WGU Foundations-of-Computer-Science Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Python has a built-in boolean type named bool, which has exactly two values: True and False. These are language keywords/constants and are case-sensitive. Therefore, the correct representation of a boolean value is True (capital T, lowercase rest) or False (capital F). This is consistently taught in introductory programming textbooks because it affects conditional statements (if, while), logical operations (and, or, not), and comparisons.

Option A, "True", is a string literal, not a boolean. While it visually resembles the boolean constant, it behaves differently: non-empty strings are “truthy” in conditions, but "True" == True is false because they are different types (str vs bool). Option B, "true", is also a string, and it differs in casing as well. Option D, true, is not valid in Python; it will raise a NameError unless a variable named true has been defined.

Textbooks also stress that boolean values often result from comparisons, such as x > 0, and that booleans are a subtype of integers in Python (True behaves like 1 and False like 0 in arithmetic contexts). Still, their primary use is representing logical truth values for control flow and decision-making.

AnAcceptable Use Policy (AUP)defines how employees and users are permitted to use an organization’s computing resources—such as email, internet access, file storage, endpoints, and networks—and it typically specifies prohibited behaviors and the consequences of violations. In security and IT governance textbooks, the AUP is framed as both a behavioral contract and a risk-management tool: it reduces misuse, clarifies expectations, and provides an enforceable basis for disciplinary action.

The “ramifications of abusing company resources” (for example, installing unauthorized software, excessive personal use, accessing inappropriate content, attempting to bypass security controls, or sharing credentials) are precisely the kinds of issues an AUP addresses. The policy often includes monitoring statements (users have limited expectation of privacy), compliance requirements, and escalation paths for violations.

A Network Security Policy (A) focuses on technical rules for network protection—firewalls, segmentation, remote access, and intrusion detection—rather than broad user conduct and disciplinary consequences. A Physical Security Policy (B) addresses protection of facilities and hardware—badges, locks, visitor procedures, secure areas. A Data Retention Policy (D) defines how long data is stored, how it is archived, and how it is disposed, which is different from defining misuse consequences.

Thus, the policy aspect that defines permissible behavior and the consequences for abusing resources is the Acceptable Use Policy.

“Encryption in transit” means protecting data while it moves across a network so that eavesdroppers cannot read or modify it. For email systems, this protection is most commonly provided byTLS (Transport Layer Security). TLS is a cryptographic protocol that can wrap application protocols (including mail protocols) to provide confidentiality, integrity, and server (and sometimes client) authentication. In practice, TLS is used to secure connections such as SMTP submission (often with STARTTLS or implicit TLS), IMAP over TLS, and POP3 over TLS. Textbooks present TLS as the standard successor to SSL and the foundation of secure communication on the modern Internet.

The other options are not correct in this context. FTP is a file transfer protocol and is traditionally unencrypted unless paired with additional security mechanisms (e.g., FTPS, which uses TLS, or SFTP, which uses SSH). HTTP is a web protocol; it becomes encrypted only when used as HTTPS, which again relies on TLS underneath. IMAP is an email retrieval protocol, butIMAP itself is not the encryption protocol—IMAP can be run over TLS (IMAPS) to become secure.

Therefore, the protocol that provides encryption while email messages (or email protocol traffic) are in transit is TLS.