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Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 Dumps

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Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2 Questions and Answers

Question 1

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

Exhibit B

Exhibit A shows the source NAT (SNAT) global setting and exhibit B shows the routing table on FortiGate.

Based on the exhibits, which two actions does FortiGate perform on existing sessions established over port2, if the administrator increases the static route priority on port2 to 20? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate flags the sessions as dirty.

B.

FortiGate continues routing the sessions with no SNAT, over port2.

C.

FortiGate performs a route lookup for the original traffic only.

D.

FortiGate updates the gateway information of the sessions with SNAT so that they use port1 instead of port2.

Question 2

In a hub-and-spoke topology, what are two advantages of enabling ADVPN on the IPsec overlays? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

It provides the benefits of a full-mesh topology in a hub-and-spoke network.

B.

It provides direct connectivity between spokes by creating shortcuts.

C.

It enables spokes to bypass the hub during shortcut negotiation.

D.

It enables spokes to establish shortcuts to third-party gateways.

Question 3

Which two statements describe how IPsec phase 1 main mode is different from aggressive mode when performing IKE negotiation? (Choose two )

Options:

A.

A peer ID is included in the first packet from the initiator, along with suggested security policies.

B.

XAuth is enabled as an additional level of authentication, which requires a username and password.

C.

A total of six packets are exchanged between an initiator and a responder instead of three packets.

D.

The use of Diffie Hellman keys is limited by the responder and needs initiator acceptance.

Question 4

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A -

Exhibit B -

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN member status, the routing table, and the performance SLA status.

If port2 is detected dead by FortiGate, what is the expected behavior?

Options:

A.

Port2 becomes alive after three successful probes are detected.

B.

FortiGate removes all static routes for port2.

C.

The administrator manually restores the static routes for port2, if port2 becomes alive.

D.

Host 8.8.8.8 is reachable through port1 and port2.

Question 5

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which action does FortiGate take?

Options:

A.

FortiGate bounces port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

B.

FortiGate fails over to the secondary device after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

C.

FortiGate brings up port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as alive.

D.

FortiGate brings down port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

Question 6

Exhibit.

The exhibit shows VPN event logs on FortiGate. In the output shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?

Options:

A.

There are no IPsec tunnel statistics log messages for ADVPN cuts.

B.

There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.

C.

The VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a shortcut tunnel.

D.

The master tunnel T_INET_0 cannot accept the ADVPN shortcut. 

Question 7

Exhibit B –

Exhibit A shows the system interface with the static routes and exhibit B shows the firewall policies on the managed FortiGate.

Based on the FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibits, what issue might you encounter when creating an SD-WAN zone for port1 and port2?

Options:

A.

port1 is assigned a manual IP address.

B.

port1 is referenced in a firewall policy.

C.

port2 is referenced in a static route.

D.

port1 and port2 are not administratively down.

Question 8

Which two interfaces are considered overlay links? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

LAG

B.

IPsec

C.

Physical

D.

GRE

Question 9

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A -

Exhibit B -

Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B shows the firewall policy.

The administrator wants FortiGate to limit the bandwidth used by YouTube. When testing, the administrator determines that FortiGate does not apply traffic shaping on YouTube traffic.

Based on the policies shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made so FortiGate performs traffic shaping on YouTube traffic?

Options:

A.

Destination internet service must be enabled on the traffic shaping policy.

B.

Application control must be enabled on the firewall policy.

C.

Web filtering must be enabled on the firewall policy.

D.

Individual SD-WAN members must be selected as the outgoing interface on the traffic shaping policy.

Question 10

Refer to the exhibit.

Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2.

Which two configuration settings are required for Toronto and London spokes to establish an ADVPN shortcut? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

On the hubs, auto-discovery-sender must be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.

B.

On the spokes, auto-discovery-receiver must be enabled on the IPsec VPN to the hub.

C.

auto-discovery-forwarder must be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

D.

On the hubs, net-device must be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

Question 11

Refer to the exhibit.

Which two statements about the IPsec VPN configuration and the status of the IPsec VPN tunnel are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate does not install IPsec static routes for remote protected networks in the routing table. Most Voted

B.

The phase 1 configuration supports the network-overlay setting. Most Voted

C.

FortiGate facilitated the negotiation of the T_INET_1_0_0 ADVPN shortcut over T_INET_1_0.

D.

Dead peer detection is disabled.

Question 12

Which two tasks are part of using central VPN management? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can configure full mesh, star, and dial-up VPN topologies.

B.

You must enable VPN zones for SD-WAN deployments.

C.

FortiManager installs VPN settings on both managed and external gateways.

D.

You configure VPN communities to define common IPsec settings shared by all VPN gateways.

Question 13

Refer to the exhibit.

Which configuration change is required if the responder FortiGate uses a dynamic routing protocol to exchange routes over IPsec?

Options:

A.

type must be set to static.

B.

mode-cfg must be enabled.

C.

exchange-interface-ip must be enabled.

D.

add-route must be disabled.

Question 14

Which three matching traffic criteria are available in SD-WAN rules? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Type of physical link connection

B.

Internet service database (ISDB) address object

C.

Source and destination IP address

D.

URL categories

E.

Application signatures

Question 15

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the IPsec phase 1 configuration of a spoke.

What must you configure on the IPsec phase 1 configuration for ADVPN to work with SD-WAN?

Options:

A.

You must set ike-version to 1.

B.

You must enable net-device.

C.

You must enable auto-discovery-sender.

D.

You must disable idle-timeout.

Question 16

Exhibit.

The exhibit shows the output of the command diagnose sys sdwan health-check status collected on a FortiGate device. Which two statements are correct about the health check status on this FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the lowest jitter.

B.

The interface T_INET_1 missed one SLA target.

C.

There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS.

D.

The interface T_INET_0 missed three SLA targets.

Question 17

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN rule status and the learned BGP routes with community 65000:10.

Exhibit B shows the SD-WAN rule configuration, the BGP neighbor configuration, and the route map configuration.

The administrator wants to steer corporate traffic using routes tags in the SD-WAN rule ID 1.

However, the administrator observes that the corporate traffic does not match the SD-WAN rule ID 1.

Based on the exhibits, which configuration change is required to fix issue?

Options:

A.

In the dcl-lab-rm route map configuration, set set-route-tag to 10.

B.

In SD-WAN rule ID 1, change the destination to use ISDB entries.

C.

In the BGP neighbor configuration, apply the route map dcl-lab-rm in the outbound direction.

D.

In the dcl-lab-rm route map configuration, unset match-community.

Question 18

Refer to the exhibit.

Which statement explains the output shown in the exhibit?

Options:

A.

FortiGate performed standard FIB routing on the session.

B.

FortiGate will not re-evaluate the session following a firewall policy change.

C.

FortiGate used 192.2.0.1 as the gateway for the original direction of the traffic.

D.

FortiGate must re-evaluate the session due to routing change.

Question 19

What are two reasons for using FortiManager to organize and manage the network for a group of FortiGate devices?  (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

It simplifies the deployment and administration of SD-WAN on managed FortiGate devices.

B.

It improves SD-WAN performance on the managed FortiGate devices.

C.

It sends probe signals as health checks to the beacon servers on behalf of FortiGate.

D.

It acts as a policy compliance entity to review all managed FortiGate devices.

E.

It reduces WAN usage on FortiGate devices by acting as a local FortiGuard server.

Question 20

Which two protocols in the IPsec suite are most used for authentication and encryption? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)

B.

Secure Shell (SSH)

C.

Internet Key Exchange (IKE)

D.

Security Association (SA)

Question 21

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which two statements are correct about the health of the selected members? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

After FortiGate switches to active mode, FortiGate never fails back to passive monitoring.

B.

During passive monitoring, FortiGate can’t detect dead members.

C.

FortiGate can offload the traffic that is subject to passive monitoring to hardware.

D.

FortiGate passively monitors the member if TCP traffic is passing through the member.

Question 22

What are two benefits of using the Internet service database (ISDB) in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The ISDB is dynamically updated and reduces administrative overhead.

B.

The ISDB requires application control to maintain signatures and perform load balancing.

C.

The ISDB applies rules to traffic from specific sources, based on application type.

D.

The ISDB contains the IP addresses and port ranges of well-known internet services.

Question 23

What are two advantages of using an IPsec recommended template to configure an IPsec tunnel in a hub-and-spoke topology? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

VPN monitor tool provides additional statistics for tunnels defined with an IPsec recommended template.

B.

FortiManager automatically installs IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the FortiManager ADOM.

C.

IPsec recommended template guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings.

D.

IPsec recommended template ensures consistent settings between phase1 and phase2

Question 24

Which SD-WAN setting enables FortiGate to delay the recovery of ADVPN shortcuts?

Options:

A.

hold-down-time

B.

link-down-failover

C.

auto-discovery-shortcuts

D.

idle-timeout

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Total 81 questions
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