refers to attacks where the target environment is already compromised before the attack is recognized, but it does not specifically describe malicious content injected into popular websites. Phishing Attack involves deceiving users to click malicious links or reveal credentials, not compromising websites directly. Exploit Kits are automated tools that scan for vulnerabilities and deliver exploits but are not characterized by the use of commonly used websites hosting malicious scripts.

The study guide clearly explains Watering Hole Attacks as a method where attackers infect trusted websites frequented by target users to deliver malicious payloads.

In API architecture, an Endpoint is defined as a URL or URI that provides access to a specific resource or service within the API. It acts as a point of interaction where clients send requests and receive responses. This is a standard definition across API implementations, including Zscaler's API framework, where each endpoint represents a distinct function or data resource accessible via the API.

Option A refers to physical devices, which are not considered endpoints in API terms. Option C describes network infrastructure components but not API endpoints. Option D describes an API gateway, which manages API traffic but is not itself an endpoint.

This explanation is consistent with the Zscaler Digital Transformation study guide’s section on Integration and APIs, which clarifies that API endpoints are URLs pointing to specific resources or services within the API framework.

Certificate pinning prevents SSL interception by validating a server’s certificate against known values. When ZIA performs SSL inspection, it substitutes the certificate with one signed by Zscaler’s CA. This causes the handshake to fail for pinned applications. To troubleshoot, an administrator should review SSL logs to identify handshake failures, which indicate certificate pinning issues. Logs will show the TLS negotiation details, including any disruptions.

Zscaler Advanced Firewall supports DNS Tunnel and DNS Application Control, capabilities that are not available in the Standard Firewall. This enhances detection and control of DNS-based threats and allows granular enforcement over DNS queries and responses to prevent data exfiltration and command and control activities.

SCIM is optional for ZIA user provisioning - you can onboard users via manual CSV import, SAML attributes, or other identity integrations without implementing SCIM.

URL Filtering remains the most widely deployed web filtering method, serving as the first line of defense by categorizing and controlling access to websites before any deeper inspection or cloud‑based security service takes over.

Zscaler’s Workflow Automation integrates with collaboration platforms like Microsoft Teams and Slack to send real‑time DLP violation alerts directly to end‑users.

The “Blocked Countries” feature in Advanced Threat Protection lets you restrict access to web destinations based on their geographic location, preventing connections to any sites hosted in the specified countries.

In the Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange Functional Services Diagram, Antivirus is categorized under Security Services. Security Services include tools and mechanisms that inspect and enforce security on traffic, such as antivirus scanning, firewall controls, and data loss prevention. These services are core components for detecting and mitigating threats across internet-bound traffic.

When the Zscaler Office 365 One Click Rule is enabled, Office 365 traffic is exempted from SSL inspection and other web policies to optimize performance and user experience. This rule simplifies policy configuration by automatically identifying and excluding Office 365 cloud traffic from inspection, reducing latency and avoiding potential conflicts with Office 365 services.

The study guide clarifies that this rule helps balance security with seamless cloud application usage.

A common use case for adopting Zscaler’s Data Protection is to prevent data loss to Internet and Cloud Apps. Data protection focuses on detecting and stopping sensitive data exfiltration or leakage to unauthorized destinations over web and cloud channels.

While reducing the attack surface and blocking malicious downloads are important security functions, they are addressed by other Zscaler capabilities such as threat protection. Secure connection to private apps is covered by ZPA, not data protection.

The study guide emphasizes that data protection’s primary purpose is to safeguard sensitive data from being lost or leaked to internet or cloud applications.

By blocking suspected phishing sites in the Advanced Threats policy, you stop users from reaching malicious pages engineered to capture their credentials.

When SSL Inspection is enabled and a user accesses a private application through Zscaler, the user will see a Zscaler generated MITM (Man-In-The-Middle) Certificate on their browser session. Zscaler intercepts and decrypts SSL/TLS traffic at the Service Edge and then re-encrypts it before forwarding it to the client, presenting its own certificate to maintain the security of the connection while enabling inspection.

This allows Zscaler to inspect encrypted traffic for threats and policy enforcement transparently without exposing the original server’s certificate. The study guide clarifies this mechanism under SSL Inspection details.

ZDX supports two probe types: Web Probes and Cloud Path Probes. Web Probes actively retrieve web objects to measure application health, while Cloud Path Probes map the end‑to‑end network path to pinpoint transit issues.

The Deception feature in Zscaler detects intruders attempting to access internal resources by deploying deceptive assets or traps that identify unauthorized or suspicious activity. This proactive approach to threat detection helps identify attackers who have bypassed other defenses.

The primary role of Sandbox functionality is to detect and analyze zero‑day and other unknown threats by executing suspicious files in an isolated environment before they reach users.

The DLP (Data Loss Prevention) Engine in Zscaler consists of DLP Dictionaries. These dictionaries contain the sensitive data patterns, keywords, and identifiers used to detect sensitive information in network traffic. They serve as the foundation for defining what content should be inspected and protected.

While DLP policies and rules govern how the engine acts, the engine itself fundamentally depends on these dictionaries to identify sensitive data accurately. The study guide states that DLP Dictionaries are key components that power the detection capabilities within the engine.

Zscaler Risk360 quantifies risk by computing a risk score that is based on the number of remediations needed in comparison to the industry peer average. This approach allows organizations to understand their relative security posture by evaluating how many issues require remediation and benchmarking that against peers in the industry. This methodology enables prioritized risk management and provides context around the urgency and scale of remediation activities necessary to reduce risk.

Unlike simply counting risk events or focusing on time to mitigate, Risk360 uses this comparative remediation-based scoring to give a comprehensive view of risk. It does not compute separate scores for each of the four breach stages but rather aggregates remediation efforts and benchmarks them to industry standards.

This is confirmed by the study guide's explanation of Risk360's scoring method, highlighting the use of remediation counts compared to peers as the basis for risk scoring.

Z-Tunnel 2.0 upgrades over 1.0 by carrying all ports and protocols through the Cloud Firewall for inspection - rather than being limited to just HTTP/HTTPS - ensuring full visibility and control.

Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) is not supported as a tunnel type by Zscaler. Zscaler supports GRE, HTTP Connect tunnels, and its own proprietary Microtunnels for traffic forwarding and secure connectivity, but SSTP is not among the supported tunnel protocols.

The inline DLP engines are responsible for inspecting content, identifying sensitive data matches, enforcing allow-or-block actions, and generating notifications (e.g., to your auditor) whenever a DLP rule is triggered.

The ZDX Score is calculated on a scale from 1 (worst) to 100 (best), where lower values indicate poorer digital experience and higher values indicate optimal performance.

Zscaler Bandwidth Control shapes and buffers only the outbound traffic from the user’s device, ensuring smooth egress flow, while inbound and localhost traffic remain unshaped.

A Server Group holds the actual backend endpoints - defined by FQDNs (or IPs) and ports - and effectively maps those FQDNs to their IP addresses so ZPA knows which hosts to steer traffic toward.

When you sign up for Zscaler Internet Access - and enable TLS/SSL inspection - you enter into Zscaler’s Data Processing Agreement, which governs how customer data (including decrypted TLS traffic) is handled in compliance with privacy laws.

A ZIA Sublocation is defined as a subsection of a corporate Location that is used to separate different types of traffic, such as traffic from employees versus guest traffic. This segmentation allows granular application of policies and better control over different user groups within the same corporate location. Sublocations help in organizing and managing traffic flows for better policy enforcement and reporting.

Cloud Application policies offer deeper, application‑aware controls, such as granular actions on specific SaaS functions, making them a superior choice for managing access to modern web apps compared to generic URL filters.

Platform Services provide the fundamental capabilities needed by other services within the Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange. These services include core functions such as identity management, policy management, logging, reporting, and API integrations that underpin and support the other service modules.

The study guide clarifies that Platform Services form the backbone of the Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange, enabling seamless interoperability and foundational support for security and access services.

The graph in the Security Alerts section displays the Top 5 Threats by Systems Impacted, highlighting which threats have affected the most endpoints over the selected time period.

Tenant Restriction is the ZIA feature that enforces access control policies to prevent access to certain SaaS applications from unmanaged or non-compliant devices. This ensures that only authorized and managed devices can access sensitive corporate SaaS resources, enhancing security posture.

The study guide highlights Tenant Restriction as an essential control for enforcing device compliance in SaaS access policies.

SSH tunneling falls under unsanctioned protocol use, which Zscaler’s Cloud App Control feature detects via deep packet inspection and then blocks according to policy.

Administrators can build custom dictionaries by defining the exact keywords, phrases, or regex patterns that reflect their organization’s sensitive data. Zscaler then uses these dictionaries in its data‑in‑motion policies to accurately identify and block or protect matching content.

In SaaS Security API DLP policies you can choose “Remove External Collaborators and Shareable Link” as the enforcement action - Zscaler will report the incident, revoke any external collaborators on the file, and delete its external share links.

When a connection matches an SSL Inspection rule set to “bypass,” Zscaler performs a passthrough, simply relaying the origin server’s certificate intact to the client rather than substituting its own.