Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Understanding the False Claims Act (FCA) and Whistleblower ProtectionsTheFalse Claims Act (FCA)(31 U.S.C. §§ 3729–3733) is aU.S. federal lawthat allowswhistleblowers (also known as "relators")to sue on behalf of the federal government if they believe a company issubmitting fraudulent claimsfor government funds.

The FCA includes a"qui tam" provision, which:

✅Allows private individuals to file lawsuits on behalf of the U.S. government.

✅Provides financial rewards to whistleblowersif the lawsuit results in recovered funds.

✅Protects whistleblowers from employer retaliation.

In the context ofCMMC and cybersecurity compliance, theFCA has been used to hold companies accountableformisrepresenting their cybersecurity compliancewhen working with federal contracts.

For example:

If a companyfalsely claimscompliance withCMMC, NIST SP 800-171, or DFARS 252.204-7012butfails to meet security requirements, it could beliable under the FCA.

TheDepartment of Justice (DOJ)has pursued cases under theCyber-Fraud Initiative, using theFCA against defense contractorsfor cybersecurity noncompliance.

Thus, the correct answer isC. False Claims Actbecause it specifically allows whistleblowers tosue on behalf of the federal government.

A. NIST SP 800-53❌Incorrect.NIST SP 800-53provides security controls for federal agencies butdoes notcontain whistleblower provisions.

B. NIST SP 800-171❌Incorrect.NIST SP 800-171outlines security requirements for protectingCUI, but itdoes not have legal mechanismsfor whistleblower lawsuits.

D. Code of Professional Conduct❌Incorrect. TheCMMC Code of Professional Conductapplies toC3PAOs and assessorsbut doesnot provide a legal basis for whistleblower lawsuits.

Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect

False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729–3733)– Establishes whistleblower protections and qui tam lawsuits.

DOJ Cyber-Fraud Initiative– Uses the FCA to enforce cybersecurity compliance in government contracts.

DFARS 252.204-7012 & CMMC– Require accurate reporting of cybersecurity compliance, which can lead to FCA violations if misrepresented.

CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option C (False Claims Act) is the correct answeras per official legal guidance.

Understanding CMMC Assessment ProceduresACMMC assessment procedureconsists of:

Assessment Objective– Defines what is being evaluated and the expected outcome.

Assessment Methods– Specifies how the evaluation is conducted (e.g.,examination, interviews, testing).

Assessment Objects– Identifies what is being evaluated, such as policies, systems, or people.

Assessment Objectivesincludedetermination statementsthat describe the expected outcome for each CMMC security practice.

These statements define whether a practice has beenadequately implementedbased ondocumented evidence and assessment findings.

TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) GuideandNIST SP 800-171Aspecify that each practice has a determination statement guiding assessment decisions.

A. Specifications and mechanisms→Incorrect

These belong toassessment objects, which refer to the systems, policies, and mechanisms being evaluated.

B. Examination, interviews, and testing→Incorrect

These areassessment methods, which describe how assessorsverifycompliance (e.g., through interviews or testing).

D. Exercising assessment objects under specified conditions→Incorrect

This refers toassessment testing, which is a method, not an assessment objective.

CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide– Describes determination statements as the core of assessment objectives.

NIST SP 800-171A– Defines determination statements as a key element of evaluating security controls.

Why the Correct Answer is "C"?Why Not the Other Options?Relevant CMMC 2.0 References:Final Justification:Since anassessment objectiveincludes adetermination statementthat describes whether a practice is implemented properly, the correct answer isC.

ACertified CMMC Professional (CCP)advising anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)must ensure thatFederal Contract Information (FCI)andControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)are properly documented within required security documents.

Step-by-Step Breakdown:✅1. System Security Plan (SSP)

CMMC Level 2requires anSSPto documenthow CUI is protected, including:

Security controlsimplemented

Asset categorization(CUI Assets, Security Protection Assets, etc.)

Policies and proceduresfor handling CUI

✅2. Asset Inventory

Anasset inventorylistsall relevant IT systems, applications, and hardwarethat store, process, or transmitCUI or FCI.

TheCMMC Scoping Guiderequires OSCs to identifyCUI-relevant assetsas part of their compliance.

✅3. Network Diagram

Anetwork diagramvisually representshow data flows across systems, showing:

WhereCUI is transmitted and stored

Security boundaries protectingCUI Assets

Connectivity betweenCUI Assets and Security Protection Assets

✅4. Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:

(B) Within the hardware inventory, data flow diagram, and in the network diagram❌

While adata flow diagramis useful,hardware inventory alone is insufficientto document CUI.

(C) Within the asset inventory, in the proposal response, and in the network diagram❌

Aproposal responseis not a required document for CMMC assessments.

(D) In the network diagram, in the SSP, within the base inventory, and in the proposal response❌

Base inventoryis not a specific CMMC documentation requirement.

TheCMMC Assessment Guideconfirms that FCI and CUI must be documented in:

The SSP

The asset inventory

The network diagram

Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:

✅A. "In the SSP, within the asset inventory, and in the network diagram."