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The primary purpose for the long-term plan for the information security program is to ensure controls align with security needs. This is because the long-term plan provides a strategic vision and direction for the information security program, and defines the goals, objectives, and initiatives that support the organization’s mission, vision, and values. The long-term plan also helps to identify and prioritize the security risks and opportunities that may arise in the future, and to align the information security controls with the changing business and technology environment. The long-term plan also facilitates the allocation and optimization of the resources and budget for the information security program, and enables the measurement and evaluation of the program’s performance and value.

The long-term plan provides a strategic vision and direction for the information security program, and defines the goals, objectives, and initiatives that support the organization’s mission, vision, and values. The long-term plan also helps to identify and prioritize the security risks and opportunities that may arise in the future, and to align the information security controls with the changing business and technology environment. (From CISM Manual or related resources)

References = CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 3, Section 3.1.1, page 1261; CISM domain 3: Information security program development and management [2022 update] | Infosec2; CISM: Information Security Program Development and Management Part 1 Online, Self-Paced3

A single point of contact within the organization is the most important element to include when incorporating media communication procedures into the security incident communication plan because it helps to ensure a consistent and accurate message to the public and avoid confusion or misinformation. A single point of contact is a designated person who is authorized and trained to communicate with the media on behalf of the organization during a security incident. The single point of contact should coordinate with the incident response team, senior management, legal counsel, and public relations to prepare and deliver timely and appropriate statements to the media, as well as to respond to any inquiries or requests. A single point of contact also helps to prevent unauthorized or conflicting disclosures from other employees or stakeholders that may harm the organization’s reputation or legal position. Therefore, a single point of contact within the organization is the correct answer.

A gap analysis is a tool that helps to identify the current state of compliance and the desired state of compliance, as well as the actions needed to achieve the desired state. A gap analysis should be done before implementing any specific controls or solutions, such as encryption, data minimization, or ROI analysis.

References = CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, page 65; Information Security Architecture: Gap Assessment and Prioritization, ISACA Journal, volume 2, 2018.