Ace Your UAE-Financial-Rules-and-Regulations Investment Operations Certificate (IOC) Exam

Under CISI UAE Financial Rules and Regulations, risk management is among the prescribed financial activities for which the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) issues licenses. Licensing ensures that entities engaging in financial risk assessment and mitigation services meet regulatory standards related to expertise, governance, and compliance. Activities such as analysis, promotion, and corporate planning are not independently licensable financial activities but may be ancillary functions within licensed firms. The licensure of risk management activities supports market stability and investor protection by formalizing oversight of critical financial functions.

According to CISI UAE Financial Rules and Regulations, when in-kind shares are provided at fund inception and the subscription fails, the founders bear the related expenses in the absence of any special agreement. This allocation reflects the founders’ responsibility in establishing and capitalizing the fund and absorbing initial setup costs, including those related to failed subscriptions. Share providers, auditors, or evaluators are not typically liable for such expenses unless contractual terms explicitly assign such responsibility. This regulatory stance encourages clarity and accountability in fund founding arrangements.

When bonus shares are issued, the Central Securities Depository (CSD) registers shares in whole numbers only. Any fractions of shares that result from the bonus share calculation cannot be credited to individual shareholder accounts. According to CISI UAE Financial Rules and Regulations, these fractional shares are aggregated and placed into a suspense account by the CSD. The suspense account holds these fractional shares collectively until such time as they can be properly managed, such as by being sold off and the proceeds distributed to shareholders in proportion to their holdings. This process prevents fractional shares from being credited inaccurately, ensuring operational clarity and market integrity. The issuing company is not immediately responsible for selling these fractions, but regulatory oversight governs their eventual disposal.

According to CISI UAE Financial Rules and Regulations, applicants utilizing cloud-based servers must demonstrate that their outsourced service providers have provisions in place to guarantee zero data loss for a minimum of five years. This requirement protects the integrity and availability of critical financial data over the regulatory retention period. The five-year timeframe aligns with data retention standards for audit, compliance, and operational continuity in the UAE financial sector, ensuring that regulatory bodies and firms can access historical information for supervisory purposes.