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FCP - FortiAnalyzer 7.4 Administrator Questions and Answers

Question 1

What are two effects of enabling auto-cache in a FortiAnalyzer report? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The size of newly generated reports is optimized to conserve disk space.

B.

FortiAnalyzer local cache is used to store generated reports.

C.

When new logs are received, the hard-cache data is updated automatically.

D.

The generation time for reports is decreased.

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Question 2

Which two methods can you use to send event notifications when an event occurs that matches a configured

event handler? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

SMS

B.

Email

C.

SNMP

D.

IM

Question 3

Which two settings must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to allow non-local administrators to authenticate on FortiAnalyzer with any user account in a single LDAP group? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

A local wildcard administrator account

B.

An administrator group

C.

One or more remote LDAP servers

D.

LDAP servers IP addresses added as trusted hosts

Question 4

Which item must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to email generated reports automatically?

Options:

A.

Output profile

B.

Report scheduling

C.

SFTP server

D.

SNMP server

Question 5

Which clause is considered mandatory in SELECT statements used by the FortiAnalyzer to generate reports?

Options:

A.

FROM

B.

LIMIT

C.

WHERE

D.

ORDER BY

Question 6

Which two statements about log forwarding are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Forwarded logs cannot be filtered to match specific criteria.

B.

Logs are forwarded in real-time only.

C.

The client retains a local copy of the logs after forwarding.

D.

You can use aggregation mode only with another FortiAnalyzer.

Question 7

Which statement correctly describes the management extensions available on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

Management extensions do not require additional licenses.

B.

Management extensions allow FortiAnalyzer to act as a ForbSIEM supervisor.

C.

Management extensions require a dedicated VM for best performance.

D.

Management extensions may require a minimum number of CPU cores to run.

Question 8

In order for FortiAnalyzer to collect logs from a FortiGate device, what configuration is required? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Remote logging must be enabled on FortiGate

B.

Log encryption must be enabled

C.

ADOMs must be enabled

D.

FortiGate must be registered with FortiAnalyzer

Question 9

After generating a report, you notice the information you were expecting to see is not included in it. What are two possible reasons for this scenario? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You enabled auto-cache with extended log filtering.

B.

The logfiled service has not indexed all the expected logs.

C.

The logs were overwritten by the data retention policy.

D.

The time frame selected in the report is wrong.

Question 10

Which three RAID configurations provide fault tolerance on FortiAnalyzer? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

RAIDO

B.

RAID 5

C.

RAID1

D.

RAID 6+0

E.

RAID 0+0

Question 11

What FortiGate process caches logs when FortiAnalyzer is not reachable?

Options:

A.

logfiled

B.

sqlplugind

C.

oftpd

D.

miglogd

Question 12

View the exhibit:

What does the 1000MB maximum for disk utilization refer to?

Options:

A.

The disk quota for the FortiAnalyzer model

B.

The disk quota for all devices in the ADOM

C.

The disk quota for each device in the ADOM

D.

The disk quota for the ADOM type

Question 13

Which statement correctly describes RAID 10 (1+0) on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

A configuration with four disks, each with 2 TB of capacity, provides a total space of 4 TB.B It combines mirroring striping and distributed parity to provide performance and fault tolerance

B.

A configuration with four disks, each with 2 TB of capacity, provides a total space of 2 TB.

C.

It uses striping to provide performance and fault tolerance.

Question 14

Refer to the exhibit.

The capture displayed was taken on a FortiAnalyzer.

Why is a single IP address shown as the source for all logs received?

Options:

A.

FortiAnalyzer is using the device MAC addresses to differentiate their logs.

B.

The logs belong to devices that are part of a high availability (HA) cluster.

C.

FortiAnalyzer is receiving logs from the root FortiGate of a Security Fabric.

D.

The device sending logs has two VDOMs in the same ADOM.

Question 15

What can you do on FortiAnalyzer to restrict administrative access from specific locations?

Options:

A.

Configure trusted hosts for that administrator.

B.

Enable geo-location services on accessible interface.

C.

Configure two-factor authentication with a remote RADIUS server.

D.

Configure an ADOM for respective location.

Question 16

Why should you use an NTP server on FortiAnalyzer and all registered devices that log into FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

To properly correlate logs

B.

To use real-time forwarding

C.

To resolve host names

D.

To improve DNS response times

Question 17

Which statement about the communication between FortiGate high availability (HA) clusters and FortiAnalyzer is true?

Options:

A.

If devices were registered to FortiAnalyzer before forming a cluster, you can manually add them together.

B.

FortiAnalyzer distinguishes each cluster member by the IP addresses in log message headers.

C.

If the HA primary device becomes unavailable, you must remove it from the HA cluster list on FortiAnalyzer.

D.

The FortiGate HA cluster must be in active-passive mode in order to avoid conflict.

Question 18

In FortiAnalyzer’s FormView, source and destination IP addresses from FortiGate devices are not resolving to

a hostname. How can you resolve the source and destination IPs, without introducing any additional

performance impact to FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

Configure local DNS servers on FortiAnalyzer

B.

Resolve IPs on FortiGate

C.

Configure # set resolve-ip enable in the system FortiView settings

D.

Resolve IPs on a per-ADOM basis to reduce delay on FortiView while IPs resolve

Question 19

You finished registering a FortiGate device. After traffic starts to flow through FortiGate, you notice that only some of the logs expected are being received on FortiAnalyzer.

What could be the reason for the logs not arriving on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

FortiGate was added to the wrong ADOM type.

B.

This FortiGate model is not fully supported.

C.

FortiGate does not have logging configured correctly.

D.

This FortiGate is part of an HA cluster but it is the secondary device.

Question 20

Which two statements are true regarding high availability (HA) on FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiAnalyzer HA can function without VRRP. and VRRP is required only if you have more than two FortiAnalyzer devices in a cluster.

B.

FortiAnalyzer HA supports synchronization of logs as well as some system and configuration settings.

C.

All devices in a FortiAnalyzer HA cluster must run in the same operation mode: analyzer or collector.

D.

FortiAnalyzer HA implementation is supported by many public cloud infrastructures such as AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud.

Question 21

On FortiAnalyzer, what is a wildcard administrator account?

Options:

A.

An account that permits access to members of an LDAP group

B.

An account that allows guest access with read-only privileges

C.

An account that requires two-factor authentication

D.

An account that validates against any user account on a FortiAuthenticator

Question 22

How are logs forwarded when FortiAnalyzer is using aggregation mode?

Options:

A.

Logs are forwarded as they are received and content files are uploaded at a scheduled time.

B.

Logs and content files are stored and uploaded at a scheduled time.

C.

Logs are forwarded as they are received.

D.

Logs and content files are forwarded as they are received.

Question 23

By default, what happens when a log file reaches its maximum file size?

Options:

A.

FortiAnalyzer overwrites the log files.

B.

FortiAnalyzer stops logging.

C.

FortiAnalyzer rolls the active log by renaming the file.

D.

FortiAnalyzer forwards logs to syslog.

Question 24

What is the purpose of the FortiAnalyzer command execute format disk?

Options:

A.

To reset all settings from flash except the current IP addresses and routes.

B.

To erase all device settings and images, databases, and log data from the disk, but preserve the IP and routing info.

C.

To perform a low-level format of the disk overwriting the hard disk with random data.

D.

To reset to factory default settings from flash.

Question 25

Which process is responsible for enforcing the log file size?

Options:

A.

oftpd

B.

miglogd

C.

sqlplugind

D.

logfiled

Question 26

If you upgrade your FortiAnalyzer firmware, what report elements can be affected?

Options:

A.

Output profiles

B.

Report settings

C.

Report scheduling

D.

Custom datasets

Question 27

What are the operating modes of FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

Standalone

B.

Manager

C.

Analyzer

D.

Collector

Question 28

Which two of the available registration methods place the device automatically in its assigned ADOM? {Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Serial number

B.

Pre-shared key

C.

Fabric Authorization

D.

Request from the device

Question 29

How does FortiAnalyzer retrieve specific log data from the database?

Options:

A.

SQL FROM statement

B.

SQL GET statement

C.

SQL SELECT statement

D.

SQL EXTRACT statement

Question 30

What is the purpose of employing RAID with FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

To introduce redundancy to your log data

B.

To provide data separation between ADOMs

C.

To separate analytical and archive data

D.

To back up your logs

Question 31

What does the disk status Degraded mean for RAID management?

Options:

A.

One or more drives are missing from the FortiAnalyzer unit. The drive is no longer available to the operating system.

B.

The FortiAnalyzer device is writing to all the hard drives on the device in order to make the array fault tolerant.

C.

The FortiAnalyzer device is writing data to a newly added hard drive in order to restore the hard drive to an optimal state.

D.

The hard driveiIs no longer being used by the RAID controller

Question 32

NO: 14

View the exhibit.

Why is the total quota less than the total system storage?

Options:

A.

3.6% of the system storage is already being used.

B.

Some space is reserved for system use, such as storage of compression files, upload files, and temporary report files

C.

The oftpd process has not archived the logs yet

D.

The logfiled process is just estimating the total quota

Question 33

Refer to the exhibit.

What is the purpose of using the Chart Builder feature on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

In Log View, this feature allows you to build a dataset and chart automatically, based on the filtered search results.

B.

In Log View, this feature allows you to build a chart and chart automatically, on the top 100 log entries.

C.

This feature allows you to build a chart under FortiView.

D.

You can add charts to generated reports using this feature.

Question 34

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the HA configuration settings of a FortiAnalyzer device.

The administrator wants to join this FortiAnalyzer to an existing HA cluster. What can you conclude from the configuration displayed?

Options:

A.

After joining the cluster, this FortiAnalyzer will forward received logs to its peers.

B.

This FortiAnalyzer will trigger a failover after losing communication with its peers for 10 seconds.

C.

This FortiAnalyzer is configured to route HA traffic through a gateway.

D.

This FortiAnalyzer will join the existing HA cluster as the secondary.

Question 35

After you have moved a registered logging device out of one ADOM and into a new ADOM, what is the

purpose of running the following CLI command?

execute sql-local rebuild-adom

Options:

A.

To reset the disk quota enforcement to default

B.

To remove the analytics logs of the device from the old database

C.

To migrate the archive logs to the new ADOM

D.

To populate the new ADOM with analytical logs for the moved device, so you can run reports

Question 36

Logs are being deleted from one of the ADOMs earlier than the configured setting for archiving in the data

policy.

What is the most likely problem?

Options:

A.

CPU resources are too high

B.

Logs in that ADOM are being forwarded, in real-time, to another FortiAnalyzer device

C.

The total disk space is insufficient and you need to add other disk

D.

The ADOM disk quota is set too low, based on log rates

Question 37

Refer to the exhibit.

What is the purpose of configuring FortiAnalyzer with the settings displayed in the image?

Options:

A.

To increase reliability

B.

To expand bandwidth

C.

To maximize resiliency

D.

To improve security

Question 38

What purposes does the auto-cache setting on reports serve? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

To reduce report generation time

B.

To automatically update the hcache when new logs arrive

C.

To reduce the log insert lag rate

D.

To provide diagnostics on report generation time

Question 39

What are analytics logs on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

Log type Traffic logs.

B.

Logs that roll over when the log file reaches a specific size.

C.

Logs that are indexed and stored in the SQL.

D.

Raw logs that are compressed and saved to a log file.

Question 40

Which tabs do not appear when FortiAnalyzer is operating in Collector mode?

Options:

A.

FortiView

B.

Event Management

C.

Device Manger

D.

Reporting

Question 41

Which FortiAnalyzer feature allows you to use a proactive approach when managing your network security?

Options:

A.

Incidents dashboards

B.

Threat hunting

C.

FortiView Monitor

D.

Outbreak alert services

Question 42

What is the best approach to handle a hard disk failure on a FortiAnalyzer that supports hardware RAID?

Options:

A.

There is no need to do anything because the disk will self-recover.

B.

Run execute format disk to format and restart the FortiAnalyzer device.

C.

Perform a hot swap of the disk.

D.

Shut down FortiAnalyzer and replace the disk.

Question 43

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows “remoteservergroup” is an authentication server group with LDAP and RADIUS servers.

Which two statements express the significance of enabling “Match all users on remote server” when configuring a new administrator? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

It creates a wildcard administrator using LDAP and RADIUS servers.

B.

Administrator can log in to FortiAnalyzer using their credentials on remote servers LDAP and RADIUS.

C.

Use remoteadmin from LDAP and RADIUS servers will be able to log in to FortiAnalyzer at anytime.

D.

It allows administrators to use two-factor authentication.

Question 44

Which two statements are true regarding fabric connectors? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Configuring fabric connectors to send notification to ITSM platform upon incident creation Is more efficient than third-party information from the FortiAnalyzer API.

B.

Fabric connectors allow to save storage costs and improve redundancy.

C.

Storage connector service does not require a separate license to send logs to cloud platform.

D.

Cloud-Out connections allow you to send real-time logs to pubic cloud accounts like Amazon S3, Azure Blob , and Google Cloud.

Question 45

Consider the CLI command:

What is the purpose of the command?

Options:

A.

To add a unique tag to each log to prove that it came from this FortiAnalyzer

B.

To add the MD5 hash value and authentication code

C.

To add a log file checksum

D.

To encrypt log communications

Question 46

For proper log correlation between the logging devices and FortiAnalyzer, FortiAnalyzer and all registered

devices should:

Options:

A.

Use DNS

B.

Use host name resolution

C.

Use real-time forwarding

D.

Use an NTP server

Question 47

Refer to the exhibit.

Which two statements are true regarding enabling auto-cache on FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Report size will be optimized to conserve disk space on FortiAnalyzer.

B.

Reports will be cached in the memory.

C.

This feature is automatically enabled for scheduled reports.

D.

Enabling auto-cache reduces report generation time for reports that require a long time to assemble datasets.

Question 48

Which two statements about high availability (HA) on FortiAnalyzer are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiAnalyzer HA supports synchronization of logs as well as some system and configuration settings.

B.

FortiAnalyzer HA active-passive mode can function without VRRP.

C.

All devices in a FortiAnalyzer HA cluster must run in the same operation mode, either analyzer mode or collector mode.

D.

All devices in a FortiAnalyzer HA cluster must have the same available disk space.

Question 49

What is the purpose of trigger variables?

Options:

A.

To display statistics about the playbook runtime

B.

To use information from the trigger to filter the action in a task

C.

To provide the trigger information to make the playbook start running

D.

To store the start times of playbooks with On_Schedule triggers

Question 50

Which statement describes a dataset in FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

They determine what data is retrieved from the database.

B.

They provide the layout used for reports.

C.

They are used to set the data included in templates.

D.

They define the chart types to be used in reports.

Question 51

Which two statements about creating ADOMs are true1? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

An administrator with the default standard_User profile can create ADOMs.

B.

Disk quotas can be defined per device inside the ADOM.

C.

FortiAnalyzer creates default ADOMs when ADOMs are enabled.

D.

The ADOM type you create must match the device type you are planning to add.

Question 52

Which two statement are true regardless initial Logs sync and Log Data Sync for Ha on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

By default, Log Data Sync is disabled on all backup devise.

B.

Log Data Sync provides real-time log synchronization to all backup devices.

C.

With initial Logs Sync, when you add a unit to an HA cluster, the primary device synchronizes its logs with the backup device.

D.

When Logs Data Sync is turned on, the backup device will reboot and then rebuilt the log database with the synchronized logs.

Question 53

In the FortiAnalyzer FortiView, source and destination IP addresses from FortiGate devices are not resolving to a hostname.

How can you resolve the source and destination IP addresses, without introducing any additional performance impact to FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

Resolve IP addresses on a per-ADOM basis to reduce delay on FortiView while IPs resolve

B.

Configure # set resolve-ip enable in the system FortiView settings

C.

Configure local DNS servers on FortiAnalyzer

D.

Resolve IP addresses on FortiGate

Question 54

You need to upgrade your FortiAnalyzer firmware.

What happens to the logs being sent to FortiAnalyzer from FortiGate during the time FortiAnalyzer is

temporarily unavailable?

Options:

A.

FortiAnalyzer uses log fetching to retrieve the logs when back online

B.

FortiGate uses the miglogd process to cache the logs

C.

The logfiled process stores logs in offline mode

D.

Logs are dropped