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Prisma Cloud allows external notifications for policy violations to integrate with various third-party services and internal communication channels. Among the options, Splunk and Email are two services that can be configured to receive notifications about policy violations. Splunk, a software platform for searching, analyzing, and visualizing machine-generated data, can be integrated with Prisma Cloud to provide real-time security insights. Email notifications serve as a direct and accessible method to inform stakeholders about potential security issues, ensuring prompt attention and action.

In the context of calculating net effective permissions for a resource in AWS, IPTables firewall rule is not used. Net effective permissions in AWS are determined by evaluating various AWS-specific mechanisms such as IAM policies, permission boundaries, and service control policies (SCPs). IAM policies define what actions are allowed or denied for various AWS resources. Permission boundaries provide a way to delegate administration for IAM entities, setting the maximum permissions that an IAM entity can have. SCPs are part of AWS Organizations and allow for central control over the maximum available permissions for all accounts within an organization. IPTables, on the other hand, is a Linux-based application for setting up firewall rules on individual hosts and is not directly related to AWS resource permissions. Therefore, IPTables firewall rules are not considered when calculating net effective permissions in AWS, making option C the correct answer.

Upon enabling alarms in Prisma Cloud, two critical alarm types that are registered are Onboarded Cloud Accounts status (A) and External integrations status (D). These alarms are pivotal for maintaining the health and security of the cloud environment. The Onboarded Cloud Accounts status alarms alert administrators about the connectivity and health of cloud accounts integrated with Prisma Cloud, ensuring continuous monitoring and security coverage. The External integrations status alarms provide notifications regarding the operational status of third-party services and tools integrated with Prisma Cloud, such as SIEMs, ticketing systems, or other security tools, ensuring that these integrations function correctly to support comprehensive security and incident response workflows.

To detect port scanning activities within an environment, a "Port Scan" policy type (option B) would be the most appropriate. Port scanning is a technique used to identify open ports and services available on a host, often used by attackers to find vulnerabilities. A Port Scan policy is designed to detect and alert on such scanning activities, allowing security teams to take preventive measures. While Network (option A), Anomaly (option C), and Config (option D) policies play critical roles in cloud security, they do not specifically target the detection of port scanning behavior.