ISC certification CC Updated Exam

HTTPS uses SSL/TLS to provide encryption, authentication, and integrity for web communications.

These areType 1 (bare-metal) hypervisors, running directly on hardware without a host operating system, offering higher performance and security.

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) assigns permissions based on job roles, making it scalable and efficient for large organizations. It simplifies access management and supports least privilege.

Intercepting traffic to capture credentials is commonly achieved throughpacket sniffing, which targets theData Link layer (Layer 2). Techniques such as ARP poisoning operate at this layer to redirect traffic to the attacker.

While credentials belong to applications, the interception itself occurs at Layer 2.