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Deploying FortiSASE with FortiGate ZTNA access proxy enables efficient access to private applications with reduced latency and supports both agentless and agent-based ZTNA methods for flexible access control.

The Digital Experience Monitor (DEM) in FortiSASE measures and monitors network performance from the FortiSASE Points of Presence (PoPs) to specific SaaS or cloud applications, helping identify and troubleshoot performance issues across the service path.

FortiSASE releases network lockdown when the endpoint re-establishes the tunnel connection or when it is verified as compliant through ZTNA tag evaluation, ensuring it meets security posture requirements.

FortiSASE inline-CASB operates in the traffic path to provide real-time visibility and control over data in motion as it is transmitted to and from cloud applications.

SD-WAN is a networking component included in a SASE solution but not in an SSE solution. SSE focuses solely on security services (like ZTNA, SWG, and CASB), while SASE combines both networking (e.g., SD-WAN) and security into a unified cloud-delivered service.

The SSL inspection mode is set to certificate inspection, which only inspects SSL/TLS headers and does not allow full scanning of encrypted content. Without full (deep) inspection, the antivirus profile cannot scan or block malicious files (like eicar.com-zip) delivered over HTTPS, allowing the download to proceed.

FortiSASE hides user information in logs by using hashing, which anonymizes sensitive data such as usernames or IP addresses while still allowing for consistent tracking and analysis.

SSL deep inspection allows FortiSASE to analyze encrypted web traffic for threats, while malware protection with sandboxing detects and blocks malicious files delivered through web channels.

The Digital Experience Monitoring (DEM) agent on the endpoint performs a trace route to the SaaS application to measure latency, packet loss, and hop-by-hop performance. This helps diagnose where in the path connectivity or performance issues are occurring.

In FortiSASE, Single Sign-On (SSO) takes precedence and overrides other configured user authentication methods, ensuring a centralized and streamlined authentication process across services.

FortiSASE reporting provides visibility into the usage of sanctioned and unsanctioned SaaS applications, enabling administrators to monitor cloud application activity and enforce security policies.

The secure web gateway (SWG) serves as the cloud-based proxy that inspects and controls web traffic, replacing the on-premises proxy. The inline-CASB provides additional visibility and control over cloud application usage, enhancing security in hybrid environments.

Although the antivirus is installed, it is not running due to the Windows application firewall blocking it. According to the FortiSASE-Non-Compliant rule, antivirus software must be both installed and running. Since this condition fails, FortiClient assigns the FortiSASE-Non-Compliant tag to the endpoint.

Device identification can be configured on FortiSASE as an extra layer of security during FortiClient registration to ensure that only authorized devices can connect to the FortiSASE service.

Zero-trust tags assess endpoint compliance based on defined posture rules and are used in access policies to control whether a device is permitted or denied access to specific network resources.